parvovirus

简明释义

[ˈpɑːvəʊˌvaɪrəs][ˈpɑrvoˌvaɪrəs]

n. 细小病毒

复 数 p a r v o v i r u s e s

英英释义

Parvovirus is a type of virus that belongs to the family Parvoviridae, known for its small size and single-stranded DNA genome. It primarily infects animals, particularly dogs and cats, causing diseases such as canine parvovirus infection.

小病毒是一种属于小病毒科的病毒,以其小巧的体积和单链DNA基因组而闻名。它主要感染动物,特别是犬和猫,引起如犬小病毒感染等疾病。

单词用法

canine parvovirus

犬细小病毒

feline parvovirus

猫细小病毒

parvovirus infection

细小病毒感染

parvovirus disease

细小病毒疾病

parvovirus b19

细小病毒B19

diagnose parvovirus

诊断细小病毒

treat parvovirus infection

治疗细小病毒感染

prevent parvovirus infection

预防细小病毒感染

同义词

canine parvovirus

犬细小病毒

Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and can be deadly in puppies.

犬细小病毒具有高度传染性,对幼犬来说可能是致命的。

feline parvovirus

猫细小病毒

Feline parvovirus causes severe gastrointestinal disease in cats.

猫细小病毒会导致猫严重的胃肠道疾病。

反义词

large virus

大型病毒

Large viruses can infect a variety of hosts.

大型病毒可以感染多种宿主。

macrovirus

巨病毒

Macroviruses are often studied for their complex structures.

巨病毒常因其复杂的结构而受到研究。

例句

1.Purpose To investigate the possible relationship between parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of human colorectal cancer.

目的探讨人细小病毒B19感染与结直肠癌发生的关系。

2.An aplastic crisis may occur with parvovirus infection.

短小病毒感染时可并发再障危象。

3.The disease can be confused with canine parvovirus because both will cause a low white blood cell count and bloody diarrhea in young, unvaccinated dogs.

该疾病有可能被误诊为犬细小病毒病,因为未接种疫苗的幼犬在发生这两种疾病均会出现白细胞降低和出血性腹泻。

4.Dog Parvovirus, Clone: 7331, Mab anti.

狗细小病毒,克隆:7331,单克隆抗体抗。

5.Although the canine parvovirus will attack the heart of dogs, but more or gastrointestinal symptoms occur.

虽然犬细小病毒也会攻击狗狗的心脏,但是更多的还是出现肠胃的症状。

6.Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between parvovirus B19 infection and spontaneous abortion.

目的:探讨人细小病毒B19感染与自然流产之间的关系。

7.The performance of canine parvovirus What is it like?

犬细小病毒的表现是什么样儿的?

8.Methods Clinical data of51children with severe blood diseases caused by human parvovirus B19infection were reviewed and the treatment and prognosis were analyzed.

方法回顾性总结51例小儿B19病毒感染相关性重症血液病的临床资料,分析其治疗与预后。

9.This is the first report of a canine parvovirus capable of inducing lung lesions.

人工攻毒发现能导致犬肺病变,为世界首列能引起肺病变的犬细小病毒的报道。

10.A dog infected with parvovirus (小病毒) can spread the virus through its feces.

感染了parvovirus小病毒)的狗可以通过其粪便传播病毒。

11.Signs of parvovirus (小病毒) infection include lethargy, loss of appetite, and a high fever.

感染parvovirus小病毒)的迹象包括嗜睡、食欲不振和高烧。

12.The veterinarian diagnosed the puppy with parvovirus (小病毒) after it showed symptoms of severe vomiting and diarrhea.

兽医在小狗出现严重呕吐和腹泻的症状后,诊断它感染了parvovirus小病毒)。

13.Treatment for parvovirus (小病毒) often includes intravenous fluids and medications to control vomiting.

治疗parvovirus小病毒)通常包括静脉输液和控制呕吐的药物。

14.Vaccination is crucial to prevent parvovirus (小病毒) infection in young dogs.

