assumpsit

简明释义

英[əˈsʌmpsɪt]美[əˈsʌmpsɪt]

n. 允诺，约定；损害赔偿之诉讼

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The legal compulsory regulation means when it is applied it should not be changed by the purpose of party, and it can not be obviated or changed by assumpsit.

强制性规定是指其在适用时不以当事人的意志为转移，不用通过约定来予以排除或变更的规定。

2.The duty of the post-contract is obviously quite different from the contract given duty, the contract assumpsit duty and the pre-contract duty.

后合同义务与合同给付义务、约定义务、先合同义务有着显著的不同。

3.The legal compulsory regulation means when it is applied it should not be changed by the purpose of party, and it can not be obviated or changed by assumpsit.

强制性规定是指其在适用时不以当事人的意志为转移，不用通过约定来予以排除或变更的规定。

4.In contract law, assumpsit refers to an implied promise that arises from a party's conduct.

在合同法中，assumpsit指的是因一方的行为而产生的默示承诺。

5.The judge explained that assumpsit can be used to recover damages for non-performance of a contract.

法官解释说，assumpsit可用于索赔因未履行合同而造成的损失。

6.In the case of Smith v. Jones, the court ruled that the defendant was liable under the doctrine of assumpsit for failing to fulfill his promise.

在史密斯诉琼斯案中，法院裁定被告因未能履行承诺而根据assumpsit原则承担责任。

7.The plaintiff filed a lawsuit based on assumpsit after the contractor did not complete the work as agreed.

原告在承包商未按约完成工作后，根据assumpsit提起诉讼。

8.The legal principle of assumpsit allows for recovery even when a formal contract does not exist.

法律原则assumpsit允许即使在没有正式合同的情况下也能索赔。

作文

The legal term assumpsit refers to a type of action in common law that involves a promise or an agreement that is not under seal. In essence, it is a way for individuals to seek remedy when someone fails to fulfill their obligations as per a contract or agreement. The concept of assumpsit has a rich history dating back to medieval England, and it has evolved over the centuries to become a fundamental aspect of contract law today.To understand assumpsit, we must first recognize its roots in the broader category of contract law. Contracts are essential in our daily lives, whether we are aware of them or not. From simple agreements like lending a book to a friend to complex business deals, contracts shape our interactions and expectations. However, not all agreements are formalized with written documents; many are verbal or implied, which can lead to disputes.In cases where one party does not uphold their end of the bargain, the aggrieved party may invoke assumpsit as a legal remedy. This means that they can take the matter to court and seek compensation for damages resulting from the breach of the promise. For instance, if a contractor agrees to renovate a house by a certain date but fails to do so, the homeowner could file a lawsuit based on assumpsit to recover any financial losses incurred due to the delay.There are different forms of assumpsit, including "general assumpsit" and "special assumpsit." General assumpsit is used when the plaintiff seeks compensation for a non-performance of a contractual duty, while special assumpsit is applicable when specific damages are claimed that arise from the breach. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone studying contract law or involved in legal proceedings related to agreements.The significance of assumpsit extends beyond just legal terminology; it serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability in our dealings. When parties enter into agreements, there is an inherent expectation that they will honor their commitments. The legal framework surrounding assumpsit reinforces this expectation by providing a pathway for justice when those commitments are not met.Moreover, the application of assumpsit highlights the balance between individual rights and societal norms. While the law protects individuals seeking redress, it also emphasizes the need for fairness and reasonableness in enforcing agreements. Courts often consider the circumstances surrounding the agreement and the intentions of the parties involved before making a ruling on assumpsit claims.In conclusion, the term assumpsit encapsulates a vital principle in contract law, emphasizing the importance of promises and the remedies available when those promises are broken. As we navigate our personal and professional relationships, understanding the implications of assumpsit can help us appreciate the legal protections in place and encourage us to uphold our commitments to others. Whether in simple everyday interactions or complex business transactions, the principles underlying assumpsit remind us of the value of trust and accountability in our society.

法律术语assumpsit指的是一种在普通法中涉及未签署的承诺或协议的诉讼类型。实际上，它是一种让个人在某人未能履行合同或协议义务时寻求救济的方式。assumpsit的概念有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到中世纪的英格兰，并随着时间的推移发展成为今天合同法的基本组成部分。要理解assumpsit，我们首先必须认识到它在更广泛的合同法类别中的根源。合同在我们的日常生活中至关重要，无论我们是否意识到。从借给朋友一本书这样的简单协议到复杂的商业交易，合同塑造了我们的互动和期望。然而，并非所有的协议都是以书面文件形式正式化的；许多都是口头或隐含的，这可能导致争议。在一方未能履行其承诺的情况下，受损方可以援引assumpsit作为法律救济。这意味着他们可以将此事提交法庭，并寻求因违反承诺而造成的损害赔偿。例如，如果承包商同意在某个日期之前翻新房屋，但未能做到，房主可以根据assumpsit提起诉讼，以追回因延迟而产生的任何经济损失。assumpsit有不同的形式，包括“普通assumpsit”和“特殊assumpsit”。普通assumpsit用于原告寻求因合同义务未履行而获得赔偿的情况，而特殊assumpsit适用于因违约而索赔特定损害的情况。理解这些区别对于任何研究合同法或参与与协议相关的法律程序的人来说都是至关重要的。assumpsit的重要性不仅仅体现在法律术语上；它提醒我们在交易中的责任感。当各方达成协议时，内在的期望是他们会遵守自己的承诺。围绕assumpsit的法律框架通过提供在未履行承诺时寻求正义的途径来强化这一期望。此外，assumpsit的应用突显了个人权利与社会规范之间的平衡。虽然法律保护寻求救济的个人，但它也强调在执行协议时需要公平和合理。法院通常会考虑协议周围的情况以及相关方的意图，然后再对assumpsit索赔作出裁决。总之，术语assumpsit概括了合同法中的一个重要原则，强调了承诺的重要性以及在这些承诺被打破时可用的救济措施。在我们处理个人和职业关系时，理解assumpsit的含义可以帮助我们欣赏法律保护的存在，并鼓励我们履行对他人的承诺。无论是在简单的日常互动中还是在复杂的商业交易中，assumpsit背后的原则提醒我们信任和责任在社会中的价值。