sharpen

简明释义

[ˈʃɑːpən][ˈʃɑːrpən]

v. (使)变锋利(尖锐,清晰);(使)改善,提高;(使)加剧

第 三 人 称 单 数 s h a r p e n s

现 在 分 词 s h a r p e n i n g

过 去 式 s h a r p e n e d

过 去 分 词 s h a r p e n e d

英英释义

to make something sharp or sharper, especially by grinding or cutting

使某物变得锋利或更锋利,尤其是通过磨削或切割

to improve or enhance the quality, strength, or clarity of something

改善或增强某物的质量、强度或清晰度

to focus or clarify an idea or argument

使某个想法或论点更加明确或清晰

单词用法

sharpen up

使……更敏锐;认真思考

同义词

hone

磨练

She decided to hone her skills in public speaking.

她决定磨练自己的演讲技巧。

whet

磨快

You need to whet your appetite before dinner.

你需要在晚餐前增进食欲。

edge

使锋利

He worked hard to edge his performance above the competition.

他努力提升自己的表现以超越竞争对手。

refine

精炼

The artist took time to refine her technique.

这位艺术家花时间来精炼她的技艺。

反义词

dull

The knife has become dull after frequent use.

这把刀在频繁使用后变得钝了。

blunt

钝的

Please don't use a blunt pencil for the exam.

请不要在考试中使用钝铅笔。

例句

1.Please sharpen the edge of this axe.

请把这把斧头的刃磨快。

2.He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials.

在奥运会选拔赛之前,他需要进一步提高自己。

3.The brave will sharpen their will.

勇敢的人会磨练自己的意志。

4.Can you sharpen the pencil?

你能把铅笔削尖吗?

5.One successful hunt is enough to sharpen their inborn skills.

一次成功的狩猎足够磨砺它们天生的技能。

6.You need to sharpen your pencils before the test.

考试前你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。

7.You should sharpen your focus if you want to succeed.

如果你想成功,你应该集中你的注意力。

8.The chef asked me to sharpen the kitchen knives.

厨师让我磨快厨房的刀具。

9.I need to sharpen my pencils before the exam.

我需要在考试前削尖我的铅笔。

10.He decided to sharpen his skills by taking an online course.

他决定通过上网课来提升自己的技能。

11.Before you start drawing, make sure to sharpen your charcoal.

在你开始画画之前,确保削尖你的木炭。

作文

In our fast-paced world, the ability to think critically and creatively is more important than ever. One way to enhance these skills is to actively engage in activities that can help us sharpen our minds. Just as a knife needs to be sharpened to cut effectively, our cognitive abilities require regular practice and stimulation to function at their best. In this essay, I will explore various methods to sharpen our thinking skills and the benefits of doing so.Firstly, reading widely is an excellent way to sharpen our intellect. When we expose ourselves to different genres, cultures, and ideas, we broaden our perspectives and enhance our understanding of the world around us. This not only helps in developing our critical thinking but also encourages creativity. For instance, reading fiction allows us to immerse ourselves in different characters' lives, which can improve our empathy and emotional intelligence. By engaging with diverse narratives, we can sharpen our ability to analyze situations from multiple viewpoints.Secondly, participating in discussions and debates can significantly sharpen our reasoning and argumentative skills. When we articulate our thoughts and defend our opinions in front of others, we are forced to think on our feet. This practice helps us to clarify our ideas and consider counterarguments, ultimately leading to a more robust understanding of the topic at hand. Moreover, listening to others’ viewpoints can also sharpen our ability to empathize and understand differing perspectives, which is crucial in today’s diverse society.Another effective way to sharpen our mental faculties is through problem-solving activities such as puzzles, games, and brain teasers. Engaging in these activities challenges our brains and forces us to think critically. For example, solving a complex math problem or playing strategic games like chess requires us to analyze information, anticipate outcomes, and make decisions based on logical reasoning. These exercises not only sharpen our analytical skills but also enhance our ability to concentrate and remain patient under pressure.Furthermore, pursuing hobbies that require skill and concentration can also help to sharpen our focus and creativity. Activities such as painting, playing a musical instrument, or even cooking can stimulate our brains in unique ways. They encourage us to think outside the box and develop a sense of discipline and perseverance. For instance, learning to play the guitar involves understanding music theory, practicing regularly, and overcoming challenges, all of which contribute to sharpening our cognitive abilities.Lastly, mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to sharpen our mental clarity and focus. By training our minds to be present, we can reduce distractions and enhance our ability to concentrate on tasks. Studies have demonstrated that regular meditation can lead to improved memory, better decision-making, and increased creativity. Thus, incorporating mindfulness into our daily routines can serve as a powerful tool to sharpen our overall cognitive function.In conclusion, the importance of sharpening our minds cannot be overstated. Through reading, engaging in discussions, solving problems, pursuing hobbies, and practicing mindfulness, we can enhance our critical thinking and creative abilities. Just like a well-maintained knife, a sharpened mind is essential for navigating the complexities of life. By making a conscious effort to sharpen our intellect, we equip ourselves with the tools necessary to succeed in both personal and professional endeavors.

