gyromagnetic ratio

简明释义

回转磁比

英英释义

例句

1.The gyromagnetic ratio 旋磁比 of a proton is approximately 2.675 x 10^8 rad/s/T.

质子的旋磁比 旋磁比大约为2.675 x 10^8 rad/s/T。

2.Physicists often calculate the gyromagnetic ratio 旋磁比 to understand particle properties.

物理学家通常计算旋磁比 旋磁比以理解粒子特性。

3.The gyromagnetic ratio 旋磁比 plays a crucial role in the design of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.

在核磁共振实验的设计中，旋磁比 旋磁比起着至关重要的作用。

4.In magnetic resonance imaging, the gyromagnetic ratio 旋磁比 determines the frequency of the signal emitted by hydrogen nuclei.

在磁共振成像中，旋磁比 旋磁比决定了氢核发射信号的频率。

5.Different materials have different gyromagnetic ratios 旋磁比, which can affect their behavior in magnetic fields.

不同材料具有不同的旋磁比 旋磁比，这会影响它们在磁场中的行为。

作文

The concept of the gyromagnetic ratio is fundamental in both physics and engineering, particularly in the fields of electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. The gyromagnetic ratio is defined as the ratio of the magnetic moment of a particle to its angular momentum. This ratio plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields and is essential for applications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In simple terms, the gyromagnetic ratio helps us understand how particles like electrons and protons respond to magnetic fields based on their intrinsic properties.To delve deeper into this concept, let’s consider the example of a proton. Protons possess a positive charge and a spin, which gives rise to a magnetic moment. The gyromagnetic ratio of a proton is significantly higher than that of an electron, meaning that protons experience a stronger torque when placed in a magnetic field. This difference in the gyromagnetic ratio values is one reason why protons are often used in NMR and MRI technologies, as they provide clearer signals and better imaging capabilities.The mathematical representation of the gyromagnetic ratio is given by the formula: \[ \gamma = \frac{\mu}{L} \] where \( \gamma \) represents the gyromagnetic ratio, \( \mu \) is the magnetic moment, and \( L \) is the angular momentum. Understanding this relationship is critical for scientists and engineers who work with magnetic fields. For instance, in particle physics, the gyromagnetic ratio can be used to predict the motion of particles in accelerators and colliders, allowing researchers to design experiments more effectively.Furthermore, the gyromagnetic ratio is not just limited to protons and electrons; it also applies to other particles, including neutrons and ions. Each particle has its unique gyromagnetic ratio, which influences how it behaves in various physical situations. For example, the gyromagnetic ratio of a neutron is different from that of a proton, despite both being nucleons. This aspect is particularly important in fields like nuclear physics, where understanding the interactions between different particles is essential for developing new theories and technologies.In practical applications, the gyromagnetic ratio is utilized in designing sensitive instruments that detect magnetic fields. Devices like magnetometers rely on the principles of the gyromagnetic ratio to measure the strength and direction of magnetic fields accurately. Additionally, advancements in technology have allowed researchers to manipulate the gyromagnetic ratio of certain materials to enhance their magnetic properties, leading to the development of new magnetic materials with tailored characteristics.In conclusion, the gyromagnetic ratio is a vital concept that bridges various scientific disciplines, providing insights into the behavior of particles in magnetic fields. Its applications range from medical imaging to fundamental research in physics, highlighting its significance in both theoretical and practical contexts. As our understanding of the gyromagnetic ratio continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly pave the way for new discoveries and innovations in science and technology.

“自旋-电荷比”是物理学和工程学中一个基本的概念，特别是在电磁学和量子力学领域。“自旋-电荷比”定义为粒子的磁矩与其角动量的比率。这个比率在理解带电粒子在磁场中的行为方面起着至关重要的作用，并且对于磁共振成像（MRI）和核磁共振（NMR）等应用是必不可少的。简单来说，“自旋-电荷比”帮助我们理解像电子和质子这样的粒子如何根据其内在特性对磁场作出反应。为了更深入地探讨这一概念，我们考虑质子的例子。质子具有正电荷和自旋，这导致了磁矩的产生。质子的“自旋-电荷比”显著高于电子，这意味着质子在磁场中受到的扭矩更强。这种“自旋-电荷比”值的差异是质子经常用于NMR和MRI技术的原因之一，因为它们提供了更清晰的信号和更好的成像能力。“自旋-电荷比”的数学表示由以下公式给出：\[ \gamma = \frac{\mu}{L} \] 其中\( \gamma \)代表“自旋-电荷比”，“μ”是磁矩，“L”是角动量。理解这种关系对于从事磁场工作的科学家和工程师至关重要。例如，在粒子物理学中，“自旋-电荷比”可以用来预测粒子在加速器和碰撞机中的运动，从而使研究人员能够更有效地设计实验。此外，“自旋-电荷比”不仅限于质子和电子；它也适用于其他粒子，包括中子和离子。每个粒子都有其独特的“自旋-电荷比”，这会影响其在各种物理情况下的行为。例如，中子的“自旋-电荷比”与质子的不同，尽管它们都是核子。这一点在核物理学领域尤为重要，理解不同粒子之间的相互作用对于开发新理论和技术至关重要。在实际应用中，“自旋-电荷比”被用于设计能够检测磁场的敏感仪器。像磁力计这样的设备依赖于“自旋-电荷比”的原理，以准确测量磁场的强度和方向。此外，技术的进步使研究人员能够操纵某些材料的“自旋-电荷比”，以增强其磁性，导致新型磁性材料的开发，具有定制特性。总之，“自旋-电荷比”是一个重要的概念，连接着各个科学学科，提供了对粒子在磁场中行为的深刻见解。它的应用范围从医学成像到物理学的基础研究，突显了它在理论和实践背景下的重要性。随着我们对“自旋-电荷比”的理解不断发展，它无疑将为科学和技术的新发现和创新铺平道路。