circular accelerator

简明释义

圆形加速器

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers are developing new technologies to improve the efficiency of circular accelerators.

研究人员正在开发新技术，以提高圆形加速器的效率。

2.The discovery of the Higgs boson was made possible by experiments conducted in a circular accelerator.

希格斯玻色子的发现得益于在圆形加速器中进行的实验。

3.The circular accelerator at CERN is one of the largest and most powerful in the world.

位于CERN的圆形加速器是世界上最大和最强大的加速器之一。

4.In a circular accelerator, particles travel in a circular path, gaining energy with each lap.

在圆形加速器中，粒子沿着圆形轨道移动，每圈增加能量。

5.The physicists gathered at the circular accelerator to conduct experiments on particle collisions.

物理学家们聚集在圆形加速器进行粒子碰撞实验。

作文

In the field of particle physics, the term circular accelerator refers to a type of particle accelerator that propels charged particles along a circular path. This design allows for continuous acceleration of particles, which can reach very high speeds and energies. One of the most famous examples of a circular accelerator is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) located at CERN in Switzerland. The LHC has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of fundamental particles and forces in the universe.The basic principle behind a circular accelerator involves the use of magnetic fields to keep the charged particles on a circular trajectory while electric fields are used to accelerate them. As particles gain energy, they move faster and faster, eventually approaching the speed of light. This process is crucial for conducting experiments that probe the fundamental structure of matter.One of the key advantages of a circular accelerator is its ability to repeatedly accelerate particles in a closed loop, allowing for multiple collisions to occur within a short time frame. This is particularly important for experiments aimed at discovering new particles or studying rare interactions. For instance, the LHC has successfully discovered the Higgs boson, a particle that plays a critical role in the Standard Model of particle physics.However, circular accelerators also have their limitations. One major challenge is the phenomenon known as synchrotron radiation, which occurs when charged particles are accelerated along a curved path. As particles travel in circles, they emit energy in the form of radiation, which can lead to a loss of energy and require additional power to maintain their speed. This issue becomes more pronounced at higher energies, making it less efficient compared to linear accelerators for certain applications.Despite these challenges, circular accelerators remain a cornerstone of modern experimental physics. They are not only used for high-energy particle collisions but also for producing synchrotron radiation, which has numerous applications in materials science, biology, and medicine. The versatility of circular accelerators makes them invaluable tools for researchers across various disciplines.In conclusion, the concept of a circular accelerator is fundamental to our exploration of the universe at its most basic level. By enabling us to collide particles at unprecedented energies, these accelerators help unveil the mysteries of matter and the forces that govern it. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further advancements in circular accelerator designs, leading to even more groundbreaking discoveries in the future.

在粒子物理学领域，术语circular accelerator指的是一种粒子加速器，它沿着圆形路径推动带电粒子。这种设计允许粒子持续加速，能够达到非常高的速度和能量。最著名的一个例子是位于瑞士欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）的“大强子对撞机”（LHC）。LHC在推进我们对宇宙基本粒子和力的理解方面发挥了重要作用。circular accelerator的基本原理涉及使用磁场将带电粒子保持在圆形轨迹上，同时使用电场来加速它们。随着粒子获得能量，它们的速度越来越快，最终接近光速。这个过程对于进行探究物质基本结构的实验至关重要。circular accelerator的一个主要优点是能够在闭环中反复加速粒子，使得在短时间内发生多次碰撞。这对于旨在发现新粒子或研究稀有相互作用的实验尤其重要。例如，LHC成功发现了希格斯玻色子，这是一种在粒子物理标准模型中起关键作用的粒子。然而，circular accelerators也有其局限性。一个主要挑战是同步辐射现象，当带电粒子沿曲线路径加速时，会发生这种现象。当粒子在圆圈中运动时，它们以辐射的形式发出能量，这可能导致能量损失，并需要额外的能量来维持其速度。这个问题在更高能量下变得更加明显，使其在某些应用中相比线性加速器效率较低。尽管面临这些挑战，circular accelerators仍然是现代实验物理学的基石。它们不仅用于高能粒子碰撞，还用于产生同步辐射，这在材料科学、生物学和医学中有许多应用。circular accelerators的多功能性使其成为各个学科研究人员不可或缺的工具。总之，circular accelerator的概念是我们探索宇宙最基本层面的基础。通过使我们能够以空前的能量碰撞粒子，这些加速器帮助揭示物质及其所遵循的力量的奥秘。随着技术的不断发展，我们可以期待在circular accelerator设计方面进一步的进步，从而在未来实现更多突破性的发现。