syngeneic

简明释义

英[ˌsɪndʒɪˈniːɪk;ˌsɪndʒɪˈneɪɪk]美[ˌsɪndʒə'ni:ɪk]

adj. 同基因的；同系的；同源的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusions: Halfmatched mixed BMT after activation could lower the GVHD reaction, which was relative to the ratio of syngeneic to allogeneic spleen cells.

结论：活化半相合混合骨髓移植方式可以降低GVHD反应，并与同基因和异基因脾细胞比例有关。

2.EAE can be induced actived by syngeneic or heterogeneous antigen from white matter of CNS. It shares many feathers with MS.

EAE可以用同种或异种中枢神经系统白质抗原主动诱导敏感动物发病，与MS有很多共同的特点。

3.Objective to explore feasibility of prevention of organ specific autoimmune disease by transplanting mixed fetal syngeneic or allogeneic and xenogeneic thymus.

目的探讨同系或同种胸腺与异种胸腺混合移植防止器官特异性自身免疫损害的可行性。

4.Objective:To explore feasibility of inducing immune tolerance and prevention of organ specific autoimmune disease by transplanting with mixed fetal syngeneic or allogeneic and xenogeneic thymus.

目的：探讨混合胸腺移植诱导移植免疫耐受而不发生自身免疫性疾病的可行性。

5.AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the outcome, engraftment and prognosis of syngeneic peripheral stem cell transplantation in pediatric leukemia and aplastic anemia.

目的观察同基因外周血造血干细胞移植治疗儿童再生障碍性贫血、白血病的植入情况及疗效。

6.These findings indicate that, in contrast to derivatives of ESCs, abnormal gene expression in some cells differentiated from iPSCs can induce T-cell-dependent immune response in syngeneic recipients.

这些发现说明，相对于胚胎干细胞的后代，从诱导多能干细胞分化来的某些细胞中异常的基因表达会在同基因的受体身上引起T细胞依赖的免疫反应。

7.METHODS The syngeneic S-100 antigen emulsified in complete Freud's adjuvant was injected intraperitoneally twice, serum alanine aminotransferase level and histological grade were observed dynamically.

方法以同种系s- 100肝抗原与弗氏完全佐剂充分乳化后两次予小鼠腹腔注射，并观察其血清谷丙转氨酶和肝组织学分级的动态变化。

8.METHODS The syngeneic S-100 antigen emulsified in complete Freud's adjuvant was injected intraperitoneally twice, serum alanine aminotransferase level and histological grade were observed dynamically.

方法以同种系s- 100肝抗原与弗氏完全佐剂充分乳化后两次予小鼠腹腔注射，并观察其血清谷丙转氨酶和肝组织学分级的动态变化。

9.In cancer research, scientists often use syngeneic 同基因的 mouse models to study tumor growth.

在癌症研究中，科学家们常常使用同基因的小鼠模型来研究肿瘤生长。

10.Using syngeneic 同基因的 cells can eliminate the risk of rejection in transplant studies.

使用同基因的细胞可以消除移植研究中的排斥风险。

11.Researchers are exploring the effects of syngeneic 同基因的 transplants on immune response.

研究人员正在探索同基因的移植对免疫反应的影响。

12.The syngeneic 同基因的 grafts showed better acceptance in the host organism.

这些同基因的移植物在宿主生物体内表现出更好的接受性。

13.The study involved syngeneic 同基因的 mice to ensure genetic consistency across experiments.

