fusion nuclear power plant

简明释义

热核电站

英英释义

例句

1.The government is investing heavily in research for the development of a new fusion nuclear power plant 聚变核电站 to provide clean energy.

政府正在大力投资研究开发新的聚变核电站 fusion nuclear power plant以提供清洁能源。

2.Scientists believe that a successful fusion nuclear power plant 聚变核电站 could solve the world's energy crisis.

科学家认为，成功的聚变核电站 fusion nuclear power plant可能解决世界能源危机。

3.Many countries are collaborating on international projects to build a fusion nuclear power plant 聚变核电站 to share the benefits of fusion energy.

许多国家正在合作开展国际项目，以建设聚变核电站 fusion nuclear power plant，以共享聚变能源的好处。

4.The prototype of the fusion nuclear power plant 聚变核电站 is expected to be operational by 2030.

该聚变核电站 fusion nuclear power plant的原型预计将在2030年投入运行。

5.The safety protocols for a fusion nuclear power plant 聚变核电站 are designed to prevent any catastrophic failures.

针对聚变核电站 fusion nuclear power plant的安全协议旨在防止任何灾难性故障。

作文

The concept of a fusion nuclear power plant is one of the most promising advancements in the field of energy production. Unlike traditional nuclear power plants that rely on fission, where heavy atomic nuclei are split to release energy, a fusion nuclear power plant seeks to harness the energy produced when light atomic nuclei combine. This process, known as nuclear fusion, is the same reaction that powers the sun and other stars. One of the primary reasons why scientists and engineers are excited about fusion nuclear power plants is their potential to provide a nearly limitless source of energy with minimal environmental impact.The advantages of a fusion nuclear power plant are numerous. First and foremost, the fuel for fusion—primarily isotopes of hydrogen like deuterium and tritium—is abundant and can be extracted from water and lithium. This abundance means that the fuel supply for a fusion nuclear power plant could last for thousands of years, far surpassing the limited reserves of fossil fuels. Additionally, the byproducts of fusion reactions are generally less harmful than those produced by fission-based plants. While fission generates long-lived radioactive waste, fusion produces helium, a non-toxic gas, and some short-lived radioactive materials that decay quickly.Moreover, the safety profile of a fusion nuclear power plant is significantly better than that of conventional nuclear reactors. In a fission reactor, a loss of control can lead to catastrophic meltdowns, as seen in historical disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima. However, fusion reactions require extremely high temperatures and pressures to sustain; if there is any disturbance in the system, the reaction simply stops. This inherent safety feature makes fusion nuclear power plants a more attractive option for future energy needs.Despite these advantages, there are significant challenges that must be overcome before fusion nuclear power plants can become a reality. The primary hurdle is achieving and maintaining the conditions necessary for fusion to occur. Scientists have made substantial progress, with experimental reactors like ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in France leading the way. ITER aims to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion as a large-scale and carbon-free source of energy. If successful, it could pave the way for commercial fusion nuclear power plants within the next few decades.In conclusion, the development of fusion nuclear power plants represents a critical step toward a sustainable energy future. With their potential to provide clean, safe, and virtually limitless energy, they could play a vital role in addressing the global energy crisis and combating climate change. As research continues and technology advances, the dream of harnessing the power of the stars through a fusion nuclear power plant may soon become a reality, transforming the way we think about energy production and consumption.

融合核电站的概念是能源生产领域最有前景的进展之一。与依赖裂变的传统核电站不同，裂变是通过分裂重原子核释放能量，而融合核电站则试图利用轻原子核结合时产生的能量。这一过程被称为核聚变，正是驱动太阳和其他恒星的反应。科学家和工程师对融合核电站感到兴奋的主要原因之一是它们有潜力提供几乎无限的能源，同时对环境影响极小。融合核电站的优势数不胜数。首先，聚变的燃料——主要是氢的同位素，如氘和氚——丰富且可以从水和锂中提取。这种丰富性意味着融合核电站的燃料供应可以持续数千年，远远超过有限的化石燃料储备。此外，聚变反应的副产品通常比裂变发电厂产生的副产品危害更小。虽然裂变产生了长寿命的放射性废物，但聚变产生的是氦气，一种无毒气体，以及一些快速衰变的短寿命放射性材料。此外，融合核电站的安全性显著优于传统核反应堆。在裂变反应堆中，失控可能导致灾难性的熔毁，就像切尔诺贝利和福岛等历史灾难所见。然而，聚变反应需要极高的温度和压力来维持；如果系统出现任何干扰，反应会立即停止。这一固有的安全特性使得融合核电站成为未来能源需求的更具吸引力的选择。尽管有这些优势，但在融合核电站成为现实之前，仍然存在重大挑战。主要障碍是实现和维持聚变发生所需的条件。科学家们已经取得了实质性进展，法国的国际热核聚变实验堆（ITER）等实验反应堆正在引领这一进程。ITER旨在证明聚变作为大规模和无碳能源来源的可行性。如果成功，它可能为未来几十年内商业化的融合核电站铺平道路。总之，融合核电站的发展代表了朝向可持续能源未来的重要一步。凭借其提供清洁、安全和几乎无限能源的潜力，它们可能在解决全球能源危机和应对气候变化方面发挥至关重要的作用。随着研究的继续和技术的进步，通过融合核电站利用恒星的力量的梦想可能很快成为现实，从而改变我们对能源生产和消费的思考。