subjectivism

简明释义

英[səbˈdʒektɪvɪzəm]美[səbˈdʒektɪvɪzəm]

n. 主观主义；主观性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This does not completely refute the charge of subjectivism.

这样说并不能完全驳倒说我们是主观主义的责难。

2.The author thinks no matter hold the objectivism position or subjectivism position, though concrete standard judged to person who breaks the law.

笔者认为，无论是持客观主义立场还是主观主义立场，对违法性进行判断的具体标准虽然不同(法益侵害说与社会相当性说)。

3.The former tactics is possessed with human subjectivism, lacks graduation and neglects difference.

第一阶段的“害虫防治”策略具有人的主观性、缺乏层次性、忽略差异性；

4.The calculation method of objective index weight through the concept of entropy in information theory avoided man-made subjectivism.

借用信息论中熵的概念计算客观权重的方法，避免了人为的主观性。

5.The word "subjectivism" is to be understood in two senses, and our adversaries play upon only one of them.

“主观主义”具有两种意义，而我们的反对者只是接触到其中的一个而已。

6.The relationship between subjectivism and objectivism is not that of exclusion, but that of integration.

两者不是相互排斥而是相互融合的关系。

7.Subjectivism means, on the one hand, the freedom of the individual subject and, on the other, that man cannot pass beyond human subjectivity.

主观主义一方面是指个人主观的自由，另方面则指人是无法超越人类的主观性。

8.Subjectivism means proceeding not from objective reality and from what is actually possible, but from subjective wishes.

主观主义就是不从客观实际出发，不从现实可能性出发，而是从主观愿望出发。

9.Critics argue that subjectivism can lead to moral relativism, where no action can be deemed universally right or wrong.

批评者认为，主观主义可能导致道德相对主义，在这种情况下，没有任何行为可以被视为普遍正确或错误。

10.In art, subjectivism emphasizes the artist's personal interpretation over objective standards.

在艺术中，主观主义强调艺术家的个人解读而非客观标准。

11.Psychologists may study subjectivism to understand how individual perceptions influence behavior.

心理学家可能会研究主观主义以了解个体感知如何影响行为。

12.In philosophy, subjectivism refers to the idea that knowledge is based on personal experiences and feelings.

在哲学中，主观主义指的是知识基于个人的经验和感受。

13.The debate over subjectivism in ethics often centers on whether moral values are absolute or constructed.

关于伦理中的主观主义的辩论通常集中在道德价值是绝对的还是构建的。

作文

Subjectivism is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the role of personal perspectives and experiences in shaping our understanding of reality. In essence, it posits that knowledge and truth are not absolute but rather contingent upon individual perceptions. This idea has profound implications across various fields, including ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics. One of the most significant areas where subjectivism (主观主义) manifests is in moral philosophy. According to subjectivist theories, moral judgments are based on personal feelings and opinions rather than objective truths. For instance, what one person considers morally right may differ drastically from another’s viewpoint, leading to a plurality of moral beliefs. This notion challenges traditional ethical frameworks that argue for universal moral principles. Furthermore, subjectivism (主观主义) can be observed in the realm of art and aesthetics. The appreciation of art is deeply personal; what one individual finds beautiful or moving might leave another indifferent. This subjectivity in artistic interpretation suggests that there are no definitive standards for evaluating art, as each person's experience shapes their understanding of it. Critics of subjectivism (主观主义) argue that this perspective can lead to relativism, where any belief or opinion is as valid as another, potentially undermining the pursuit of truth. However, proponents contend that acknowledging individual perspectives enriches our understanding of complex issues. In the context of knowledge acquisition, subjectivism (主观主义) implies that our understanding of the world is inherently influenced by our experiences, emotions, and biases. This perspective encourages critical thinking, as individuals must recognize their subjective lenses when interpreting information. For example, two scientists observing the same phenomenon may draw different conclusions based on their unique backgrounds and experiences. The recognition of subjectivism (主观主义) in scientific inquiry highlights the importance of diverse viewpoints in advancing knowledge. In conclusion, subjectivism (主观主义) serves as a reminder that our understanding of reality is shaped by our personal experiences and perspectives. While it presents challenges to the notion of objective truth, it also fosters a richer dialogue about morality, art, and knowledge. By embracing subjectivism (主观主义), we can cultivate a more nuanced appreciation for the diversity of human thought and experience.

主观主义是一个哲学概念，强调个人视角和经验在塑造我们对现实理解中的作用。其本质是认为知识和真理不是绝对的，而是依赖于个体的感知。这一思想在伦理学、认识论和美学等多个领域具有深远的影响。在道德哲学中，subjectivism（主观主义）表现得尤为明显。根据主观主义理论，道德判断是基于个人的感受和意见，而不是客观真理。例如，一个人认为道德上正确的事情可能与另一个人的观点截然不同，从而导致道德信仰的多样性。这一观点挑战了传统的伦理框架，这些框架主张普遍的道德原则。此外，subjectivism（主观主义）还可以在艺术和美学领域中观察到。对艺术的欣赏是深具个人性的；一个人认为美丽或感人的作品可能会让另一个人无动于衷。这种艺术解读的主观性表明，评估艺术没有明确的标准，因为每个人的体验都塑造了他们对艺术的理解。subjectivism（主观主义）的批评者认为，这种观点可能导致相对主义，即任何信仰或观点都与其他观点同样有效，可能削弱追求真理的努力。然而，支持者则认为，承认个体视角丰富了我们对复杂问题的理解。在知识获取的背景下，subjectivism（主观主义）意味着我们对世界的理解本质上受到我们的经验、情感和偏见的影响。这一观点鼓励批判性思维，因为个体必须在解读信息时意识到自己的主观视角。例如，两位科学家观察同一现象，可能会根据他们独特的背景和经验得出不同的结论。在科学探究中认识到subjectivism（主观主义）凸显了多元观点在推动知识进步中的重要性。总之，subjectivism（主观主义）提醒我们，现实的理解是由个人经历和视角塑造的。虽然它对客观真理的概念提出了挑战，但也促进了关于道德、艺术和知识的更丰富对话。通过拥抱subjectivism（主观主义），我们可以培养对人类思想和经验多样性的更细致欣赏。