xeroderma

简明释义

英[ˌzɪərə(ʊ)ˈdɜːmə;ˌze-]美[ˌzɪroˈdɜːrmə]

n. 干皮病；皮肤干燥病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To obtain more quantitative descriptive data of Chinese patients with xeroderma pigmentosum ( XP ).

目的获取我国着色性干皮病（XP ）患者更多的临床定量描述数据。

2.The results showed that the most common was verruca senilis (37.96%), followed by angioma senilis, leukoderma, guttata, alopecia, xeroderma and longitudinal crest of nails.

其次是点状血管瘤，点状白斑，脱发，皮肤干燥及指甲纵嵴。

3.The results showed that the most common was verruca senilis (37.96%), followed by angioma senilis, leukoderma, guttata, alopecia, xeroderma and longitudinal crest of nails.

其次是点状血管瘤，点状白斑，脱发，皮肤干燥及指甲纵嵴。

4.Doctors recommend regular check-ups for those suffering from xeroderma.

医生建议那些患有干皮症的人定期检查。

5.The treatment for xeroderma often includes topical creams.

治疗干皮症通常包括外用药膏。

6.She applied moisturizer daily to manage her xeroderma symptoms.

她每天涂抹保湿霜来管理她的干皮症症状。

7.The patient was diagnosed with xeroderma, a condition characterized by dry skin.

患者被诊断为干皮症，这种情况的特点是皮肤干燥。

8.Exposure to sunlight can worsen the effects of xeroderma.

阳光暴露会加重干皮症的影响。

作文

Xeroderma is a term that may not be familiar to many, but it represents an important condition that affects the skin. In simple terms, xeroderma (干燥性皮肤) refers to a condition characterized by dry, rough, and scaly skin. This condition can arise due to various factors, including genetics, environmental influences, and underlying health issues. Understanding xeroderma is crucial for recognizing its symptoms, causes, and potential treatments.One of the most common forms of xeroderma is known as xerotic eczema, which is often exacerbated during the winter months when humidity levels drop. People suffering from this condition may experience intense itching, redness, and inflammation. The skin can become so dry that it cracks and bleeds, leading to discomfort and potential infections. It is vital for individuals with xeroderma to maintain proper skin hydration through moisturizers and to avoid harsh soaps or hot showers that can strip the skin of its natural oils.Genetic factors also play a significant role in the development of xeroderma. Some individuals inherit conditions like Xeroderma Pigmentosum, a rare disorder that heightens sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light, leading to severe skin damage and an increased risk of skin cancer. This genetic predisposition requires those affected to take extra precautions, such as using high-SPF sunscreens and wearing protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.Environmental factors can contribute to xeroderma as well. For instance, living in arid climates or spending excessive time in air-conditioned environments can lead to skin dehydration. Additionally, certain occupations that expose individuals to chemicals or irritants can exacerbate this condition. It is essential for people working in such environments to implement protective measures, such as wearing gloves and applying barrier creams, to safeguard their skin from becoming excessively dry.Furthermore, underlying health issues can also manifest as xeroderma. Conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and psoriasis can lead to changes in skin texture and moisture levels. Individuals with these health concerns should work closely with healthcare professionals to manage their conditions effectively and mitigate the symptoms of xeroderma.Treatment for xeroderma varies depending on the severity and underlying cause. For mild cases, over-the-counter moisturizers containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides can be effective. In more severe instances, prescription creams or ointments may be necessary to restore the skin's barrier function. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as increasing water intake, using humidifiers, and adopting a balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids can significantly improve skin health.In conclusion, xeroderma (干燥性皮肤) is a condition that can greatly impact an individual's quality of life. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments, we can take proactive steps to manage this condition effectively. Whether through proper skincare routines, environmental adjustments, or medical interventions, addressing xeroderma is essential for maintaining healthy skin and overall well-being. Awareness and education about this condition can empower individuals to seek help and make informed decisions regarding their skin health.

干燥性皮肤这个词可能对很多人来说并不熟悉，但它代表着一种影响皮肤的重要状况。简单来说，xeroderma（干燥性皮肤）是指一种以干燥、粗糙和鳞状皮肤为特征的状况。这种情况可能由于多种因素引起，包括遗传、环境影响和潜在健康问题。理解xeroderma对于识别其症状、原因和潜在治疗方案至关重要。最常见的xeroderma形式之一被称为干燥性湿疹，这种情况在冬季湿度降低时常常加重。患有这种病状的人可能会经历剧烈的瘙痒、红肿和炎症。皮肤可能变得非常干燥，以至于开裂和出血，导致不适和潜在感染。对于患有xeroderma的人来说，通过保湿剂保持皮肤适当的水分非常重要，并且要避免使用强力肥皂或热水淋浴，这些都会剥夺皮肤的天然油脂。遗传因素也在xeroderma的发展中发挥着重要作用。一些人遗传了像色素性干燥症这样的疾病，这是一种罕见的疾病，会增加对紫外线（UV）光的敏感性，导致严重的皮肤损伤和皮肤癌风险增加。受此遗传易感性影响的人需要采取额外的预防措施，例如在暴露于阳光下时使用高防晒指数的防晒霜和穿戴保护性衣物。环境因素也可能导致xeroderma。例如，生活在干旱气候或在空调环境中花费过多时间都可能导致皮肤脱水。此外，某些职业使个人接触化学品或刺激物也可能加重这种情况。对于在这些环境工作的人来说，实施保护措施，例如佩戴手套和涂抹屏障霜，以保护皮肤免于过度干燥至关重要。此外，潜在的健康问题也可能表现为xeroderma。糖尿病、甲状腺功能减退和银屑病等疾病可能导致皮肤质地和水分水平的变化。患有这些健康问题的人应与医疗专业人士密切合作，有效管理他们的状况，并减轻xeroderma的症状。治疗xeroderma因其严重程度和潜在原因而异。对于轻度病例，含有透明质酸、甘油和神经酰胺等成分的非处方保湿剂可能有效。在更严重的情况下，可能需要处方霜或软膏来恢复皮肤的屏障功能。此外，生活方式的改变，例如增加水摄入量、使用加湿器以及采用富含必需脂肪酸的均衡饮食，可以显著改善皮肤健康。总之，xeroderma（干燥性皮肤）是一种可能严重影响个人生活质量的状况。通过理解其原因、症状和治疗方法，我们可以采取积极的步骤来有效管理这一状况。无论是通过适当的护肤程序、环境调整还是医疗干预，解决xeroderma对于维持健康的皮肤和整体健康至关重要。对这一病症的认识和教育可以使个人获得帮助，并就其皮肤健康做出明智的决定。