submandibular

简明释义

英[ˌsʌbmænˈdɪbjʊlə(r)]美[ˌsʌbmænˈdɪbjələr]

adj. 下颌下的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The submandibular salivary gland is a main organ to secrete the epidermal growth factor (EGF).

颌下腺是表皮生长因子(EGF)的主要分泌器官。

2.The saccule enlarges and expands gradually over time until it presents as a paralaryngeal or submandibular mass.

小囊可以逐步增大并且随时间扩展直到表现为一个声门旁或下颌下肿块。

3.Objective To evaluate the clinic characteristic and treatment of senile chronic submandibular sialadenitis.

目的研究老年性慢性颌下腺炎的临床特点和其诊治。

4.The best therapy, in my opinion, is botulinum toxin injection of the parotid and submandibular gland.

最好的治疗，我认为这是肉毒杆菌毒素注射的腮腺和颌下腺。

5.In rats and mice submandibular glands, NSE positive reaction were located mainly in the cells of granular convoluted tubules.

在大鼠和小鼠的颌下腺中，阳性反应主要定位于颗粒曲管细胞。

6.Objective: To discuss the treatment of inflammation of submandibular gland with duct calculi.

目的：探讨对颌下腺导管结石继发颌下腺炎的治疗方法。

7.METHODS: the left submandibular salivary gland was transferred to the submental space by operation in 7 New Zealand rabbits.

方法：实验组：7只新西兰兔均将左侧颌下腺移位至颏下区。

8.The dentist examined the patient's submandibular 下颌下的 glands for any signs of swelling.

牙医检查了病人的下颌下的腺体是否有肿胀的迹象。

9.The submandibular 下颌下的 region is often examined in cases of oral cancer.

在口腔癌病例中，通常会检查下颌下的区域。

10.During the surgery, the surgeon had to carefully avoid damaging the submandibular 下颌下的 duct.

在手术过程中，外科医生必须小心避免损伤下颌下的导管。

11.Patients with submandibular 下颌下的 gland stones may experience pain while eating.

有下颌下的腺结石的患者在进食时可能会感到疼痛。

12.An infection in the submandibular 下颌下的 area can lead to serious complications.

下颌下的区域感染可能导致严重并发症。

作文

The human body is a complex system made up of various organs and structures that work together to maintain overall health. Among these, the salivary glands play a crucial role in digestion and oral health. One of the key components of the salivary gland system is the submandibular gland, which is located beneath the jawbone. Understanding the anatomy and function of the submandibular gland is essential for both medical professionals and individuals interested in human biology.The submandibular glands are one of the three major pairs of salivary glands, alongside the parotid and sublingual glands. They are responsible for producing saliva, which aids in the initial stages of digestion, helps maintain oral hygiene, and facilitates the process of swallowing. The saliva produced by the submandibular glands contains enzymes, electrolytes, and mucus, all of which contribute to its effectiveness in breaking down food particles and protecting the oral cavity from infection.Anatomically, the submandibular glands are situated beneath the mandible, or jawbone, on either side of the face. They are shaped somewhat like a horseshoe and can be palpated during a physical examination. Each gland has a duct that opens into the mouth, specifically at the floor of the mouth, which allows saliva to flow directly into the oral cavity. This strategic location is vital for the immediate release of saliva when needed, especially during meals.In addition to their anatomical significance, the submandibular glands can also be affected by various medical conditions. For instance, sialolithiasis, or the formation of stones within the salivary glands, commonly occurs in the submandibular glands due to their anatomy and the viscosity of the saliva they produce. These stones can lead to swelling, pain, and infection, requiring medical intervention. Understanding the potential issues related to the submandibular glands can help individuals recognize symptoms and seek appropriate treatment.Moreover, the submandibular glands are also significant in the context of certain surgical procedures. Surgeons must have a thorough understanding of the location and function of these glands when performing operations in the oral cavity or neck area. Damage to the submandibular glands during surgery can lead to complications such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, which can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.In conclusion, the submandibular glands are an integral part of the salivary gland system, playing a vital role in digestion and oral health. Their unique anatomical position and function make them susceptible to various medical conditions, highlighting the importance of understanding their role in the human body. As we continue to explore the intricacies of human anatomy, the submandibular glands serve as a reminder of the delicate balance that exists within our bodies and the need for proper care and attention to maintain our health.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，由各种器官和结构组成，这些器官和结构共同工作以维持整体健康。在这些器官中，唾液腺在消化和口腔健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中，一个关键的组成部分是位于下颌骨下方的submandibular腺。理解submandibular腺的解剖结构和功能对于医学专业人员和对人体生物学感兴趣的个人来说都是必不可少的。submandibular腺是三对主要唾液腺之一，另外两对是腮腺和舌下腺。它们负责产生唾液，帮助消化的初始阶段，维护口腔卫生，并促进吞咽过程。submandibular腺产生的唾液含有酶、电解质和粘液，这些成分共同作用，使其在分解食物颗粒和保护口腔腔体免受感染方面有效。在解剖上，submandibular腺位于下颌骨下方，位于面部的两侧。它们的形状有点像马蹄，可以在体检时触摸到。每个腺体都有一个导管，开口于口腔，特别是在口腔底部，这使得唾液能够直接流入口腔。这种战略位置对于在需要时立即释放唾液至关重要，尤其是在进餐时。除了它们的解剖重要性外，submandibular腺还可能受到各种医疗条件的影响。例如，唾液腺结石症，即唾液腺内结石的形成，通常发生在submandibular腺中，这是由于其解剖结构和所产生的唾液的粘稠性。这些结石可能导致肿胀、疼痛和感染，需要医疗干预。了解与submandibular腺相关的潜在问题可以帮助个人识别症状并寻求适当的治疗。此外，submandibular腺在某些外科手术中也具有重要意义。外科医生在进行口腔或颈部区域的手术时，必须充分了解这些腺体的位置和功能。在手术过程中损伤submandibular腺可能会导致干燥口腔或吞咽困难等并发症，这会显著影响患者的生活质量。总之，submandibular腺是唾液腺系统的重要组成部分，在消化和口腔健康中发挥着重要作用。它们独特的解剖位置和功能使它们易受各种医疗条件的影响，这突显了理解它们在人体中角色的重要性。随着我们继续探索人类解剖的复杂性，submandibular腺提醒我们身体内部存在的微妙平衡，以及保持健康所需的适当护理和关注。