mucolytic

简明释义

英[ˌmjuːkəʊˈlɪtɪk]美[ˌmjʊkəˈlɪtɪk]

adj. [生化] 黏液溶解的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The pharmacological effects of ambroxol including mucolytic role, fetal lung maturating, anti inflammation, antioxidation are reviewed.

综述了氨溴索的药理作用(具有促胎肺成熟、粘痰溶解、抗炎症和抗氧化等作用)。

2.The pharmacological effects of ambroxol including mucolytic role, fetal lung maturating, anti inflammation, antioxidation are reviewed.

综述了氨溴索的药理作用(具有促胎肺成熟、粘痰溶解、抗炎症和抗氧化等作用)。

3.Using a mucolytic can make breathing easier for those with chronic bronchitis.

使用化痰药可以让慢性支气管炎患者呼吸更顺畅。

4.The mucolytic treatment was effective in reducing the thickness of mucus in the lungs.

这种化痰治疗有效减少了肺部黏液的粘稠度。

5.The doctor prescribed a mucolytic agent to help clear the patient's airways.

医生开了一种化痰药来帮助清理病人的气道。

6.The nurse administered a mucolytic before the chest physiotherapy session.

护士在胸部物理治疗前给患者施用了化痰药。

7.Patients with cystic fibrosis often benefit from mucolytic medications.

囊性纤维化患者通常能从化痰药中受益。

作文

In the realm of respiratory medicine, the term mucolytic refers to a category of drugs that are designed to break down mucus in the airways. These medications play a crucial role in treating various respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and bronchitis. Mucus is a thick, sticky substance produced by the lining of the respiratory tract, serving as a protective barrier against pathogens and irritants. However, excessive mucus production can lead to breathing difficulties and increased risk of infections, making mucolytic agents essential for many patients.The mechanism of action for mucolytic drugs typically involves the disruption of the molecular bonds within mucus, reducing its viscosity and promoting easier clearance from the lungs. One of the most commonly used mucolytic agents is acetylcysteine, which not only helps in thinning mucus but also serves as an antioxidant, providing additional benefits to the respiratory system. Another example is ambroxol, known for its ability to enhance mucus transport and improve lung function.Patients suffering from chronic respiratory diseases often experience episodes of exacerbation, characterized by increased mucus production and difficulty breathing. In these instances, the use of mucolytic medications can significantly alleviate symptoms. By facilitating mucus clearance, these drugs help reduce the frequency of infections and hospitalizations, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals with compromised lung function.Moreover, the importance of mucolytic therapy extends beyond just symptomatic relief. Studies have shown that regular use of these agents can lead to long-term benefits, such as decreased airway inflammation and improved lung function over time. This is particularly crucial for patients with progressive diseases like cystic fibrosis, where maintaining lung health is vital for survival.In addition to pharmacological treatments, non-pharmacological approaches can also complement mucolytic therapy. Techniques such as chest physiotherapy, inhalation of saline solutions, and the use of humidifiers can further aid in mucus clearance, enhancing the effectiveness of mucolytic medications. Patients are often encouraged to stay well-hydrated, as adequate fluid intake can naturally thin mucus, making it easier to expel.While the benefits of mucolytic agents are well-documented, it is essential for patients to consult healthcare professionals before starting any new treatment. Some individuals may experience side effects or interactions with other medications, highlighting the need for personalized medical advice. Overall, the role of mucolytic drugs in managing respiratory conditions cannot be overstated, as they provide significant relief and improve the overall health of patients struggling with mucus-related issues.In conclusion, mucolytic medications are invaluable tools in the management of respiratory diseases characterized by excessive mucus production. By breaking down mucus and facilitating its clearance, these drugs not only relieve symptoms but also contribute to long-term lung health. As research continues to evolve, the development of more effective mucolytic agents holds promise for enhancing the lives of those affected by chronic respiratory conditions.

在呼吸医学领域，术语mucolytic指的是一类旨在分解气道中的粘液的药物。这些药物在治疗各种呼吸系统疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用，如慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、囊性纤维化和支气管炎。粘液是由呼吸道内衬产生的一种厚重、粘稠的物质，作为对病原体和刺激物的保护屏障。然而，过量的粘液产生会导致呼吸困难和感染风险增加，使得mucolytic药物对于许多患者来说变得必不可少。mucolytic药物的作用机制通常涉及破坏粘液内部的分子键，降低其粘度，促进更轻松地清除肺部的粘液。最常用的mucolytic药物之一是乙酰半胱氨酸，它不仅有助于稀释粘液，还作为抗氧化剂，为呼吸系统提供额外的益处。另一个例子是氨溴索，因其增强粘液运输和改善肺功能的能力而闻名。患有慢性呼吸疾病的患者常常经历加重发作，特征是粘液产生增加和呼吸困难。在这些情况下，使用mucolytic药物可以显著缓解症状。通过促进粘液的清除，这些药物有助于减少感染和住院的频率，最终改善肺功能受损个体的生活质量。此外，mucolytic治疗的重要性不仅限于症状缓解。研究表明，定期使用这些药物可以带来长期益处，例如减少气道炎症和改善肺功能。这对于患有进展性疾病如囊性纤维化的患者尤为关键，保持肺部健康对生存至关重要。除了药物治疗，非药物方法也可以补充mucolytic治疗。胸部物理治疗、盐水吸入和使用加湿器等技术可以进一步帮助清除粘液，增强mucolytic药物的有效性。患者通常被鼓励保持良好的水分摄入，因为充足的液体摄入可以自然稀释粘液，使其更容易排出。虽然mucolytic药物的好处已得到充分证明，但患者在开始任何新治疗之前咨询医疗专业人员是至关重要的。有些人可能会出现副作用或与其他药物的相互作用，这突显了个性化医疗建议的必要性。总体而言，mucolytic药物在管理与粘液相关的呼吸疾病中的作用不容小觑，因为它们提供了显著的缓解并改善了面临粘液问题的患者的整体健康。总之，mucolytic药物是管理以过量粘液产生为特征的呼吸疾病的重要工具。通过分解粘液并促进其清除，这些药物不仅缓解症状，还促进长期的肺部健康。随着研究的不断发展，更有效的mucolytic药物的开发为改善受慢性呼吸疾病影响的人的生活带来了希望。