dissociative ionization

简明释义

离解电离

英英释义

Dissociative ionization is a process in which a molecule or ion dissociates into two or more fragments, one of which is ionized, typically occurring upon interaction with a photon or electron.

解离电离是一个过程,其中分子或离子解离成两个或多个碎片,其中一个被电离,通常发生在与光子或电子的相互作用中。

例句

1.The phenomenon of dissociative ionization (解离电离) can lead to the formation of radical ions that are crucial in chemical reactions.

dissociative ionization解离电离)的现象可以导致自由基离子的形成,这在化学反应中至关重要。

2.In astrophysics, dissociative ionization (解离电离) plays a role in the formation of cosmic rays.

在天体物理学中,dissociative ionization解离电离)在宇宙射线的形成中发挥着作用。

3.Understanding dissociative ionization (解离电离) is essential for developing new techniques in mass spectrometry.

理解dissociative ionization解离电离)对于开发质谱分析的新技术至关重要。

4.In the study of molecular physics, researchers often explore the process of dissociative ionization (解离电离) to understand how molecules break apart upon ionization.

在分子物理的研究中,研究人员常常探讨dissociative ionization解离电离)的过程,以了解分子在电离时如何分裂。

5.The interaction of high-energy photons with gases often results in dissociative ionization (解离电离), which can be observed in laboratory experiments.

高能光子与气体的相互作用通常会导致dissociative ionization解离电离),这可以在实验室实验中观察到。

作文

Dissociative ionization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when a molecule absorbs energy and subsequently breaks apart into ions. This process is crucial in various fields of science, including chemistry, physics, and even astrophysics. Understanding dissociative ionization (解离电离) helps researchers explore the behavior of molecules under different conditions and can lead to significant advancements in technology and medicine.The concept of dissociative ionization (解离电离) can be best understood by examining how it differs from other ionization processes. Typically, ionization involves the removal of an electron from an atom or molecule, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ion. However, in dissociative ionization (解离电离), the energy absorbed by the molecule not only causes the ejection of an electron but also initiates the breaking of chemical bonds within the molecule itself. This dual process results in the creation of multiple ions and neutral fragments.One of the most common examples of dissociative ionization (解离电离) can be observed in the interaction of ultraviolet (UV) light with molecular hydrogen (H2). When H2 molecules are exposed to UV radiation, they absorb energy that leads to the ionization of the molecule. The absorbed energy is sufficient to break the H-H bond, resulting in two hydrogen atoms and a free electron. This reaction demonstrates the unique nature of dissociative ionization (解离电离) as it produces both ionic and neutral species simultaneously.The implications of dissociative ionization (解离电离) extend beyond simple chemical reactions. In astrophysics, for instance, understanding this process is vital for studying the composition of distant celestial bodies. When light from stars interacts with interstellar gas, dissociative ionization (解离电离) can occur, leading to the formation of ions that contribute to the overall chemical makeup of the universe. By analyzing the resulting spectra, scientists can infer the presence of various elements and compounds in space.Moreover, dissociative ionization (解离电离) plays a significant role in mass spectrometry, a powerful analytical technique used to identify and quantify substances. In mass spectrometry, molecules are often ionized to generate charged particles, which are then analyzed based on their mass-to-charge ratio. By utilizing dissociative ionization (解离电离), researchers can gain insights into complex mixtures and determine the structure of unknown compounds.In the realm of technology, advancements in laser technology have opened new avenues for exploring dissociative ionization (解离电离). By employing ultrafast laser pulses, scientists can precisely control the energy delivered to molecules, allowing for the investigation of their behavior during the ionization process. This research not only enhances our understanding of fundamental chemical processes but also paves the way for innovative applications in fields such as photochemistry and materials science.In conclusion, dissociative ionization (解离电离) is a complex yet essential process that significantly impacts various scientific disciplines. From elucidating the mysteries of the universe to advancing analytical techniques and technological innovations, the study of dissociative ionization (解离电离) continues to be a rich area of research. As we delve deeper into this phenomenon, we uncover new layers of understanding that can ultimately lead to groundbreaking discoveries and applications in the future.

相关单词

dissociative

dissociative详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

ionization

ionization详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法