gamma excited x ray fluorimeter

简明释义

射线激发x光荧光仪

英英释义

A gamma excited X-ray fluorimeter is an analytical instrument that uses gamma radiation to excite a sample, causing it to emit X-rays, which are then measured to determine the composition or concentration of elements within the sample.

伽马激发X射线荧光仪是一种分析仪器,利用伽马辐射激发样品,使其发射X射线,然后测量这些X射线以确定样品中元素的成分或浓度。

例句

1.Using a gamma excited x ray fluorimeter, scientists were able to identify the presence of lead in the old paint.

科学家使用伽马激发X射线荧光仪能够识别旧油漆中铅的存在。

2.In environmental studies, a gamma excited x ray fluorimeter can help detect trace metals in soil.

在环境研究中,伽马激发X射线荧光仪可以帮助检测土壤中的微量金属。

3.The research team used a gamma excited x ray fluorimeter to analyze the mineral composition of the rock samples.

研究团队使用伽马激发X射线荧光仪分析岩石样本的矿物成分。

4.The laboratory upgraded its equipment to include a gamma excited x ray fluorimeter for better accuracy.

实验室升级了设备,以包含伽马激发X射线荧光仪以提高准确性。

5.The gamma excited x ray fluorimeter is essential for quality control in manufacturing processes.

伽马激发X射线荧光仪在制造过程中对质量控制至关重要。

作文

The field of analytical chemistry has witnessed remarkable advancements over the years, particularly in the area of spectroscopy. One of the most innovative instruments in this domain is the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter, which combines the principles of gamma radiation and X-ray fluorescence to provide highly sensitive and specific analysis of various materials. The gamma excited x ray fluorimeter (伽马激发X射线荧光仪) is designed to analyze the elemental composition of samples, making it an invaluable tool in numerous applications, from environmental monitoring to material science.To understand the significance of the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter, it is essential to grasp its operational principles. The instrument utilizes gamma rays to excite the atoms in a sample, causing them to emit characteristic X-rays. These emitted X-rays are then detected and analyzed to determine the elemental composition of the sample. This method is particularly advantageous because it allows for non-destructive testing, meaning that the sample remains intact after analysis.One of the primary advantages of using a gamma excited x ray fluorimeter (伽马激发X射线荧光仪) is its ability to detect trace elements at very low concentrations. This capability is crucial in fields such as environmental science, where detecting pollutants or contaminants in soil and water can be vital for public health and safety. For instance, the instrument can identify heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium in environmental samples, providing critical data for regulatory compliance and remediation efforts.Moreover, the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter is widely used in the mining and mineral exploration industries. Geologists and mining engineers utilize this technology to analyze ore samples, helping them to assess the quality and quantity of minerals present. By determining the elemental makeup of a sample, companies can make informed decisions about extraction processes and economic viability.In addition to its applications in environmental and mineral analysis, the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter (伽马激发X射线荧光仪) also plays a significant role in the field of archaeology and art conservation. Researchers use this technology to analyze artifacts without causing damage. By understanding the elemental composition of historical items, conservators can develop appropriate preservation techniques and better understand the materials and methods used by ancient cultures.Despite its many advantages, the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter is not without limitations. For instance, the detection limits may vary depending on the matrix of the sample and the specific elements being analyzed. Additionally, while the instrument can provide qualitative and quantitative data, it requires skilled operators to interpret the results accurately.In conclusion, the gamma excited x ray fluorimeter (伽马激发X射线荧光仪) represents a significant advancement in analytical chemistry, offering precise and reliable elemental analysis across various fields. Its non-destructive nature, combined with the ability to detect trace elements, makes it an essential tool for scientists and researchers. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further enhancements in the capabilities and applications of this remarkable instrument, paving the way for new discoveries and innovations in analytical science.

分析化学领域多年来见证了显著的进步,尤其是在光谱学领域。伽马激发X射线荧光仪是该领域中最具创新性的仪器之一,它结合了伽马辐射和X射线荧光的原理,提供对各种材料的高度敏感和特异性分析。伽马激发X射线荧光仪gamma excited x ray fluorimeter)旨在分析样品的元素组成,使其在从环境监测到材料科学等众多应用中成为无价的工具。要理解伽马激发X射线荧光仪的重要性,首先必须掌握其操作原理。该仪器利用伽马射线激发样品中的原子,导致它们发出特征X射线。这些发射的X射线随后被检测和分析,以确定样品的元素组成。这种方法特别有利,因为它允许非破坏性测试,这意味着样品在分析后保持完整。使用伽马激发X射线荧光仪gamma excited x ray fluorimeter)的主要优点之一是能够在非常低的浓度下检测微量元素。这种能力在环境科学等领域至关重要,在这些领域中,检测土壤和水中的污染物或污染物对于公共健康和安全至关重要。例如,该仪器可以识别环境样品中的重金属,如铅、汞和镉,为合规和修复工作提供关键数据。此外,伽马激发X射线荧光仪在采矿和矿物勘探行业中得到了广泛应用。地质学家和矿业工程师利用这项技术分析矿石样品,帮助他们评估矿物的质量和数量。通过确定样品的元素组成,公司可以就提取过程和经济可行性做出明智的决策。除了在环境和矿物分析中的应用外,伽马激发X射线荧光仪gamma excited x ray fluorimeter)在考古学和艺术保护领域也发挥了重要作用。研究人员使用这项技术分析文物而不造成损害。通过了解历史物品的元素组成,保护者可以制定适当的保护技术,并更好地理解古代文化使用的材料和方法。尽管有许多优点,伽马激发X射线荧光仪并非没有局限性。例如,检测极限可能会因样品的基质和分析的特定元素而有所不同。此外,虽然该仪器可以提供定性和定量数据,但需要熟练的操作员准确解释结果。总之,伽马激发X射线荧光仪gamma excited x ray fluorimeter)代表了分析化学的重大进展,提供了各个领域的精确可靠的元素分析。其非破坏性特性,加上检测微量元素的能力,使其成为科学家和研究人员的基本工具。随着技术的不断发展,我们可以期待这一卓越仪器的能力和应用的进一步增强,为分析科学的新发现和创新铺平道路。

相关单词

gamma

gamma详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

excited

excited详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法