varnish

简明释义

英[ˈvɑːnɪʃ]美[ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]

n. 亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面

vt. 装饰，粉饰；在……上涂清漆；使……有光泽

复 数 v a r n i s h e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 v a r n i s h e s

现 在 分 词 v a r n i s h i n g

过 去 式 v a r n i s h e d

过 去 分 词 v a r n i s h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He tried to varnish over the facts, but it was useless.

他想粉饰事实，但那是徒劳的。

2.The varnish takes a few hours to harden.

清漆需要几个小时才能干透。

3.Usually the wood has a very natural finish, or no varnish at all.

通常这块木头会上一层看上去很自然的清漆，或者什么漆也不上。

4.Some companies have even managed to train fish to apply varnish directly!

一些公司甚至干脆训练鱼群来涂指甲油！

5.The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.

这种清漆有6种天然木材的色泽可选。

6.SALESPERSON: Then you apply the varnish, which is very easy. It is like painting.

店员：然后你擦上修饰漆，很简单，就像油漆一样。

7.The woodwork was almost finished, and he had begun to varnish and polish.

木工工作差不多完工了，他开始给书架油漆上光。

8.I was in want of boots, of clothes, of the whole human varnish that makes a man perceptible.

我需要皮鞋，需要衣服，需要能使一个人被察觉到的全部装饰。

9.The furniture store offers a variety of varnish options for customizing your purchase.

家具店提供多种清漆选项，以便定制您的购买。

10.He decided to apply a coat of varnish to protect the wood from moisture.

他决定给木头涂上一层清漆以保护它免受潮湿。

11.The artist used a glossy varnish to enhance the colors of her painting.

艺术家使用了光泽清漆来增强她画作的色彩。

12.After sanding the table, he finished it with a layer of varnish for a smooth finish.

打磨完桌子后，他用一层清漆来获得光滑的表面。

13.To maintain the luster of your wooden floors, you should regularly apply varnish.

为了保持木地板的光泽，您应该定期涂抹清漆。

作文

The concept of varnish is often associated with the art of finishing wood, but its applications extend far beyond that. In the world of craftsmanship, varnish is a protective coating that enhances the beauty of surfaces while providing a layer of durability. For instance, when a wooden table is finished with varnish, it not only looks more appealing but also becomes resistant to scratches, moisture, and other forms of damage. This dual purpose makes varnish an essential component in various industries, from furniture making to musical instrument production.However, the significance of varnish goes beyond its physical properties. It serves as a metaphor for how we present ourselves to the world. Just as varnish can enhance the appearance of a surface, people often apply their own 'varnish' in social situations. This could be in the form of polished manners, curated appearances, or even social media personas that are carefully crafted to showcase the best aspects of one's life.In literature, the idea of varnish can symbolize the facade that individuals put up to hide their true selves. Characters in novels often wear a figurative coat of varnish to mask their insecurities or past traumas. This theme is prevalent in many classic works, where the peeling away of this varnish reveals deeper truths about the characters’ identities and struggles. The act of stripping away this protective layer can be both liberating and terrifying, as it exposes vulnerabilities that were once hidden.In the realm of art, varnish plays a crucial role in preserving paintings. Artists apply varnish to their works to protect them from dust, UV rays, and environmental factors that could cause deterioration. This protective layer not only safeguards the artwork but also enhances its colors and depth, making the piece more vibrant. The application of varnish in art reflects the artist's desire to immortalize their vision, ensuring that it remains intact for future generations to appreciate.Moreover, the process of applying varnish requires skill and patience. It involves careful preparation of the surface, choosing the right type of varnish, and applying it evenly to achieve the desired finish. This meticulous process can be likened to the effort individuals put into self-improvement and personal growth. Just as a craftsman takes the time to apply varnish properly, people must invest time and energy into developing their character and honing their skills.In conclusion, varnish is more than just a physical substance used in woodworking and art; it is a powerful symbol of protection, enhancement, and the complexities of human identity. Whether it is the literal varnish that beautifies a surface or the metaphorical varnish that individuals wear in society, it reflects our desire to present the best version of ourselves while safeguarding our inner truths. As we navigate through life, understanding the role of varnish—both in craft and in personal expression—can lead to a deeper appreciation of the layers that make us who we are.

“清漆”这个概念通常与木材的表面处理艺术相关，但它的应用远不止于此。在工艺品的世界里，varnish是一种保护涂层，可以增强表面的美感，同时提供耐用性。例如，当一张木桌涂上varnish时，它不仅看起来更有吸引力，而且变得抵抗划痕、潮湿和其他形式的损害。这种双重目的使得varnish成为各个行业中必不可少的组成部分，从家具制造到乐器生产。然而，varnish的重要性不仅仅在于其物理特性。它还象征着我们如何向世界展示自己。正如varnish可以增强表面的外观，人们在社交场合中也常常会施加自己的“清漆”。这可能表现为优雅的举止、精心策划的外表，甚至是社交媒体上经过精心制作的个人形象，旨在展示生活中最美好的一面。在文学中，varnish的概念可以象征个体为了掩饰真实自我而伪装的外表。小说中的角色常常穿戴着比喻上的varnish，以掩盖他们的脆弱或过去的创伤。这个主题在许多经典作品中普遍存在，在剥去这种varnish的过程中，揭示了角色身份和挣扎的深层真相。剥离这一保护层的行为既可以是解放的，也是令人恐惧的，因为它暴露了曾经隐藏的脆弱。在艺术领域，varnish在保护画作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。艺术家在他们的作品上涂抹varnish以保护它们免受灰尘、紫外线和环境因素的侵害，这些因素可能导致作品的退化。这一保护层不仅保护了艺术作品，还增强了其色彩和深度，使其更加生动。艺术中varnish的应用反映了艺术家希望使他们的愿景永恒，确保未来世代能够欣赏。此外，涂抹varnish的过程需要技巧和耐心。这涉及到对表面的仔细准备、选择合适的varnish类型，并均匀地涂抹，以达到所需的效果。这一细致的过程可以比作个人在自我提升和个人成长中所付出的努力。正如工匠花时间恰当地涂抹varnish，人们也必须投入时间和精力来发展自己的性格和磨练技能。总之，varnish不仅仅是一种用于木工和艺术的物质；它是保护、增强和人类身份复杂性的强大象征。无论是字面上的varnish美化表面，还是隐喻上的varnish人们在社会中所穿戴的，它都反映了我们渴望展示最好版本的自己，同时保护我们内心的真实。在我们生活的旅程中，理解varnish在工艺和个人表达中的作用，可以让我们更深刻地欣赏构成我们身份的层次。