degree of cross linking

简明释义

交联度

英英释义

The degree of cross linking refers to the extent to which polymer chains are interconnected through covalent bonds or other types of linkages, affecting the material's properties such as strength, elasticity, and thermal stability.

交联度是指聚合物链通过共价键或其他类型的连接相互连接的程度,影响材料的性能,如强度、弹性和热稳定性。

例句

1.Increasing the degree of cross linking (交联程度) can enhance the thermal stability of the polymer.

增加交联程度可以提高聚合物的热稳定性。

2.Researchers are studying how the degree of cross linking (交联程度) affects the biodegradability of plastics.

研究人员正在研究交联程度如何影响塑料的生物降解性。

3.The degree of cross linking (交联程度) in the gel affects its viscosity and elasticity.

凝胶中的交联程度影响其粘度和弹性。

4.The mechanical properties of the material are influenced by the degree of cross linking (交联程度) in its structure.

材料的机械性能受其结构中交联程度的影响。

5.To improve the durability of the adhesive, we need to optimize the degree of cross linking (交联程度).

为了提高粘合剂的耐用性,我们需要优化交联程度

作文

The concept of degree of cross linking is crucial in various fields, particularly in materials science and polymer chemistry. It refers to the extent to which polymer chains are interconnected through covalent bonds or physical interactions. A higher degree of cross linking typically results in a more rigid and stable material, while a lower degree can lead to a more flexible and less durable product. Understanding this concept is essential for engineers and scientists who design materials for specific applications.In the context of polymers, the degree of cross linking can significantly affect the properties of the final product. For instance, in the production of rubber, increasing the degree of cross linking enhances its strength and elasticity, making it suitable for tires and other heavy-duty applications. Conversely, if the degree of cross linking is too high, the rubber may become too rigid and lose its desirable properties. Therefore, achieving the right balance is critical in material design.Moreover, the degree of cross linking also plays a vital role in biomedical applications. Hydrogels, which are widely used in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering, rely on a controlled degree of cross linking to maintain their structural integrity while allowing for the diffusion of nutrients and drugs. A well-optimized degree of cross linking ensures that these hydrogels can mimic the natural environment of tissues, promoting cell growth and healing.In addition to its applications in polymers and biomaterials, the degree of cross linking is also relevant in the field of food science. For example, the texture of gelatinous foods can be influenced by the degree of cross linking between gelatin molecules. A higher degree can lead to a firmer texture, which is often desired in products like gummy candies and jellies. Therefore, food scientists must carefully control the degree of cross linking during the manufacturing process to achieve the desired product characteristics.Furthermore, the degree of cross linking can impact the thermal and chemical resistance of materials. In coatings and adhesives, a higher degree of cross linking can enhance durability and resistance to solvents and heat. This is particularly important in industrial applications where materials are exposed to harsh environments.In conclusion, the degree of cross linking is a fundamental parameter that influences the properties and performance of various materials across multiple disciplines. Whether in the creation of strong and flexible polymers, the development of biocompatible hydrogels, or the formulation of textured food products, understanding and controlling the degree of cross linking is essential for achieving optimal results. As research advances, new methods for measuring and manipulating the degree of cross linking will continue to emerge, paving the way for innovative materials and applications that can meet the demands of modern technology and society.

交联度的概念在多个领域中至关重要,特别是在材料科学和高分子化学中。它指的是聚合物链通过共价键或物理相互作用连接的程度。较高的交联度通常会导致材料更加刚性和稳定,而较低的交联度则可能导致产品更加灵活且耐用性较差。理解这个概念对于设计特定应用材料的工程师和科学家来说至关重要。在聚合物的背景下,交联度可以显著影响最终产品的性质。例如,在橡胶的生产中,增加交联度可以增强橡胶的强度和弹性,使其适用于轮胎和其他重型应用。相反,如果交联度过高,橡胶可能变得过于刚性,失去其理想的特性。因此,在材料设计中实现适当的平衡至关重要。此外,交联度在生物医学应用中也发挥着重要作用。水凝胶被广泛用于药物递送系统和组织工程,依赖于受控的交联度来维持其结构完整性,同时允许营养物质和药物的扩散。优化良好的交联度确保这些水凝胶能够模拟组织的自然环境,促进细胞生长和愈合。除了在聚合物和生物材料中的应用外,交联度在食品科学领域也相关。例如,明胶食品的质地可以受到明胶分子之间交联度的影响。较高的交联度可以导致更坚硬的质地,这在像果冻糖和果冻这样的产品中通常是所期望的。因此,食品科学家必须在制造过程中仔细控制交联度,以实现所需的产品特性。此外,交联度还可以影响材料的热和化学抗性。在涂料和粘合剂中,较高的交联度可以增强耐久性和对溶剂及热的抵抗力。这在材料暴露于恶劣环境的工业应用中尤其重要。总之,交联度是一个基本参数,它影响多个学科中各种材料的性质和性能。无论是在创建强大而灵活的聚合物、开发生物相容的水凝胶,还是配制有质感的食品产品,理解和控制交联度对于实现最佳结果至关重要。随着研究的进展,测量和操纵交联度的新方法将继续出现,为满足现代技术和社会需求的创新材料和应用铺平道路。

相关单词

degree

degree详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法