在我们快节奏的世界中,批判性和创造性思维的能力比以往任何时候都更为重要。增强这些技能的一种方法是积极参与可以帮助我们提升思维能力的活动。就像刀具需要被磨利才能有效切割一样,我们的认知能力也需要定期的练习和刺激,以达到最佳状态。在这篇文章中,我将探讨多种方法来提升我们的思维技能及其带来的好处。首先,广泛阅读是提升我们智力的绝佳方式。当我们接触不同的体裁、文化和思想时,我们拓宽了视野,增强了对周围世界的理解。这不仅有助于发展我们的批判性思维,还鼓励创造力。例如,阅读小说让我们能够沉浸在不同角色的生活中,这可以提高我们的同理心和情商。通过接触多样的叙事,我们可以提升从多个角度分析情况的能力。其次,参与讨论和辩论可以显著提升我们的推理和辩论技能。当我们在他人面前表达我们的想法并捍卫我们的观点时,我们被迫随机应变。这种练习帮助我们澄清自己的想法,并考虑反对意见,最终导致对手头主题更深入的理解。此外,倾听他人的观点也可以提升我们的同理心和理解不同观点的能力,这在当今多元化的社会中至关重要。另一种有效的方式是通过解决问题的活动,如拼图、游戏和脑筋急转弯,来提升我们的思维能力。参与这些活动挑战我们的思维,迫使我们进行批判性思考。例如,解决复杂的数学问题或下国际象棋等策略游戏需要我们分析信息、预见结果并基于逻辑推理做出决策。这些练习不仅可以提升我们的分析能力,还增强了我们在压力下集中注意力和保持耐心的能力。此外,从事需要技能和专注力的爱好也可以帮助提升我们的专注力和创造力。绘画、演奏乐器甚至烹饪等活动可以以独特的方式刺激我们的思维。它们鼓励我们跳出框架,培养自律和毅力。例如,学习弹吉他涉及理解音乐理论、定期练习和克服挑战,所有这些都有助于提升我们的认知能力。最后,正念和冥想实践已被证明可以提升我们的思维清晰度和专注力。通过训练我们的思维保持当下,我们可以减少干扰,增强集中精力完成任务的能力。研究表明,定期冥想可以改善记忆、提升决策能力和增加创造力。因此,将正念融入我们的日常生活可以成为提升我们整体认知功能的强大工具。总之,提升我们的思维能力的重要性不容小觑。通过阅读、参与讨论、解决问题、追求爱好和练习正念,我们可以增强我们的批判性思维和创造能力。就像一把保养良好的刀具,磨利的思维对于驾驭生活的复杂性至关重要。通过有意识地努力去提升我们的智力,我们为自己装备了在个人和职业领域成功所需的工具。