sadist

简明释义

英[ˈseɪdɪst]美[ˈseɪdɪst]

n. 施虐狂者；（尤指）性施虐狂者

复 数 s a d i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The man was a sadist who tortured animals and people.

这个男人是个施虐狂，折磨动物也折磨人。

2.The man was a sadist who tortured animals and people.

这个男人是个施虐狂，折磨动物也折磨人。

3.The coach's approach was criticized as sadistic because he pushed his players to their limits without regard for their well-being.

教练的方法被批评为施虐，因为他在不顾球员健康的情况下将他们逼到极限。

4.In the horror novel, the sadist took joy in torturing his captives.

在这部恐怖小说中，施虐狂乐于折磨他的囚徒。

5.The villain in the movie was a true sadist, finding pleasure in the suffering of his victims.

电影中的反派角色是个真正的施虐狂，在受害者的痛苦中找到乐趣。

6.Some people believe that certain characters in literature are written as sadists to explore the darker sides of human nature.

一些人认为文学中的某些角色被写成施虐狂是为了探索人性中更黑暗的一面。

7.Her boss was such a sadist that he often assigned impossible tasks just to watch his employees struggle.

她的老板真是个施虐狂，经常分配不可能完成的任务，只为看员工们挣扎。

作文

In today's society, the concept of a sadist (施虐者) often conjures images of individuals who derive pleasure from inflicting pain on others. This term, rooted in the name of the French writer Marquis de Sade, reflects a complex psychological phenomenon that is not only limited to physical harm but can also encompass emotional and psychological suffering. Understanding the nature of a sadist (施虐者) requires a deep dive into human psychology and social behavior.To begin with, it is important to differentiate between a true sadist (施虐者) and someone who may occasionally enjoy playful teasing or lighthearted banter. While the latter can be harmless and even enjoyable in certain contexts, a true sadist (施虐者) finds gratification in the distress of others. This could manifest in various forms, such as bullying, manipulation, or even more severe acts of violence. The motivations behind such behavior can vary widely; some individuals might have experienced trauma themselves, leading them to replicate their pain onto others. Others may simply lack empathy, failing to recognize or care about the suffering they cause.The portrayal of sadists (施虐者) in media often exaggerates their characteristics, depicting them as one-dimensional villains. However, real-life sadists (施虐者) can often blend into society, appearing charming or charismatic. This duality makes it challenging for people to identify them until it is too late. Many people may find themselves drawn to a sadist (施虐者) due to their initial allure, only to later discover the darker side of their personality. This highlights the importance of recognizing red flags in relationships, whether they are romantic, platonic, or professional.Psychologically, the actions of a sadist (施虐者) can be linked to a variety of disorders, including antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder. These conditions often lead to a lack of remorse for harmful actions and an inability to form healthy, empathetic relationships. Consequently, understanding the psychological underpinnings of a sadist (施虐者) can provide insight into their behavior and the impact they have on those around them.Furthermore, the existence of sadists (施虐者) in society raises critical ethical questions about power dynamics. In many cases, a sadist (施虐者) exploits positions of authority to exert control over others. This can be seen in various contexts, from workplaces to educational institutions, where individuals may use their power to intimidate or manipulate those beneath them. Addressing these issues requires a collective effort to foster environments where empathy, respect, and kindness are prioritized over dominance and cruelty.In conclusion, the term sadist (施虐者) encompasses a wide range of behaviors and psychological motivations. By understanding the complexities surrounding this term, we can better equip ourselves to recognize and address such harmful behaviors in our communities. It is crucial to promote awareness and education around the signs of sadism (施虐者) while fostering a culture of empathy and support for those affected by such individuals. Only through collective vigilance and compassion can we hope to mitigate the impact of sadists (施虐者) in our lives and create a more understanding and caring society.

在当今社会，sadist（施虐者）这一概念常常让人联想到那些从他人身上施加痛苦中获得快感的个体。这个词源于法国作家萨德侯爵的名字，反映了一种复杂的心理现象，这种现象不仅限于身体伤害，还可以包括情感和心理上的痛苦。理解sadist（施虐者）的本质需要深入探讨人类心理学和社会行为。首先，重要的是区分真正的sadist（施虐者）与那些偶尔享受开玩笑或轻松调侃的人。虽然后者在某些情况下可能是无害的，甚至令人愉快，但真正的sadist（施虐者）则在他人的痛苦中获得满足。这种表现形式可以多种多样，例如欺凌、操控，甚至更严重的暴力行为。这种行为背后的动机可能各不相同；一些个体可能经历过创伤，导致他们将自己的痛苦复制到他人身上。其他人可能只是缺乏同理心，无法意识到或关心他们造成的痛苦。媒体对sadists（施虐者）的描绘往往夸大了他们的特征，描绘他们为单一维度的恶棍。然而，现实生活中的sadists（施虐者）往往可以融入社会，看起来迷人或有魅力。这种二元性使得人们在识别他们时面临挑战，直到为时已晚。许多人可能会因为最初的吸引力而被sadist（施虐者）吸引，后来才发现其人格的阴暗面。这突显了在关系中识别危险信号的重要性，无论是浪漫关系、友谊还是职业关系。从心理学角度来看，sadist（施虐者）的行为可以与多种障碍相关，包括反社会人格障碍和自恋型人格障碍。这些情况通常导致对有害行为缺乏悔恨，并且无法形成健康、富有同情心的关系。因此，理解sadist（施虐者）的心理基础可以提供对其行为及对周围人影响的洞察。此外，社会中存在sadists（施虐者）提出了关于权力动态的关键伦理问题。在许多情况下，sadist（施虐者）利用权威地位来对他人施加控制。这可以在各种背景中看到，从工作场所到教育机构，个体可能利用自己的权力来恐吓或操控那些处于下方的人。解决这些问题需要共同努力，以促进一种以同情、尊重和善良为优先的环境，而不是以统治和残忍为主导。总之，sadist（施虐者）这个词涵盖了广泛的行为和心理动机。通过理解围绕这一术语的复杂性，我们可以更好地装备自己，以识别和应对我们社区中的有害行为。促进对sadism（施虐者）迹象的认识和教育，同时培养对受此类个体影响的人的同情文化，是至关重要的。只有通过集体的警觉和同情，我们才能希望减轻sadists（施虐者）在我们生活中的影响，创造一个更理解和关心的社会。