fusion breeder reactor

简明释义

聚变增殖反应堆

英英释义

例句

1.The fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆 is designed to produce more fuel than it consumes.

这个聚变增殖反应堆 聚变增殖反应堆的设计目的是产生比消耗更多的燃料。

2.The safety measures around a fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆 need to be rigorously tested.

对聚变增殖反应堆 聚变增殖反应堆周围的安全措施需要进行严格测试。

3.Scientists are conducting experiments to improve the efficiency of the fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆 technology.

科学家们正在进行实验，以提高聚变增殖反应堆 聚变增殖反应堆技术的效率。

4.The development of a fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆 could revolutionize the energy sector by providing nearly limitless clean energy.

一个聚变增殖反应堆 聚变增殖反应堆的开发可能会彻底改变能源行业，提供几乎无限的清洁能源。

5.Many researchers believe that a viable fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆 could be operational within the next few decades.

许多研究人员认为，一个可行的聚变增殖反应堆 聚变增殖反应堆可能在未来几十年内投入运行。

作文

The quest for sustainable energy sources has led scientists and engineers to explore various advanced technologies, among which the fusion breeder reactor stands out as a promising candidate. Unlike traditional nuclear reactors that rely on fission, a fusion breeder reactor aims to harness the power of fusion—the process that powers the sun. This innovative approach not only promises to provide a nearly limitless supply of energy but also does so with minimal environmental impact. A fusion breeder reactor operates by utilizing isotopes of hydrogen, such as deuterium and tritium, as fuel. When these isotopes are fused under extreme temperatures and pressures, they release an immense amount of energy. The concept of breeding comes into play when the reactor produces more tritium than it consumes, effectively creating a self-sustaining fuel cycle. This is achieved through the use of lithium, which absorbs the high-energy neutrons produced during the fusion reaction, subsequently generating tritium through nuclear reactions. One of the most significant advantages of a fusion breeder reactor is its potential for safety. Traditional fission reactors carry risks of meltdown and long-lived radioactive waste. In contrast, fusion reactions are inherently safer. If there is any disturbance in the reactor's operation, the conditions required for fusion—extreme heat and pressure—would dissipate quickly, causing the reaction to stop almost immediately. Moreover, the waste produced from fusion reactions is significantly less hazardous and has a much shorter half-life compared to fission products. Economically, the implementation of a fusion breeder reactor could lead to lower energy costs in the long run. Although the initial investment for building such reactors is high, the operational costs are expected to be lower due to the abundance of fuel sources like lithium and the efficiency of fusion reactions. Furthermore, as technology advances, the cost of constructing and maintaining these reactors is likely to decrease, making fusion energy more accessible to a broader range of countries and industries. However, the development of a fusion breeder reactor is not without challenges. Achieving and maintaining the necessary conditions for fusion is technically demanding and requires significant advancements in materials science and engineering. Researchers are currently working on various experimental reactors, such as ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), to address these challenges and pave the way for commercial fusion energy. In conclusion, the fusion breeder reactor represents a revolutionary step towards achieving sustainable and safe energy production. Its ability to generate vast amounts of energy with minimal environmental impact positions it as a key player in the future of global energy solutions. As research and technology continue to progress, we may soon witness the dawn of a new era in energy production, one that harnesses the power of the stars and brings us closer to a sustainable future.

对可持续能源来源的探索使科学家和工程师们研究各种先进技术，其中聚变繁殖反应堆作为一种有前景的候选者脱颖而出。与依赖裂变的传统核反应堆不同，聚变繁殖反应堆旨在利用聚变的力量——这个过程是太阳的能量来源。这种创新的方法不仅承诺提供几乎无限的能源供应，而且以最小的环境影响实现这一目标。聚变繁殖反应堆通过利用氢的同位素，如氘和氚，作为燃料来运作。当这些同位素在极端温度和压力下融合时，会释放出大量的能量。繁殖的概念体现在反应堆产生的氚比消耗的更多，从而有效地创建一个自给自足的燃料循环。这是通过使用锂来实现的，锂吸收在聚变反应中产生的高能中子，随后通过核反应生成氚。聚变繁殖反应堆的一个显著优势是其安全性。传统裂变反应堆存在熔毁和长寿命放射性废物的风险。相比之下，聚变反应本质上更安全。如果反应堆的操作出现任何干扰，所需的聚变条件——极端的热量和压力——会迅速消散，导致反应几乎立即停止。此外，聚变反应产生的废物显著少于裂变产品，并且半衰期短得多。从经济角度来看，实施聚变繁殖反应堆可能会在长期内降低能源成本。尽管建设此类反应堆的初始投资很高，但由于锂等燃料来源的丰富性和聚变反应的效率，运营成本预计会较低。此外，随着技术的进步，这些反应堆的建设和维护成本可能会降低，使聚变能源更容易为更广泛的国家和行业所接受。然而，聚变繁殖反应堆的发展并非没有挑战。实现和维持聚变所需的条件在技术上是具有挑战性的，并且需要材料科学和工程方面的重大进展。研究人员目前正在开发各种实验性反应堆，例如国际热核聚变实验反应堆（ITER），以解决这些挑战，为商业聚变能源铺平道路。总之，聚变繁殖反应堆代表了实现可持续和安全能源生产的一次革命性进步。其以最小的环境影响产生大量能量的能力使其成为全球能源解决方案未来的关键角色。随着研究和技术的不断进步，我们可能很快就会见证一个新的能源生产时代的到来，这个时代利用星星的力量，将我们带向可持续的未来。