alcoholism

简明释义

英[ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm]美[ˈælkəhɑːlɪzəm]

n. 酗酒；[内科] 酒精中毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The new film is also about alcoholism as an illness, not a social problem, Chabalier says.

沙巴利耶说，该部新电影还把酗酒当作一种疾病，而不是社会问题进行了探讨。

2.There are also certain psychological factors that tend to enhance the risk of alcoholism.

一些心理学上的因素同样增加了酗酒的风险。

3.Additionally, the familial nature of alcoholism has long been recognized.

此外，家族性酗酒史的影响也早已得到确认。

4.Alcoholism is rampant among UB's poor and unemployed.

酗酒问题在乌兰巴托的穷困和失业人口中猖獗泛滥。

5.After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body.

长期酗酒会损害肝脏、大脑和身体其他部位。

6.There was a significant difference in alcoholism and the number of people who were able to get to do "the white-collar" jobs.

在酗酒和能做“白领”工作的人数上存在显著差异。

7.Alcoholism is one of the main problems.

酗酒是当时的主要问题。

8.Stress can cause high blood pressure, heart attacks and alcoholism, and it may even drive people to suicide.

压力可能导致高血压、心脏病和酗酒，甚至可能迫使人们自杀。

9.Many genes have been linked with alcoholism, several of which are involved in stress responses.

许多基因会被与酗酒联系在一起，其中一些基因会产生应激反应。

10.Treatment for alcoholism 酗酒 often includes therapy and support groups.

对酗酒 alcoholism的治疗通常包括治疗和支持小组。

11.The signs of alcoholism 酗酒 can be subtle and hard to recognize.

酗酒 alcoholism的迹象可能微妙且难以识别。

12.Many families are affected by alcoholism 酗酒 in one way or another.

许多家庭以某种方式受到酗酒 alcoholism的影响。

13.He struggled with alcoholism 酗酒 for many years before seeking help.

他在寻求帮助之前与酗酒 alcoholism斗争了很多年。

14.She decided to attend an alcoholism 酗酒 recovery program after hitting rock bottom.

她决定在跌入谷底后参加一个酗酒 alcoholism康复项目。

作文

Alcoholism, or 酗酒, is a chronic disease characterized by an uncontrollable craving for alcohol. It can lead to significant health problems, social issues, and emotional distress. Understanding 酗酒 requires a comprehensive look at its causes, effects, and potential treatments. Firstly, the causes of 酗酒 are multifaceted. Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role; individuals with a family history of alcoholism are more likely to develop the condition themselves. Environmental factors, such as peer pressure, stress, and exposure to alcohol at an early age, also contribute significantly. Moreover, mental health disorders like depression and anxiety can increase the risk of developing 酗酒. This interplay between genetics and environment highlights the complexity of this disease.The effects of 酗酒 are profound and far-reaching. Physically, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological impairments. These health problems not only affect the individual but also place a burden on healthcare systems. Socially, 酗酒 can result in strained relationships with family and friends, often leading to isolation. Individuals struggling with alcoholism may find it difficult to maintain employment, which can further exacerbate financial difficulties and lead to a cycle of despair.Emotionally, 酗酒 is often associated with feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness. Many individuals turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism for underlying issues, creating a vicious cycle that is hard to break. The stigma surrounding 酗酒 can prevent individuals from seeking help, as they may fear judgment or ostracism. This societal perception must change to encourage those suffering from alcoholism to reach out for support.Treatment for 酗酒 typically involves a combination of medical intervention, therapy, and support groups. Detoxification is often the first step, allowing the body to rid itself of alcohol. Following detox, rehabilitation programs can provide the necessary tools for recovery. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has shown effectiveness in addressing the thought patterns associated with 酗酒. Additionally, support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) offer community and accountability, which are essential for long-term recovery.In conclusion, 酗酒 is a complex disease that affects millions worldwide. Understanding its causes, effects, and treatment options is crucial for both individuals and society. By fostering an environment of support and empathy, we can help those struggling with 酗酒 find the path to recovery. It is vital to recognize that 酗酒 is not merely a personal failing but a serious health issue that requires compassion and understanding from all of us.

酗酒或称为酗酒，是一种慢性疾病，其特征是对酒精的无法控制的渴望。它可能导致显著的健康问题、社会问题和情感困扰。了解酗酒需要全面审视其原因、影响和潜在治疗。首先，酗酒的原因是多方面的。遗传倾向起着关键作用；有酗酒家族史的人更有可能自己发展出这种状况。环境因素，如同伴压力、压力和早期接触酒精，也显著影响。此外，抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康障碍会增加发展酗酒的风险。这种遗传与环境之间的相互作用突显了这种疾病的复杂性。酗酒的影响深远且广泛。身体上，过量饮酒可能导致肝损伤、心血管疾病和神经系统损伤。这些健康问题不仅影响个人，还给医疗系统带来负担。在社会上，酗酒可能导致与家人和朋友的关系紧张，常常导致孤立。挣扎于酗酒的人可能发现难以维持就业，这可能进一步加剧经济困难，导致绝望的循环。在情感上，酗酒通常与内疚、羞愧和绝望感相关。许多人将酒精作为应对潜在问题的机制，从而形成难以打破的恶性循环。围绕酗酒的污名可能阻止个人寻求帮助，因为他们可能害怕被评判或被排斥。必须改变这种社会观念，以鼓励那些遭受酗酒困扰的人寻求支持。对于酗酒的治疗通常涉及医学干预、治疗和支持小组的结合。排毒通常是第一步，让身体摆脱酒精。在排毒之后，康复计划可以提供恢复所需的工具。认知行为疗法（CBT）已被证明在解决与酗酒相关的思维模式方面有效。此外，像匿名戒酒者（AA）这样的支持小组提供社区和责任感，这对长期恢复至关重要。总之，酗酒是一种复杂的疾病，影响着全球数百万人。理解其原因、影响和治疗选择对个人和社会都至关重要。通过营造支持和同情的环境，我们可以帮助那些挣扎于酗酒的人找到恢复的道路。必须认识到，酗酒不仅仅是个人失败，而是需要我们所有人施以同情和理解的严重健康问题。