bureaucrat

简明释义

英[ˈbjʊərəkræt]美[ˈbjʊrəkræt]

n. 官僚，官僚主义者

复 数 b u r e a u c r a t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Zaher happens to be a prince, the grandson of the late Afghan monarch Zaher Shah, and he has far more clout around Kabul than the ordinary bureaucrat.

身为王子的查希尔恰好是已故的阿富汗国王查希尔·沙阿的孙子，他在喀布尔周围地区的影响力远远超过一般的官僚。

2.A member of the Salesian order, whose particular mission is to work with the young, he is quintessentially a pastoral cleric rather than a church bureaucrat.

作为一名慈幼会成员他命令有特别的使命的人与年轻人一起工作，他是典型牧区教士，而不是教会官僚。

3.J. K. Dadoo, the most senior bureaucrat in Delhi's environment department, blames them for the 2005 floods that killed hundreds in Mumbai.

达度，这个德里环境部最资深的官员说：塑料袋是导致2005孟买那场洪水[1]的罪魁祸首，几百人在洪水中丧生。

4.The overall exposition of administrative bureaucrat by Max Webber s theory of bureaucracy lays a foundation for the definition of leader-role of public administration.

马科斯·韦伯在官僚制理论中对行政官僚的全面阐述，对公共行政领导角色的界定具有奠基意义。

5.In classical Chinese literature, the hero is essentially a bureaucrat.

中国古典文学里的英雄常常是个官员（bureaucrat）。

6.Other reports, however, disputed that the bureaucrat said this.

不过也有其它一些报道，认为官员并没有这么说。

7.Yuanhu-style culture originates from the combination of scholar-bureaucrat culture and townsfolk culture and it experienced the process"from elegance to vulgarity";

鸳蝴文化起源于士大夫和市民文化的结合，经历了“由雅到俗”的过程；

8.Sidonie Squier, the bureaucrat in charge, does not argue that divorce is wrong: “If you're being abused, you should get out.”

主管官员Sidonie Squier并没说离婚不对：“如果你受到虐待，你应该离开。”

9.He has closed his personal office but mail continues to flood in, most of it by recorded delivery, so people know he has got it and will send it on to the right bureaucrat.

不过他仍然会收到大量的邮件，其中很多设置了收信回复，这样人们就能知道邮件是被杨建昌收到了，而且会被转发给相关负责人。

10.As a seasoned bureaucrat 官僚, she navigated the complex regulations with ease.

作为一名经验丰富的官僚，她轻松应对复杂的法规。

11.The bureaucrat 官僚 insisted on following protocol, even when it seemed unnecessary.

这位官僚坚持遵循程序，即使在看起来没有必要的时候。

12.Many people feel frustrated dealing with a bureaucrat 官僚 who doesn’t understand their needs.

许多人在与不理解他们需求的官僚打交道时感到沮丧。

13.A good bureaucrat 官僚 knows how to balance efficiency and compliance.

一个优秀的官僚知道如何平衡效率和合规性。

14.The local bureaucrat 官僚 was responsible for approving the new building permits.

