caustic alkali

简明释义

苛性碱

英英释义

例句

1.The production of soap involves the saponification of fats with caustic alkali (腐蚀性碱).

肥皂的生产涉及将脂肪与caustic alkali（腐蚀性碱）进行皂化反应。

2.Safety goggles are essential when handling caustic alkali (腐蚀性碱) to prevent eye damage.

处理caustic alkali（腐蚀性碱）时，安全护目镜是必不可少的，以防止眼睛受伤。

3.In the laboratory, we use caustic alkali (腐蚀性碱) to neutralize acids during experiments.

在实验室中，我们使用caustic alkali（腐蚀性碱）在实验中中和酸。

4.When mixed with water, caustic alkali (腐蚀性碱) generates heat and should be handled carefully.

当与水混合时，caustic alkali（腐蚀性碱）会产生热量，应该小心处理。

5.The cleaning solution contains caustic alkali (腐蚀性碱), which is effective for removing tough stains.

该清洁剂含有caustic alkali（腐蚀性碱），有效去除顽固污渍。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term caustic alkali refers to a group of strong bases that can cause significant chemical reactions. These substances, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, are known for their ability to dissolve fats and oils, making them essential in various industrial processes. The importance of caustic alkali cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in manufacturing soaps, detergents, and paper products. Understanding the properties and applications of caustic alkali is vital for anyone involved in chemical engineering or related fields.The term 'caustic' itself indicates that these substances can burn or corrode organic tissue, which is why safety precautions must be taken when handling them. For example, when working with caustic alkali, individuals should wear protective gear, including gloves and goggles, to prevent chemical burns. The corrosive nature of caustic alkali also means that it can react violently with acids, releasing heat and potentially causing dangerous splashes. Thus, proper training and knowledge about the safe handling of these chemicals are paramount.In addition to their industrial uses, caustic alkali compounds also find their way into household products. Many drain cleaners contain caustic alkali because of their effectiveness in breaking down clogged pipes. However, consumers must exercise caution, as improper use can lead to hazardous situations. For instance, mixing caustic alkali with acidic cleaners can produce toxic fumes, posing risks to health and safety.Moreover, caustic alkali is not limited to just practical applications; it also has significant implications in environmental science. When released into waterways, caustic alkali can alter the pH levels of water, adversely affecting aquatic life. Therefore, understanding the environmental impact of caustic alkali is crucial for developing regulations and practices that minimize its harmful effects on ecosystems.In conclusion, the term caustic alkali encompasses a range of powerful chemical substances that are integral to both industrial applications and household products. Their ability to react vigorously with other materials makes them both useful and dangerous. As such, a thorough understanding of caustic alkali is essential for ensuring safe handling and minimizing environmental impacts. Whether in a laboratory, factory, or home setting, knowledge about caustic alkali will empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding its use and management.

在化学领域，术语 caustic alkali 指的是一组强碱，它们可以引起显著的化学反应。这些物质，如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾，以溶解脂肪和油的能力而闻名，使它们在各种工业过程中至关重要。 caustic alkali 的重要性不容小觑，因为它在制造肥皂、洗涤剂和纸制品中发挥着关键作用。理解 caustic alkali 的性质和应用对于任何参与化学工程或相关领域的人来说都是至关重要的。“腐蚀性”一词本身表明这些物质可以烧灼或腐蚀有机组织，因此在处理时必须采取安全预防措施。例如，在使用 caustic alkali 时，个人应穿戴防护装备，包括手套和护目镜，以防止化学烧伤。 caustic alkali 的腐蚀性也意味着它可以与酸剧烈反应，释放热量并可能导致危险的飞溅。因此，关于安全处理这些化学品的适当培训和知识至关重要。除了工业用途， caustic alkali 化合物还进入了家庭产品。许多排水清洁剂含有 caustic alkali ，因为它们在分解堵塞管道方面的有效性。然而，消费者必须谨慎，因为不当使用可能导致危险情况。例如，将 caustic alkali 与酸性清洁剂混合可能会产生有毒烟雾，对健康和安全构成风险。此外， caustic alkali 不仅限于实际应用；它在环境科学中也具有重要意义。当释放到水道中时， caustic alkali 可以改变水的pH值，严重影响水生生物。因此，了解 caustic alkali 对环境的影响对于制定减少其对生态系统有害影响的法规和实践至关重要。总之，术语 caustic alkali 涵盖了一系列强大的化学物质，这些物质对工业应用和家庭产品至关重要。它们与其他材料剧烈反应的能力使它们既有用又危险。因此，深入了解 caustic alkali 对于确保安全处理和最小化环境影响至关重要。无论是在实验室、工厂还是家庭环境中，关于 caustic alkali 的知识将使个人能够就其使用和管理做出明智的决定。