surplus capacity

简明释义

剩余能力，剩余生产能力

英英释义

例句

1.The airline industry often deals with surplus capacity 过剩产能 during economic downturns, leading to reduced ticket prices.

航空业在经济衰退期间常常面临过剩产能 surplus capacity，导致机票价格下降。

2.To maximize profits, the company needs to find ways to utilize its surplus capacity 过剩产能 more effectively.

为了最大化利润，公司需要找到更有效利用其过剩产能 surplus capacity的方法。

3.During the off-peak season, many hotels find themselves with surplus capacity 过剩产能 and offer discounts to attract customers.

在淡季期间，许多酒店发现自己有过剩产能 surplus capacity，并提供折扣以吸引顾客。

4.The factory is currently operating at only 70% of its potential, leaving a significant amount of surplus capacity 过剩产能 for increased production.

这家工厂目前仅以70%的潜力运作，留有大量的过剩产能 surplus capacity以便增加生产。

5.Investors are wary of companies that consistently operate with surplus capacity 过剩产能, as it may indicate inefficiency.

投资者对那些持续运营有过剩产能 surplus capacity的公司持谨慎态度，因为这可能表明效率低下。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of surplus capacity is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. Surplus capacity refers to the situation where a company or economy has more productive resources, such as labor, equipment, or facilities, than are currently being utilized to meet demand. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, including economic downturns, shifts in consumer preferences, or technological advancements that render certain production methods obsolete.For instance, during a recession, many companies may find themselves with surplus capacity because consumer spending decreases. As a result, businesses may reduce their production levels, leaving them with excess machinery and workforce that are not being fully utilized. This underutilization can lead to increased costs per unit of production, affecting overall profitability. Companies facing surplus capacity must make strategic decisions to either scale back operations, invest in new markets, or innovate their product offerings to stimulate demand.Moreover, surplus capacity can also have broader implications for the economy. When many firms experience this issue simultaneously, it can lead to higher unemployment rates and decreased economic growth. Policymakers often monitor indicators of surplus capacity as part of their economic assessments. They may implement stimulus measures, such as tax cuts or increased government spending, to encourage consumer spending and help absorb the excess capacity in the market.On the other hand, surplus capacity can also present opportunities for businesses willing to adapt. For example, a company with excess production capabilities might explore alternative markets or diversify its product line. By leveraging their surplus capacity, they can reduce fixed costs and improve efficiency, ultimately leading to a stronger competitive position once demand returns.Additionally, understanding surplus capacity is essential for businesses planning for the future. Companies need to assess their capacity regularly and consider potential fluctuations in demand. This proactive approach can help them avoid the pitfalls of overcapacity, which can lead to significant financial strain. Businesses that effectively manage their surplus capacity can position themselves for growth when market conditions improve.In conclusion, surplus capacity is a multifaceted concept that plays a significant role in both business strategy and economic policy. It reflects the delicate balance between supply and demand and highlights the importance of adaptability in a constantly changing market environment. By recognizing and addressing surplus capacity, companies can not only mitigate risks but also seize opportunities for innovation and growth. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone involved in economic decision-making, whether at the corporate or governmental level.

在经济学领域，理解过剩产能的概念对企业和政策制定者至关重要。过剩产能是指公司或经济体拥有的生产资源（如劳动力、设备或设施）超过当前满足需求所需的情况。这种现象可能由于多种原因而发生，包括经济衰退、消费者偏好的变化或技术进步使某些生产方法变得过时。例如，在经济衰退期间，许多公司可能会发现自己面临着过剩产能，因为消费者支出减少。因此，企业可能会降低生产水平，导致它们拥有多余的机器和未被充分利用的劳动力。这种未利用可能导致单位生产成本上升，影响整体盈利能力。面临过剩产能的公司必须做出战略决策，要么缩减运营，要么投资新市场，或者创新其产品以刺激需求。此外，过剩产能还可能对经济产生更广泛的影响。当许多公司同时经历这一问题时，可能会导致失业率上升和经济增长放缓。政策制定者通常会监测过剩产能的指标，作为他们经济评估的一部分。他们可能会实施刺激措施，例如减税或增加政府支出，以鼓励消费者支出并帮助吸收市场中的过剩产能。另一方面，过剩产能也可以为愿意适应的企业提供机会。例如，拥有多余生产能力的公司可能会探索替代市场或多样化其产品线。通过利用其过剩产能，他们可以降低固定成本，提高效率，最终在需求恢复时增强竞争地位。此外，理解过剩产能对企业未来的规划至关重要。公司需要定期评估其产能，并考虑需求的潜在波动。这种主动的方法可以帮助他们避免过度产能的陷阱，这可能导致重大的财务压力。有效管理过剩产能的企业可以在市场条件改善时为增长定位。总之，过剩产能是一个多方面的概念，在商业战略和经济政策中发挥着重要作用。它反映了供需之间的微妙平衡，并突显了在不断变化的市场环境中适应性的重要性。通过认识和解决过剩产能，公司不仅可以减轻风险，还可以抓住创新和增长的机会。理解这一概念对任何参与经济决策的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是在企业还是政府层面。