catalyzed nuclear reaction

简明释义

催化核反应

英英释义

A catalyzed nuclear reaction refers to a nuclear reaction that is accelerated or facilitated by the presence of a catalyst, which can alter the reaction pathways and increase the rate of the reaction without being consumed in the process.

催化核反应是指在催化剂的存在下加速或促进的核反应,催化剂可以改变反应路径并提高反应速率,而在过程中不被消耗。

例句

1.The research team successfully demonstrated a catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应 that increased energy output significantly.

研究团队成功展示了一种显著提高能量输出的catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应

2.Scientists are exploring new materials to improve catalyzed nuclear reactions 催化核反应 in future reactors.

科学家们正在探索新材料,以改善未来反应堆中的catalyzed nuclear reactions 催化核反应

3.The theory behind the catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应 was explained in detail during the seminar.

在研讨会上,详细解释了catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应背后的理论。

4.In the lab, they focused on optimizing conditions for the catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应 to enhance safety and efficiency.

在实验室,他们专注于优化条件以增强catalyzed nuclear reaction 催化核反应的安全性和效率。

5.The book provides insights into the mechanisms of catalyzed nuclear reactions 催化核反应 and their applications.

这本书提供了关于catalyzed nuclear reactions 催化核反应机制及其应用的见解。

作文

In the realm of nuclear physics, the concept of a catalyzed nuclear reaction plays a crucial role in understanding how nuclear reactions can be initiated and sustained. A catalyzed nuclear reaction refers to a process where a catalyst is used to accelerate a nuclear reaction without being consumed in the process. This contrasts with traditional chemical reactions, where catalysts may speed up reactions but do not fundamentally change the nature of the reactants or products. The significance of catalyzed nuclear reactions lies in their potential applications in energy production, medical therapies, and advanced scientific research.One of the most well-known examples of a catalyzed nuclear reaction is found in the field of nuclear fusion. In stars, including our sun, hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, releasing an enormous amount of energy. Although fusion does not involve a traditional catalyst, certain conditions can be thought of as 'catalytic' in nature, as they facilitate the reaction by lowering the energy barrier needed for fusion to occur. Scientists are currently exploring ways to replicate this process on Earth, hoping to create a sustainable and clean energy source through controlled catalyzed nuclear reactions.On the other hand, nuclear fission also offers insights into catalyzed nuclear reactions. In fission, heavy atomic nuclei split into smaller nuclei, releasing energy in the process. The presence of neutrons can act as a catalyst in this reaction, triggering further fission events in a chain reaction. This principle is the foundation of nuclear reactors, where carefully controlled catalyzed nuclear reactions produce electricity. Understanding how to manage these reactions safely and efficiently is paramount for the future of energy production.Furthermore, the idea of catalyzed nuclear reactions extends to various fields such as medicine and materials science. For instance, in targeted cancer therapies, certain isotopes can be used to emit radiation that selectively destroys cancer cells. The use of specific catalysts can enhance the effectiveness of these therapies, making catalyzed nuclear reactions an exciting area of research in oncology.In conclusion, the study of catalyzed nuclear reactions opens up numerous possibilities for innovation and discovery. Whether in the pursuit of clean energy through fusion, the safe management of fission in power plants, or the development of advanced medical treatments, understanding the mechanisms behind these reactions is essential. As research continues to evolve, the potential for catalyzed nuclear reactions to transform our world becomes increasingly apparent, underscoring the importance of this fascinating field of study.

在核物理领域,催化核反应的概念在理解核反应如何被启动和维持方面起着至关重要的作用。催化核反应是指在核反应中使用催化剂来加速反应,而催化剂在此过程中并不被消耗。这与传统的化学反应形成对比,在传统反应中,催化剂可能会加速反应,但不会从根本上改变反应物或产物的性质。催化核反应的重要性在于其在能源生产、医疗治疗和先进科学研究中的潜在应用。一个众所周知的催化核反应例子可以在核聚变领域找到。在恒星,包括我们的太阳中,氢核在极端压力和温度条件下融合形成氦,同时释放出巨大的能量。虽然聚变并不涉及传统的催化剂,但某些条件可以被视为“催化”的性质,因为它们通过降低聚变发生所需的能量障碍来促进反应。科学家们目前正在探索在地球上复制这一过程的方法,希望通过控制的催化核反应创造一个可持续和清洁的能源来源。另一方面,核裂变也提供了关于催化核反应的见解。在裂变过程中,重原子核分裂成较小的核,并释放出能量。中子的存在可以在这一反应中充当催化剂,触发链式反应中的进一步裂变事件。这一原理是核反应堆的基础,在这里,经过精心控制的催化核反应产生电力。了解如何安全高效地管理这些反应对于未来的能源生产至关重要。此外,催化核反应的理念扩展到医学和材料科学等多个领域。例如,在靶向癌症治疗中,某些同位素可以用来发射选择性破坏癌细胞的辐射。使用特定的催化剂可以增强这些疗法的有效性,使得催化核反应成为肿瘤学研究中的一个令人兴奋的领域。总之,催化核反应的研究为创新和发现开辟了无数可能性。无论是在通过聚变追求清洁能源、在电厂安全管理裂变,还是在开发先进医疗治疗方面,理解这些反应背后的机制都是至关重要的。随着研究的不断发展,催化核反应改变我们世界的潜力变得越来越明显,这突显了这一迷人研究领域的重要性。

相关单词

catalyzed

catalyzed详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

nuclear

nuclear详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

reaction

reaction详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法