calorimetric bomb

简明释义

量热弹

英英释义

A calorimetric bomb is a sealed container used in calorimetry to measure the heat of combustion of a substance by burning it in excess oxygen and measuring the resulting temperature change.

热量计炸弹是一种用于热量测定的密闭容器,通过在过量氧气中燃烧物质并测量产生的温度变化来测量该物质的燃烧热。

例句

1.The scientist used a calorimetric bomb to measure the heat of combustion of the sample.

科学家使用量热弹来测量样品的燃烧热。

2.After the reaction in the calorimetric bomb, we recorded the temperature change to calculate the heat released.

量热弹中的反应后,我们记录了温度变化以计算释放的热量。

3.To find the enthalpy change, we calibrated the calorimetric bomb before starting the experiment.

为了找到焓变,我们在开始实验之前校准了量热弹

4.The calorimetric bomb is essential for accurate calorimetry in thermodynamic studies.

量热弹对于热力学研究中的准确量热法至关重要。

5.In our chemistry lab, we conducted an experiment with a calorimetric bomb to determine the energy content of different fuels.

在我们的化学实验室,我们进行了一个实验,使用量热弹来确定不同燃料的能量含量。

作文

In the field of chemistry and thermodynamics, the concept of energy measurement is crucial for understanding various processes. One of the most effective tools used for this purpose is the calorimetric bomb. A calorimetric bomb is an insulated container designed to measure the heat of combustion of a substance. This device plays a significant role in determining the calorific value of fuels and other materials, which is essential for various applications, including energy production and material safety assessments.The operation of a calorimetric bomb involves placing a sample of the material to be tested inside the bomb, along with a known quantity of oxygen. The bomb is then sealed and placed in a larger container filled with water, known as a calorimeter. When the sample is ignited, it combusts in the presence of oxygen, releasing heat. This heat raises the temperature of the surrounding water, and by measuring the temperature change, scientists can calculate the energy released during the combustion process.Understanding how a calorimetric bomb works is vital for various industries. For example, in the energy sector, knowing the calorific value of different fuels helps in selecting the most efficient fuel for power generation. Higher calorific values indicate that a fuel can produce more energy per unit mass, which is crucial for optimizing energy production and minimizing costs.Moreover, the calorimetric bomb is also used in food science to determine the energy content of food items. By analyzing the heat produced when food is burned, researchers can assess its nutritional value, which is important for dietary planning and health assessments. This application highlights the importance of calorimetry in everyday life, as it directly impacts our understanding of nutrition and health.Another significant application of the calorimetric bomb is in material safety testing. By determining the heat of combustion of materials, manufacturers can evaluate their flammability and potential hazards. This information is critical for ensuring that products meet safety standards and regulations, ultimately protecting consumers and the environment.In conclusion, the calorimetric bomb is an invaluable instrument in the fields of chemistry, energy production, food science, and material safety. Its ability to accurately measure the heat of combustion provides essential data that influences various industries and everyday life. As we continue to seek more efficient and sustainable energy solutions, the role of calorimetric measurements will undoubtedly remain significant. Understanding the principles behind a calorimetric bomb not only enhances our knowledge of energy dynamics but also equips us with the tools necessary to make informed decisions in our pursuit of a better future.

在化学和热力学领域,能量测量的概念对于理解各种过程至关重要。用于此目的的最有效工具之一是热量计炸弹热量计炸弹是一种绝缘容器,旨在测量物质的燃烧热。这一装置在确定燃料和其他材料的热值方面发挥着重要作用,这对包括能源生产和材料安全评估在内的各种应用至关重要。热量计炸弹的操作涉及将待测试的材料样本放入炸弹中,并加入已知数量的氧气。然后密封炸弹,将其放入一个充满水的较大容器中,称为量热计。当样本被点燃时,它在氧气的存在下燃烧,释放出热量。这种热量提高了周围水的温度,通过测量温度变化,科学家可以计算燃烧过程中释放的能量。了解热量计炸弹的工作原理对于各个行业至关重要。例如,在能源部门,了解不同燃料的热值有助于选择最有效的燃料进行发电。较高的热值表明一种燃料每单位质量可以产生更多的能量,这对于优化能源生产和降低成本至关重要。此外,热量计炸弹还用于食品科学,以确定食品项目的能量含量。通过分析食品燃烧时产生的热量,研究人员可以评估其营养价值,这对于饮食规划和健康评估非常重要。这一应用突显了量热法在日常生活中的重要性,因为它直接影响我们对营养和健康的理解。热量计炸弹的另一个重要应用是在材料安全测试中。通过确定材料的燃烧热,制造商可以评估其可燃性和潜在危害。这些信息对于确保产品符合安全标准和法规至关重要,最终保护消费者和环境。总之,热量计炸弹是化学、能源生产、食品科学和材料安全领域中不可或缺的仪器。它准确测量燃烧热的能力提供了影响各个行业和日常生活的重要数据。随着我们继续寻求更高效和可持续的能源解决方案,量热测量的作用无疑仍将显著。理解热量计炸弹背后的原理不仅增强了我们对能量动态的认识,还使我们具备了在追求更美好未来的过程中做出明智决策的工具。

相关单词

calorimetric

calorimetric详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

bomb

bomb详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法