当地的官僚负责批准新的建筑许可证。

作文

In modern society, the term bureaucrat refers to an official in a government department or other organization who is responsible for managing and implementing policies. The role of a bureaucrat is often seen as essential for the smooth functioning of any administrative system. However, this role can also be viewed with skepticism, as many people associate bureaucrats with red tape, inefficiency, and a lack of accountability. This essay will explore both the positive and negative aspects of being a bureaucrat, as well as their impact on society.On the positive side, bureaucrats play a crucial role in governance and public administration. They are responsible for ensuring that laws and regulations are implemented effectively. For example, a bureaucrat might oversee the distribution of public funds for education or health care, ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and efficiently. Their expertise in navigating complex systems can lead to improved public services and better outcomes for citizens.Moreover, bureaucrats often work behind the scenes to support elected officials and policymakers. They provide valuable data and analysis that inform decision-making processes. In this way, bureaucrats contribute to a more informed and effective government. Their work helps to create stability and continuity within public institutions, which is especially important during times of change or crisis.However, the role of a bureaucrat is not without its challenges. One of the most significant criticisms is that bureaucrats can become overly focused on rules and procedures, leading to a lack of flexibility and innovation. This rigidity can result in frustration for citizens who may feel that their needs are not being met due to bureaucratic hurdles. For instance, when applying for permits or licenses, individuals may encounter lengthy processes filled with paperwork, which can deter them from pursuing their goals.Additionally, the perception of bureaucrats as detached or unresponsive to the public can undermine trust in government. When citizens feel that bureaucrats are more concerned with following protocols than addressing their concerns, it can lead to a sense of alienation and disillusionment with the political system. This disconnect can be particularly damaging in democratic societies, where citizen engagement and participation are vital for a healthy government.To address these issues, it is essential for bureaucrats to adopt a more citizen-centered approach. This means actively seeking feedback from the public and making efforts to simplify processes. By doing so, bureaucrats can enhance transparency and accountability, fostering a more positive relationship with the communities they serve. Training programs that emphasize communication skills and empathy can also help bureaucrats become more attuned to the needs of citizens.In conclusion, while the role of a bureaucrat is often criticized, it is important to recognize the valuable contributions they make to society. By balancing the need for structure and regulation with a commitment to responsiveness and innovation, bureaucrats can play a pivotal role in creating effective and efficient public services. Ultimately, the success of any government depends on the ability of its bureaucrats to navigate the complexities of administration while remaining connected to the people they serve.

在现代社会中，术语bureaucrat指的是政府部门或其他组织中的官员，他们负责管理和实施政策。bureaucrat的角色通常被视为任何行政系统顺利运作的重要组成部分。然而，这一角色也可能受到怀疑，因为许多人将bureaucrats与繁文缛节、低效率和缺乏问责制联系在一起。本文将探讨作为bureaucrat的积极和消极方面，以及他们对社会的影响。从积极的一面来看，bureaucrats在治理和公共行政中扮演着至关重要的角色。他们负责确保法律和法规得到有效实施。例如，一位bureaucrat可能会监督教育或医疗保健的公共资金分配，确保资源公平高效地分配。他们在应对复杂系统方面的专业知识可以带来更好的公共服务和更好的公民结果。此外，bureaucrats通常在幕后支持民选官员和政策制定者。他们提供有价值的数据和分析，帮助决策过程。通过这种方式，bureaucrats促进了一个更为知情和有效的政府。他们的工作有助于在公共机构内创造稳定性和连续性，这在变革或危机时期尤其重要。然而，作为bureaucrat的角色并非没有挑战。其中最大的批评之一是，bureaucrats可能过于关注规则和程序，从而导致缺乏灵活性和创新。这种僵化可能会导致公民感到沮丧，他们可能觉得由于官僚障碍自己的需求得不到满足。例如，在申请许可证或执照时，个人可能会遇到漫长的填表过程，这可能使他们不愿追求自己的目标。此外，bureaucrats被认为与公众脱节或对公众反应不力，这可能会破坏对政府的信任。当公民感到bureaucrats更关心遵循程序而不是解决他们的关切时，这可能导致一种疏离感和对政治体系的幻灭感。在民主社会中，这种脱节尤为有害，因为公民参与和参与对于健康的政府至关重要。为了解决这些问题，bureaucrats必须采取以公民为中心的方法。这意味着积极寻求公众反馈，并努力简化流程。通过这样做，bureaucrats可以增强透明度和问责制，促进与所服务社区之间的更积极关系。强调沟通技巧和同理心的培训项目也可以帮助bureaucrats更好地理解公民的需求。总之，虽然bureaucrat的角色常常受到批评，但重要的是要认识到他们对社会的宝贵贡献。通过平衡结构和规制的需要与对响应性和创新的承诺，bureaucrats可以在创建有效和高效的公共服务方面发挥关键作用。最终，任何政府的成功都取决于其bureaucrats在应对行政复杂性时与所服务人民保持联系的能力。