hydrolytic decomposition

简明释义

加水分解

英英释义

例句

1.During hydrolytic decomposition 水解分解, water molecules react with chemical bonds, leading to the formation of simpler compounds.

在水解分解 hydrolytic decomposition 过程中，水分子与化学键反应，形成更简单的化合物。

2.The process of hydrolytic decomposition 水解分解 is essential in the breakdown of complex organic materials in wastewater treatment.

在废水处理过程中，水解分解 hydrolytic decomposition 是分解复杂有机物质的关键过程。

3.Research has shown that hydrolytic decomposition 水解分解 can significantly improve the efficiency of biogas production.

研究表明，水解分解 hydrolytic decomposition 可以显著提高沼气生产的效率。

4.In the context of food preservation, hydrolytic decomposition 水解分解 can lead to spoilage if not properly controlled.

在食品保存的背景下，水解分解 hydrolytic decomposition 如果不加以控制，可能会导致变质。

5.The study focused on the hydrolytic decomposition 水解分解 of plastics in marine environments.

该研究集中于海洋环境中塑料的水解分解 hydrolytic decomposition。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, various processes govern the transformation of substances. One such process is hydrolytic decomposition, which plays a crucial role in breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones through the addition of water. This reaction is vital in many biological and environmental systems, facilitating nutrient cycling and the degradation of pollutants. Understanding hydrolytic decomposition is essential for both scientific research and practical applications in fields such as biochemistry, environmental science, and medicine.To begin with, hydrolytic decomposition can be defined as a chemical reaction where water is used to break bonds within a compound. This process is often seen in the breakdown of larger macromolecules like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. For example, during digestion, enzymes catalyze the hydrolytic decomposition of food substances, allowing our bodies to absorb essential nutrients. Without this process, our bodies would struggle to utilize the food we consume, highlighting its importance in biological systems.Moreover, hydrolytic decomposition is not limited to biological systems; it also occurs in environmental contexts. In nature, organic matter undergoes hydrolytic decomposition as it breaks down into simpler substances, which can be recycled back into the ecosystem. This process is essential for soil health and fertility, as it allows nutrients to become available to plants and microorganisms. Furthermore, hydrolytic decomposition can aid in the remediation of contaminated environments. For instance, certain pollutants can be degraded through hydrolysis, making them less harmful to ecosystems and human health.In industrial applications, hydrolytic decomposition is utilized in various processes, including wastewater treatment and the production of biofuels. In wastewater treatment facilities, the breakdown of organic waste through hydrolysis helps to reduce pollution levels before the water is released back into the environment. Additionally, in the production of biofuels, hydrolytic decomposition is employed to convert biomass into fermentable sugars, which can then be transformed into ethanol or other renewable energy sources.Despite its many benefits, hydrolytic decomposition can also pose challenges. For instance, when plastics and other synthetic materials undergo hydrolysis, they may release harmful byproducts into the environment. This has raised concerns about the long-term impacts of plastic pollution and the need for more sustainable materials that do not break down into harmful substances. Thus, while hydrolytic decomposition is a natural and essential process, it is crucial to consider its implications carefully.In conclusion, hydrolytic decomposition is a fundamental chemical process that facilitates the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler forms through the addition of water. Its significance spans across biological, environmental, and industrial domains, underscoring its role in nutrient cycling, pollution remediation, and renewable energy production. As we continue to explore the intricacies of chemical reactions and their applications, understanding hydrolytic decomposition will remain vital for advancing both scientific knowledge and practical solutions to global challenges.

在化学领域，各种过程控制着物质的转化。其中一个重要的过程是水解分解，它通过加入水将复杂分子分解成更简单的分子。这个反应在许多生物和环境系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，促进营养循环和污染物的降解。理解水解分解对于科学研究和生物化学、环境科学和医学等领域的实际应用至关重要。首先，水解分解可以定义为一种化学反应，其中水被用来打破化合物内的键。这一过程通常出现在大型大分子的分解中，如蛋白质、脂质和碳水化合物。例如，在消化过程中，酶催化食物物质的水解分解，使我们的身体能够吸收必需的营养素。如果没有这个过程，我们的身体将难以利用我们所摄入的食物，这突显了它在生物系统中的重要性。此外，水解分解不仅限于生物系统；它也发生在环境背景中。在自然界中，有机物质通过水解分解的过程分解为更简单的物质，这些物质可以被循环回生态系统。这一过程对土壤健康和肥力至关重要，因为它使植物和微生物能够获得营养。此外，水解分解还可以帮助修复受污染的环境。例如，某些污染物可以通过水解降解，使其对生态系统和人类健康的危害减小。因此，尽管水解分解是一个自然和重要的过程，但仔细考虑其影响至关重要。在工业应用中，水解分解被用于各种过程，包括废水处理和生物燃料的生产。在废水处理设施中，通过水解分解有机废物的过程有助于在将水释放回环境之前降低污染水平。此外，在生物燃料的生产中，水解分解被用于将生物质转化为可发酵的糖，这些糖可以进一步转化为乙醇或其他可再生能源。尽管有许多好处，水解分解也可能带来挑战。例如，当塑料和其他合成材料发生水解时，可能会释放有害的副产品到环境中。这引发了人们对塑料污染长期影响的担忧，以及对不易分解成有害物质的更可持续材料的需求。因此，虽然水解分解是一个自然和基本的过程，但仔细考虑其影响至关重要。总之，水解分解是一种基本的化学过程，通过加入水促进复杂分子的分解。它的重要性跨越生物、环境和工业领域，强调了它在营养循环、污染修复和可再生能源生产中的作用。随着我们继续探索化学反应及其应用的复杂性，理解水解分解仍将对推动科学知识和解决全球挑战的实际方案至关重要。