该研究涉及同基因的小鼠，以确保实验中的遗传一致性。

作文

In the field of biology and medicine, the term syngeneic refers to organisms or cells that are genetically identical or very similar, often derived from the same genetic source. This concept plays a crucial role in various research areas, particularly in immunology and transplantation. Understanding syngeneic relationships can help scientists develop better treatments for diseases and improve the outcomes of organ transplants.One of the most common applications of syngeneic studies is in cancer research. Researchers often use syngeneic mouse models to study tumor growth and the immune response to cancer. These models involve transplanting cancer cells from one mouse into another mouse of the same genetic background. Because the mice are syngeneic, the immune system of the recipient mouse does not recognize the transplanted cells as foreign, allowing scientists to observe how tumors develop in a controlled environment. This approach provides valuable insights into the interactions between cancer cells and the immune system, paving the way for new therapeutic strategies.Another important application of syngeneic research is in the field of organ transplantation. When an organ is transplanted from one individual to another, the recipient's immune system may reject the organ if it recognizes it as foreign. However, if the donor and recipient are syngeneic, the likelihood of rejection is significantly reduced. This has led to advancements in transplant procedures, where doctors aim to find syngeneic donors for patients in need of organ transplants. The success of such procedures is critical, as it can save lives and improve the quality of life for many individuals.Moreover, the study of syngeneic systems extends beyond just mice and organ transplants. In agriculture, for instance, syngeneic plants can be used to enhance crop yields and resistance to diseases. By understanding the genetic similarities among plants, researchers can breed syngeneic varieties that exhibit desirable traits. This not only helps in improving food security but also contributes to sustainable agricultural practices.The implications of syngeneic research are vast and varied. It opens up avenues for personalized medicine, where treatments can be tailored based on an individual's genetic makeup. As we delve deeper into the genetic basis of diseases, the importance of syngeneic models becomes increasingly evident. They provide a foundation for understanding complex biological processes and developing effective treatments.In conclusion, the term syngeneic signifies a fundamental concept in biology that has far-reaching implications in medicine, agriculture, and beyond. By studying syngeneic organisms and cells, researchers can unlock the mysteries of disease mechanisms, improve transplant outcomes, and enhance agricultural productivity. As science continues to advance, the understanding and application of syngeneic principles will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the future of health and sustainability.

在生物学和医学领域，术语syngeneic指的是基因完全相同或非常相似的生物体或细胞，通常来源于相同的遗传源。这一概念在多个研究领域中扮演着关键角色，特别是在免疫学和移植中。理解syngeneic关系可以帮助科学家开发出更好的疾病治疗方案，并改善器官移植的结果。syngeneic研究最常见的应用之一是在癌症研究中。研究人员常常使用syngeneic小鼠模型来研究肿瘤生长和免疫系统对癌症的反应。这些模型涉及将癌细胞从一只小鼠移植到另一只具有相同遗传背景的小鼠中。由于这些小鼠是syngeneic的，接受者小鼠的免疫系统不会将移植的细胞识别为外来物，从而使科学家能够在受控环境中观察肿瘤的发展。这种方法提供了关于癌细胞与免疫系统之间相互作用的宝贵见解，为新的治疗策略铺平了道路。另一个重要的syngeneic研究应用是在器官移植领域。当一个器官从一个个体移植到另一个个体时，接受者的免疫系统可能会拒绝该器官，如果它将其识别为外来物。然而，如果供体和接受者是syngeneic的，则排斥的可能性显著降低。这推动了移植程序的进步，医生们努力为需要器官移植的患者找到syngeneic供体。这类程序的成功至关重要，因为它可以挽救生命并改善许多人的生活质量。此外，syngeneic系统的研究不仅限于小鼠和器官移植。在农业中，例如，syngeneic植物可用于提高作物产量和抗病能力。通过理解植物之间的遗传相似性，研究人员可以培育出具有理想特性的syngeneic品种。这不仅有助于改善粮食安全，也有助于可持续农业实践。syngeneic研究的影响深远而广泛。它为个性化医学开辟了途径，治疗方案可以根据个人的遗传构成进行调整。随着我们深入探讨疾病的遗传基础，syngeneic模型的重要性变得愈加明显。它们为理解复杂的生物过程和开发有效的治疗方案提供了基础。总之，术语syngeneic代表了生物学中的一个基本概念，在医学、农业等多个领域具有深远的意义。通过研究syngeneic生物体和细胞，研究人员可以揭示疾病机制的奥秘，改善移植结果，增强农业生产力。随着科学的不断进步，理解和应用syngeneic原则无疑将在塑造健康和可持续发展的未来中发挥关键作用。