tsar

简明释义

英[zɑː(r)]美[zɑːr]

n. 沙皇（大权独揽的人物）

复 数 t s a r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At 11, he dazzled the Russian tsar, Alexander I, with his own piano music.

11岁时，他的钢琴曲让俄国沙皇亚历山大一世惊叹不已。

2.The tsar was just a paper tiger.

沙皇不过是一只纸老虎。

3.Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia, was born the third son of Tsar Paul I.

俄国沙皇尼古拉一世诞生，是沙皇保罗一世第三个儿子。

4.Life for the Tsar: Sobinins aria - Brothers, into the snow storm!

歌剧《为沙皇献身》中的“索比宁咏叹调——兄弟们，迎着暴风雪上！”

5.One man commanded a foremost position in the negotiations – Tsar Peter of Russia.

而有一个人占据了谈判中的首要位置，他就是俄罗斯的沙皇彼得。

6.The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Op. 57: Flight of the Bumble-Bee.

《萨尔丹沙皇的故事，作品57》中的“野蜂飞舞”

7.He is a tsar in indifference.

他在冷漠中成为了沙皇。

8.The Tsar concentrated his efforts on his primary objective, access to the Baltic.

沙皇将他的努力集中于他的首要目标——获得波罗的海入口。

9.The dates 1894 and 1911 are set beneath the portraits of the Tsarina and the Tsar, respectively.

日期1894年和1911年分别写在沙皇和皇后的肖像下方。

10.The tsar 沙皇 had a significant influence on Russian culture and politics.

这位tsar 沙皇对俄罗斯文化和政治产生了重大影响。

11.Many people viewed the tsar 沙皇 as a divine ruler.

许多人视tsar 沙皇为神圣的统治者。

12.The Russian tsar 沙皇 ruled with absolute power during the imperial era.

俄罗斯的tsar 沙皇在帝国时代拥有绝对的权力。

13.The fall of the last tsar 沙皇 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty.

最后一位tsar 沙皇的垮台标志着罗曼诺夫王朝的结束。

14.In history classes, we learned about the reforms implemented by the tsar 沙皇 in the 19th century.

在历史课上，我们学习了19世纪tsar 沙皇实施的改革。

作文

The term tsar refers to a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs, particularly in Russia. Historically, the tsar was an emperor, a ruler with absolute power over the state and its people. The word itself is derived from the Latin 'caesar', which means 'emperor'. The role of the tsar in Russian history has been both significant and controversial, shaping the country's political landscape for centuries. The reign of the tsar began with Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible, who was crowned in 1547. His rule marked the beginning of the centralized Russian state, and he expanded the territory significantly. However, his reign was also characterized by extreme violence and paranoia, leading to a complex legacy. Following Ivan IV, the tsar continued to be a symbol of autocracy, where the monarch held almost unchallenged authority. The tsar's power was often justified by the concept of divine right, which suggested that the monarch was appointed by God and therefore not accountable to any earthly authority. This belief was deeply ingrained in Russian society and contributed to the tsar's immense influence over the church and state. The tsar was seen as the protector of the Orthodox faith, further intertwining religion with governance. Throughout the centuries, various tsars left their mark on Russia. For instance, Peter the Great, who ruled from 1682 to 1725, is credited with modernizing the country and expanding its borders. He sought to transform Russia into a major European power, implementing reforms in the military, government, and culture. His efforts to westernize Russia were met with resistance, but they ultimately laid the groundwork for future developments. However, the institution of the tsar faced growing opposition in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Social unrest, economic challenges, and the rise of revolutionary ideologies led to widespread discontent among the populace. The last tsar, Nicholas II, struggled to maintain control amidst these pressures. His abdication in 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and the centuries-old tradition of monarchy in Russia. The fall of the tsar system ushered in a new era of political turmoil, eventually leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union. The legacy of the tsar continues to influence Russian culture and politics today. Many Russians view the tsar with a mixture of nostalgia and criticism, reflecting on a time when the nation was united under a singular ruler. In contemporary discussions, the term tsar has evolved beyond its historical context. It is sometimes used metaphorically to describe individuals in positions of power or authority within specific sectors, such as a 'drug czar' or 'energy czar.' This usage highlights the enduring impact of the tsar concept in modern governance and leadership. In conclusion, the term tsar encapsulates a rich and complex history that has shaped not only Russia but also the broader understanding of monarchy and authority. The legacy of the tsar serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between power, society, and culture throughout history.

“tsar”一词指的是用于指定东南斯拉夫君主的称号，特别是在俄罗斯。历史上，“tsar”是一个皇帝，拥有对国家和人民的绝对权力。这个词本身源于拉丁语“caesar”，意思是“皇帝”。“tsar”在俄罗斯历史中的角色既重要又有争议，塑造了该国几个世纪以来的政治格局。“tsar”的统治始于伊凡四世，即伊凡雷帝，他于1547年加冕。他的统治标志着中央集权俄罗斯国家的开始，并显著扩展了领土。然而，他的统治也以极端的暴力和偏执为特征，导致复杂的遗产。在伊凡四世之后，“tsar”继续作为专制的象征，君主几乎毫无挑战地掌握权力。“tsar”的权力通常以神授权利的概念为依据，这种观念认为君主是上帝任命的，因此不需对任何世俗权威负责。这种信仰在俄罗斯社会中根深蒂固，助长了“tsar”对教会和国家的巨大影响。“tsar”被视为东正教信仰的保护者，进一步将宗教与治理交织在一起。几个世纪以来，各位“tsar”在俄罗斯留下了深刻的印记。例如，彼得大帝（1682年至1725年在位）被誉为现代化国家并扩展边界。他试图将俄罗斯转变为一个主要的欧洲强国，在军事、政府和文化方面实施改革。他西方化俄罗斯的努力遭遇了抵制，但最终为未来的发展奠定了基础。然而，“tsar”制度在19世纪和20世纪初面临日益增长的反对。社会动荡、经济挑战和革命意识形态的兴起导致民众普遍不满。最后一位“tsar”尼古拉二世在这些压力下挣扎维持控制。他于1917年的退位标志着罗曼诺夫王朝的结束和俄罗斯数百年来的君主传统的终结。“tsar”制度的崩溃迎来了新的政治动荡时代，最终导致苏联的建立。“tsar”的遗产至今仍影响着俄罗斯的文化和政治。许多俄罗斯人对“tsar”怀有一种混合的怀旧和批评情感，反映出一个国家曾经在单一统治者下团结一致的时代。在当代讨论中，“tsar”一词超越了其历史背景，有时被隐喻性地用来描述特定领域中拥有权力或权威的个人，例如“毒品沙皇”或“能源沙皇”。这种用法突显了“tsar”概念在现代治理和领导中的持久影响。总之，“tsar”一词概括了丰富而复杂的历史，这不仅塑造了俄罗斯，也塑造了对君主制和权威的更广泛理解。“tsar”的遗产提醒我们，权力、社会和文化之间的复杂关系贯穿历史。