疫苗接种对于预防幼犬感染parvovirus小病毒)至关重要。

作文

Parvovirus is a term that refers to a group of small, single-stranded DNA viruses. These viruses are known for their ability to infect a variety of hosts, including humans and animals. Among the most well-known types of parvoviruses is the canine parvovirus, which primarily affects dogs, especially puppies. The infection caused by this virus can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues, and it often proves fatal if not treated promptly. Understanding the nature of parvovirus (小病毒) is crucial for pet owners and veterinarians alike, as it can help in preventing outbreaks and ensuring the health of our furry friends.The transmission of parvovirus (小病毒) occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. The virus is highly resilient and can survive in the environment for long periods, making it particularly challenging to eradicate once it has spread. Symptoms of parvovirus (小病毒) infection in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Due to the severity of the disease, vaccination is the most effective way to protect dogs from this virus.In addition to dogs, there are also parvoviruses that can affect other species. For example, the human parvovirus B19 can cause a mild illness known as fifth disease, characterized by a distinctive rash. This highlights the importance of understanding parvovirus (小病毒) in both veterinary and human medicine. While many strains of parvovirus (小病毒) are species-specific, the study of these viruses can provide insights into viral behavior and host interactions.Research on parvovirus (小病毒) has led to significant advancements in virology and immunology. Scientists have been able to identify the mechanisms by which these viruses replicate and evade the immune system. This knowledge is not only essential for developing vaccines but also for creating antiviral therapies that can help manage infections. The study of parvovirus (小病毒) serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between viruses and their hosts, and it emphasizes the need for continued research in this field.For pet owners, awareness of parvovirus (小病毒) is vital. Regular vaccinations, proper hygiene, and monitoring for symptoms can significantly reduce the risk of infection. If a dog shows signs of illness, seeking veterinary care promptly can be lifesaving. Additionally, educating the community about the importance of vaccination and responsible pet ownership can help control the spread of parvovirus (小病毒).In conclusion, parvovirus (小病毒) encompasses a group of viruses that pose significant health risks to various species. By understanding how these viruses operate, we can better protect our pets and ourselves. Ongoing research will continue to shed light on the complexities of parvovirus (小病毒) and its impact on health, paving the way for innovative solutions to combat these resilient pathogens. As we advance our knowledge, we move closer to a world where the threat of parvovirus (小病毒) can be effectively managed, ensuring the well-being of both animals and humans alike.

小病毒是一个术语,指一组小型、单链DNA病毒。这些病毒因其感染多种宿主的能力而闻名,包括人类和动物。其中最著名的类型是犬小病毒,它主要影响狗,尤其是幼犬。由这种病毒引起的感染可能导致严重的胃肠问题,如果不及时治疗,常常是致命的。理解parvovirus(小病毒)的性质对宠物主人和兽医而言至关重要,因为这有助于预防疫情的爆发并确保我们毛茸茸的朋友的健康。parvovirus(小病毒)的传播通过与感染动物或受污染环境的直接接触发生。该病毒具有高度的抵抗力,可以在环境中存活很长时间,这使得一旦传播就特别难以根除。犬只感染parvovirus(小病毒)的症状包括呕吐、腹泻、嗜睡和食欲减退。由于疾病的严重性,疫苗接种是保护犬只免受此病毒影响的最有效方法。除了狗,还有其他种类的小病毒可以影响其他物种。例如,人类小病毒B19可以引起一种称为第五病的轻微疾病,其特征是独特的皮疹。这突显了在兽医和人类医学中理解parvovirus(小病毒)的重要性。虽然许多小病毒株是特定于某一物种的,但对这些病毒的研究可以提供有关病毒行为和宿主相互作用的见解。对parvovirus(小病毒)的研究已经导致病毒学和免疫学方面的重大进展。科学家们能够识别这些病毒复制和逃避免疫系统的机制。这些知识不仅对开发疫苗至关重要,而且对创建可以帮助管理感染的抗病毒疗法也至关重要。对parvovirus(小病毒)的研究提醒我们病毒与宿主之间的复杂关系,并强调了在这一领域持续研究的必要性。对于宠物主人来说,了解parvovirus(小病毒)至关重要。定期接种疫苗、保持适当的卫生和监测症状可以显著降低感染风险。如果狗表现出生病的迹象,及时寻求兽医护理可能会挽救生命。此外,教育社区关于疫苗接种和负责任的宠物饲养的重要性可以帮助控制parvovirus(小病毒)的传播。总之,parvovirus(小病毒)涵盖了一组对各种物种构成重大健康风险的病毒。通过理解这些病毒的运作方式,我们可以更好地保护我们的宠物和自己。持续的研究将继续揭示parvovirus(小病毒)的复杂性及其对健康的影响,为应对这些顽强病原体铺平道路。随着我们知识的进步,我们朝着一个能够有效管理parvovirus(小病毒)威胁的世界不断迈进,确保动物和人类的福祉。