premenopausal

简明释义

英[ˌpriːˌmɛnəˈpoʊzəl]美[ˌpriːˌmɛnəˈpoʊzəl]

adj. 绝经前期的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The endocrine therapy should be based on er and pr expression and clinical parameters, which are benefit for the patients with postmenopausal and er and PR-positive and the premenopausal patients.

对选择内分泌治疗，应根据ER和PR的表达及临床参数，对绝经后患者术后er和PR阳性者及绝经前的患者有益。

2.PURPOSE Premenopausal women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy are at risk for amenorrhea.

目的：绝经前女性乳腺癌患者接受辅助化疗存在闭经风险。

3.Effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue triptorelin on the occurrence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women with breast cancer: a randomized trial.

单侧未降睾丸术前新辅助促性腺激素释放激素疗法和对生育指标的影响：一项前瞻性随机试验。

4.The inverse association between green tea drinking and breast cancer risk was only observed for premenopausal women.

进一步分析发现，饮茶与乳腺癌的负相关关系仅存在绝经前妇女。

5.Conclusions: Postmenopausal endometriosis was most likely the persistence of premenopausal endometriosis.

结论：绝经后内异症很可能是绝经前就存在的。

6.Hereditary breast cancer commonly occurs in premenopausal women.

遗传性乳癌通常发生于绝经前妇女。

7.Conclusions LH-RH analog is effective and safe for premenopausal breast cancer with low adverse reaction and its administration method is easy.

结论LH - RH类似物治疗绝经前乳腺癌疗效肯定，副作用小，给药方便。

8.In one study, use of birth control pills led to a higher risk of premenopausal breast cancer in women who took the pill for four or more years before having a baby.

一项研究显示，在生育前使用口服避孕药达10年或以上，可导致绝经前乳腺癌风险增加。

9.Many women experience hormonal changes during their premenopausal 围绝经期 years.

许多女性在她们的围绝经期期间经历荷尔蒙变化。

10.Symptoms like mood swings can be common in premenopausal 围绝经期 women.

情绪波动等症状在围绝经期女性中很常见。

11.It is important for premenopausal 围绝经期 women to maintain a healthy diet.

对于围绝经期的女性来说，保持健康的饮食是很重要的。

12.Doctors often recommend regular check-ups for premenopausal 围绝经期 women to monitor their health.

医生通常建议围绝经期女性定期检查以监测她们的健康。

13.Exercise can help alleviate some symptoms experienced by premenopausal 围绝经期 women.

锻炼可以帮助缓解一些围绝经期女性所经历的症状。

作文

The term premenopausal refers to the phase in a woman's life that occurs before she reaches menopause, which is the time when her menstrual cycles permanently cease. Understanding this period is crucial for both women and healthcare providers, as it encompasses various physical and emotional changes that can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. During the premenopausal stage, women may experience a range of symptoms due to hormonal fluctuations, including mood swings, hot flashes, and irregular periods. These symptoms can be distressing and may affect daily activities and overall well-being.Hormonal changes during the premenopausal phase are primarily driven by the decline in estrogen levels. Estrogen is a hormone that plays a vital role in regulating many bodily functions, including the reproductive system, bone density, and cardiovascular health. As women approach menopause, the ovaries produce less estrogen, leading to various symptoms that can vary in intensity from one woman to another.In addition to physical symptoms, the premenopausal phase can also bring about emotional challenges. Many women report experiencing increased anxiety, depression, or irritability during this time. These emotional shifts can be attributed to hormonal changes, but they may also be influenced by life stressors such as aging, career pressures, or family responsibilities. It is essential for women to recognize these changes and seek support if needed, whether through counseling, support groups, or open discussions with friends and family.Nutrition and lifestyle choices play a significant role in managing premenopausal symptoms. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help mitigate some of the discomfort associated with this transitional phase. Regular exercise is also beneficial, as it can improve mood, enhance energy levels, and promote overall health. Women should consider incorporating activities such as yoga, walking, or swimming into their routines to help manage stress and maintain physical fitness.Healthcare providers can offer valuable guidance to women navigating the premenopausal phase. Regular check-ups and open communication about symptoms can lead to effective management strategies. In some cases, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be recommended to alleviate severe symptoms. However, it is essential for women to discuss the risks and benefits of HRT with their healthcare provider to make informed decisions based on their individual health profiles.Understanding the premenopausal phase is vital for women as it prepares them for the changes that lie ahead. By being informed and proactive, women can take charge of their health and well-being during this transitional period. Support from loved ones, healthcare professionals, and community resources can make a significant difference in how women experience this time in their lives. Ultimately, embracing the premenopausal phase as a natural part of aging can empower women to navigate this journey with confidence and resilience.

术语premenopausal指的是女性生活中达到绝经期之前的阶段，此时她的月经周期会永久停止。理解这一时期对女性和医疗保健提供者至关重要，因为它包含了多种身体和情感变化，这些变化可能会显著影响女性的生活质量。在premenopausal阶段，女性可能会经历一系列由于激素波动引起的症状，包括情绪波动、潮热和月经不规律。这些症状可能令人苦恼，并可能影响日常活动和整体健康。在premenopausal阶段，激素变化主要是由雌激素水平的下降所驱动。雌激素是一种对调节许多身体功能至关重要的激素，包括生殖系统、骨密度和心血管健康。随着女性接近绝经期，卵巢产生的雌激素减少，导致各种症状的出现，而这些症状在不同女性之间的强度可能有所不同。除了身体症状外，premenopausal阶段也可能带来情感上的挑战。许多女性报告在此期间经历焦虑、抑郁或易怒等情绪变化。这些情感波动可能与激素变化有关，但也可能受到生活压力源的影响，如衰老、职业压力或家庭责任。女性认识到这些变化并在需要时寻求支持至关重要，无论是通过咨询、支持小组还是与朋友和家人的开放讨论。营养和生活方式选择在管理premenopausal症状中发挥着重要作用。均衡饮食富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，可以帮助减轻与这一过渡阶段相关的一些不适。定期锻炼也很有益，因为它可以改善情绪、增强能量水平并促进整体健康。女性应考虑将瑜伽、散步或游泳等活动纳入日常锻炼，以帮助管理压力并保持身体健康。医疗保健提供者可以为正在经历premenopausal阶段的女性提供宝贵的指导。定期体检和对症状的开放沟通可以导致有效的管理策略。在某些情况下，可能建议使用激素替代疗法（HRT）来缓解严重症状。然而，女性与医疗保健提供者讨论HRT的风险和益处，以根据个人健康状况做出明智的决定至关重要。了解premenopausal阶段对女性来说至关重要，因为这为她们准备好即将面临的变化。通过了解和主动应对，女性可以在这一过渡期掌控自己的健康和幸福。来自亲人、医疗专业人士和社区资源的支持可以在女性体验这一生命阶段时产生重大影响。最终，将premenopausal阶段视为衰老的自然部分，可以赋予女性以信心和韧性，顺利度过这一旅程。