core melt down accident

简明释义

堆芯熔化事故

英英释义

A core melt down accident refers to a severe nuclear reactor incident in which the reactor's core, consisting of nuclear fuel, overheats and melts due to a failure in cooling systems, potentially leading to the release of radioactive materials.

核心熔毁事故是指一种严重的核反应堆事件,其中反应堆的核心(由核燃料组成)因冷却系统故障而过热并熔化,可能导致放射性物质的释放。

例句

1.Emergency protocols were activated following the warning of a possible core melt down accident 核心熔毁事故.

在警告可能发生核心熔毁事故后,紧急程序被启动.

2.Public fear increased after the news of a core melt down accident 核心熔毁事故 spread.

核心熔毁事故的消息传播后,公众恐慌加剧.

3.The engineers conducted a thorough investigation after the core melt down accident 核心熔毁事故 occurred.

在发生核心熔毁事故后,工程师进行了全面调查.

4.The government implemented new safety regulations to avoid another core melt down accident 核心熔毁事故.

政府实施了新的安全法规,以避免再次发生核心熔毁事故.

5.The nuclear plant was shut down to prevent a potential core melt down accident 核心熔毁事故.

核电站被关闭以防止潜在的核心熔毁事故.

作文

Nuclear energy is often hailed as a clean and efficient source of power, but it also comes with significant risks. One of the most serious potential disasters in a nuclear power plant is a core melt down accident, which can have catastrophic consequences for both the environment and human health. Understanding what a core melt down accident entails is crucial for anyone interested in nuclear energy and its safety protocols.A core melt down accident occurs when the nuclear reactor's core, which contains the fuel rods, overheats to the point where the fuel melts. This typically happens due to a failure in the cooling system, which is designed to keep the reactor at safe operating temperatures. When the temperature rises excessively, the materials that make up the fuel rods begin to liquefy, leading to a situation where radioactive materials can escape into the environment.The implications of a core melt down accident are dire. For example, during the infamous Chernobyl disaster in 1986, a series of equipment failures and poor management led to a massive release of radioactive particles into the atmosphere. This incident not only caused immediate fatalities but also resulted in long-term health issues for thousands of people, as well as extensive environmental damage. Similarly, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 highlighted the vulnerabilities of nuclear plants to natural disasters, demonstrating how a core melt down accident can occur even in advanced countries with stringent safety measures.Preventing a core melt down accident involves rigorous safety protocols and constant monitoring of reactor conditions. Modern reactors are designed with multiple backup systems to ensure that even if one component fails, others can take over to prevent overheating. Moreover, regular training and drills for plant personnel are essential to prepare them for emergency situations. The importance of human factors cannot be overstated; many accidents have been attributed to human error, underscoring the need for continuous education and training in nuclear safety.In conclusion, while nuclear energy presents an opportunity for sustainable power generation, the threat of a core melt down accident looms large. It is imperative for governments, regulatory bodies, and the industry to prioritize safety measures and invest in technology that minimizes the risk of such disasters. Public awareness and understanding of these risks are equally important, as they foster informed discussions about the role of nuclear energy in our future. By learning from past incidents and implementing stringent safety protocols, we can work towards a safer nuclear energy landscape that mitigates the potential dangers associated with core melt down accidents.

核能常被称为清洁和高效的能源来源,但它也伴随着重大风险。在核电厂中,最严重的潜在灾难之一是核心熔毁事故,这可能对环境和人类健康造成灾难性的后果。理解核心熔毁事故的含义对于任何对核能及其安全协议感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。核心熔毁事故发生在核反应堆的核心部分,即包含燃料棒的地方,过热到燃料熔化的程度。这通常是由于冷却系统的故障导致的,冷却系统旨在保持反应堆在安全的操作温度。当温度过高时,构成燃料棒的材料开始液化,导致放射性物质可能泄漏到环境中。核心熔毁事故的影响是可怕的。例如,在1986年的切尔诺贝利灾难中,一系列设备故障和管理不善导致大量放射性颗粒释放到大气中。此事件不仅造成了立即的死亡,还导致了数千人的长期健康问题,以及广泛的环境损害。同样,2011年的福岛第一核电站灾难突显了核电厂在自然灾害面前的脆弱性,展示了即使在拥有严格安全措施的发达国家,核心熔毁事故也可能发生。防止核心熔毁事故需要严格的安全协议和对反应堆条件的持续监测。现代反应堆设计有多重备份系统,以确保即使一个组件失效,其他系统也可以接管以防止过热。此外,定期对工作人员进行培训和演练对于准备应对紧急情况至关重要。人因因素的重要性不容小觑;许多事故都归因于人为错误,这强调了在核安全领域持续教育和培训的必要性。总之,虽然核能为可持续发电提供了机会,但核心熔毁事故的威胁依然存在。各国政府、监管机构和行业必须优先考虑安全措施,并投资于减少此类灾难风险的技术。公众对这些风险的认识和理解同样重要,因为它们促成了关于核能在未来角色的知情讨论。通过借鉴过去的事件并实施严格的安全协议,我们可以朝着一个更安全的核能格局努力,减轻与核心熔毁事故相关的潜在危险。

相关单词

melt

melt详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法