epithermal reactor

简明释义

超热中子反应堆

英英释义

An epithermal reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that operates with neutrons in the epithermal energy range, typically between 0.1 eV and 10 keV, allowing for efficient use of certain types of nuclear fuel.

中子能量在epithermal范围内(通常在0.1电子伏特到10千电子伏特之间)运行的一种核反应堆,能够高效利用某些类型的核燃料。

例句

1.The epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆 can enhance the efficiency of neutron-based experiments.

epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆可以提高基于中子的实验效率。

2.In the field of nuclear engineering, the epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆 is considered a promising technology.

在核工程领域,epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆被视为一种有前景的技术。

3.The safety protocols for operating an epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆 are stringent and well-defined.

操作epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆的安全协议是严格且明确的。

4.The design of the epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆 allows for efficient neutron capture in nuclear reactions.

这种设计的epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆可以有效捕获核反应中的中子。

5.Researchers are exploring the use of an epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆 for medical isotope production.

研究人员正在探索使用epithermal reactor 中子慢化反应堆来生产医学同位素。

作文

The development of nuclear energy has been a significant milestone in the quest for sustainable and efficient power sources. Among various types of reactors, the epithermal reactor stands out due to its unique characteristics and advantages. An epithermal reactor is designed to utilize neutrons that are in the epithermal energy range, which typically falls between thermal and fast neutrons. This type of reactor is particularly effective in enhancing the efficiency of nuclear reactions, making it a valuable option for future energy solutions.One of the primary benefits of an epithermal reactor is its ability to improve fuel utilization. Traditional thermal reactors primarily use low-energy thermal neutrons, which can limit the types of fuels that can be efficiently used. In contrast, epithermal reactors can effectively utilize a broader range of nuclear fuels, including those that are less common or more challenging to process. This flexibility can lead to a more diverse fuel supply, reducing dependency on specific resources and enhancing energy security.Moreover, epithermal reactors have the potential to facilitate the transmutation of nuclear waste. The ability to convert long-lived isotopes into shorter-lived ones can significantly reduce the long-term radiotoxicity and heat generation of nuclear waste. This process not only contributes to waste management but also aligns with global efforts to make nuclear energy safer and more environmentally friendly.In addition to their fuel flexibility and waste management capabilities, epithermal reactors are also known for their inherent safety features. The operational principles of these reactors allow for lower operating temperatures and pressures compared to traditional reactors, which can minimize the risks associated with overheating or pressure build-up. Furthermore, the design of epithermal reactors often incorporates passive safety systems that can function without external power, ensuring that the reactor remains safe even in emergency situations.The research and development of epithermal reactors are gaining momentum in various countries as they seek to explore advanced nuclear technologies. Collaborative international projects and investments in this area are crucial for overcoming the technical challenges associated with the deployment of epithermal reactors. These challenges include optimizing reactor designs, enhancing neutron economy, and ensuring the economic viability of these systems.In conclusion, the epithermal reactor represents a promising avenue for the evolution of nuclear energy. Its ability to utilize a wider range of fuels, manage nuclear waste effectively, and operate with enhanced safety features positions it as a key player in the future of sustainable energy. As research continues and technology advances, epithermal reactors could play a pivotal role in meeting the world’s growing energy demands while addressing environmental concerns.

核能的发展在可持续和高效能源来源的追求中是一个重要的里程碑。在各种类型的反应堆中,中子活化反应堆因其独特的特性和优势而脱颖而出。中子活化反应堆旨在利用处于中子能量范围内的中子,这通常介于热中子和快中子之间。这种类型的反应堆在提高核反应的效率方面特别有效,使其成为未来能源解决方案的宝贵选择。中子活化反应堆的主要优点之一是提高燃料利用率。传统的热反应堆主要使用低能量的热中子,这可能限制了可以有效使用的燃料类型。相比之下,中子活化反应堆能够有效利用更广泛的核燃料,包括那些不太常见或更难处理的燃料。这种灵活性可以导致更为多样化的燃料供应,减少对特定资源的依赖,并增强能源安全。此外,中子活化反应堆还有助于核废料的转化。将长寿命同位素转化为短寿命同位素的能力可以显著降低核废料的长期放射毒性和热生成。这一过程不仅有助于废物管理,还符合全球努力使核能更安全、更环保的目标。除了燃料灵活性和废物管理能力外,中子活化反应堆还以其固有的安全特性而闻名。这些反应堆的操作原理允许它们在较低的操作温度和压力下运行,与传统反应堆相比,可以最大限度地减少过热或压力升高相关的风险。此外,中子活化反应堆的设计通常包含被动安全系统,即使在紧急情况下也能在没有外部电源的情况下正常运作,确保反应堆的安全性。随着各国寻求探索先进核技术,中子活化反应堆的研究和开发正在加速进行。在这一领域的国际合作项目和投资对于克服与部署中子活化反应堆相关的技术挑战至关重要。这些挑战包括优化反应堆设计、增强中子经济性以及确保这些系统的经济可行性。总之,中子活化反应堆代表了核能演变的一个有希望的方向。它能够利用更广泛的燃料,有效管理核废料,并以增强的安全特性运行,使其在可持续能源的未来中占据关键地位。随着研究的继续和技术的进步,中子活化反应堆可能在满足世界日益增长的能源需求的同时,解决环境问题。

相关单词

epithermal

epithermal详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法