hot cell
简明释义
热室
英英释义
A hot cell is a heavily shielded room or enclosure used in laboratories or nuclear facilities to handle radioactive materials safely. | 热室是一个重度屏蔽的房间或围 enclosure,通常用于实验室或核设施中,以安全处理放射性材料。 |
例句
1.In the nuclear facility, the hot cell is equipped with remote manipulators for handling hazardous substances.
在核设施中,热室配备了遥控操作器,用于处理危险物质。
2.The design of the hot cell minimizes radiation exposure to the workers.
该热室的设计最大限度地减少了工人的辐射暴露。
3.After conducting the tests, the samples were safely stored in the hot cell.
测试完成后,样品被安全存放在热室中。
4.The researchers conducted experiments in a hot cell to handle radioactive materials safely.
研究人员在热室中进行实验,以安全处理放射性材料。
5.During the maintenance, the technicians must wear protective gear before entering the hot cell.
在维护期间,技术人员必须穿戴防护装备才能进入热室。
作文
In the field of nuclear science and radiological safety, the term hot cell refers to a specialized laboratory environment designed to handle radioactive materials safely. These cells are critical in various applications, including the production of radioisotopes for medical use, research, and the safe disposal of nuclear waste. The primary purpose of a hot cell is to provide a controlled setting where scientists can work with hazardous substances without exposing themselves or the surrounding environment to radiation. A hot cell is typically constructed with thick concrete walls and lead glass windows to shield against radiation. This design allows researchers to observe and manipulate radioactive materials from a safe distance. Inside a hot cell, robotic arms or remote manipulators are often used to perform tasks that would otherwise be too dangerous for human operators. This technology ensures that even highly radioactive materials can be handled with precision and care. The use of hot cells is not limited to medical applications; they are also essential in the nuclear industry for the analysis and processing of spent nuclear fuel. In this context, hot cells facilitate the separation of different isotopes and the study of their properties, which is vital for advancing nuclear technology and ensuring environmental safety. One of the most significant advantages of using a hot cell is the ability to conduct research and development while minimizing exposure to radiation. Scientists working in these facilities can focus on their experiments without the constant concern of radiation exposure. Moreover, the design of a hot cell allows for the containment of any potential leaks or spills, further enhancing safety protocols. While hot cells are invaluable in many scientific fields, they also come with challenges. The operation and maintenance of these facilities require strict adherence to safety regulations and protocols. Personnel must undergo rigorous training to ensure they can operate the equipment safely and respond effectively in case of an emergency. Additionally, the high costs associated with constructing and maintaining a hot cell can be a barrier for some research institutions. In conclusion, the concept of a hot cell is integral to the safe handling of radioactive materials in various fields. Its design prioritizes safety and efficiency, allowing researchers to explore the properties and applications of radioactive substances without jeopardizing their health or the environment. As technology advances, the design and functionality of hot cells will likely evolve, continuing to play a crucial role in nuclear science and safety. Understanding the significance of hot cells is essential for anyone involved in nuclear research, as they represent a cornerstone of safety and innovation in this complex field.
在核科学和放射安全领域,术语热室指的是一种专门的实验室环境,旨在安全处理放射性材料。这些热室在医疗用途、研究以及安全处置核废料等多个应用中至关重要。热室的主要目的是提供一个受控的环境,让科学家可以在不暴露自己或周围环境于辐射的情况下工作。热室通常由厚混凝土墙和铅玻璃窗构成,以屏蔽辐射。这种设计允许研究人员从安全距离观察和操控放射性材料。在热室内,通常使用机械臂或远程操控器来执行本来对人类操作员来说过于危险的任务。这项技术确保即使是高度放射性的材料也能被精确和小心地处理。热室的使用不仅限于医疗应用;它们在核工业中也是分析和处理乏核燃料的重要设施。在这种情况下,热室有助于分离不同同位素并研究其性质,这对推进核技术和确保环境安全至关重要。使用热室的一个显著优势是能够在最小化辐射暴露的同时进行研究和开发。在这些设施中工作的科学家可以专注于实验,而无需时刻担心辐射暴露。此外,热室的设计还允许对任何潜在泄漏或溢出进行控制,进一步增强了安全协议。虽然热室在许多科学领域中是不可或缺的,但它们也面临挑战。操作和维护这些设施需要严格遵守安全规定和协议。人员必须经过严格培训,以确保他们能够安全操作设备,并在紧急情况下有效应对。此外,建设和维护热室所需的高成本可能会成为一些研究机构的障碍。总之,热室的概念对于安全处理各个领域的放射性材料至关重要。它的设计优先考虑安全和效率,使研究人员能够探索放射性物质的性质和应用,而不危及自身健康或环境。随着技术的进步,热室的设计和功能可能会不断演变,继续在核科学和安全中发挥关键作用。理解热室的重要性对于任何参与核研究的人来说都是必不可少的,因为它们代表了这一复杂领域安全与创新的基石。
相关单词