philology

简明释义

英[fɪˈlɒlədʒi]美[fɪˈlɑːlədʒi]

n. 文献学；语言学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Chinese historical philology is a special discipline focusing on the study and coordination of the historical documents and aiming at their recovery and exploitation.

中国历史文献学是一门以历史文献及其整理研究工作为研究对象的，以复原、求真和致用为主要任务的专科文献学。

2.I try to use history and philology study methods in my thesis, which has four parts.

本课题运用历史学、文献学的方法，分四大部份进行研究。

3.Radical of philology principles is intended to focus on ideographic nature and radical of indexing principles lays emphasis on indexing.

侧重表意功能的为文字学原则部首，侧重检字功能的则为检字法原则部首。

4.A semester of baseball coaching, for example, earns the student as many credits as a semester in French philology.

例如，训练棒球的一个学期，可以为学生赢得与法国语言学方面所花费一个学期一样多的学分。

5.It is a superphilology, and also primary philology in the other sense, which lies in searching value of human being.

在某种意义上，它又是一种元语言学，因为直接关涉人的生存状态和价值意义。

6.Her father was a schoolteacher, and she went on to pursue graduate studies at the Sorbonne, where she specialized in French literature and philology.

她的父亲是一名教师，而她在巴黎大学攻读了研究生课程，专业是法国文学与哲学。

7.Thirdly elaborating the value of Taoist document in the ancient works and dictionary compiling by the knowledge of Philology, Phonology and Hermeneutic.

第四、五章则是融合文字、音韵、训诂等知识对道书中潜藏的语言和文献材料进行探索，揭示它们在辞书编纂和古籍整理方面的价值。

8.The study of ancient texts often requires a deep understanding of philology (语言学).

研究古代文献通常需要对philology（语言学）有深入的理解。

9.The conference on philology (语言学) attracted scholars from around the world.

关于philology（语言学）的会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者。

10.Her passion for philology (语言学) led her to study several ancient languages.

她对philology（语言学）的热情使她学习了几种古老的语言。

11.In his research, he applied philology (语言学) to analyze the evolution of modern languages.

在他的研究中，他应用philology（语言学）分析现代语言的演变。

12.Many universities offer degrees in philology (语言学) for those interested in language and literature.

许多大学为对语言和文学感兴趣的人提供philology（语言学）学位。

作文

Philology, often defined as the study of language in written historical sources, encompasses a variety of disciplines that delve into the intricacies of languages and their development over time. It is a field that bridges literature, history, and linguistics, allowing scholars to examine not only the structure of languages but also their cultural and historical contexts. The term itself comes from the Greek words 'philos' meaning 'loving' and 'logos' meaning 'word' or 'study', which together reflect a deep appreciation for the nuances of language. In this essay, I will explore the significance of philology (语言学) and its impact on our understanding of human communication and culture.The roots of philology (语言学) can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where language was seen as a vital component of culture and identity. Early philologists were often scholars who sought to preserve ancient texts, translating them and analyzing their meanings. This work was crucial in maintaining the literary heritage of nations and understanding the evolution of languages. For example, the study of Latin and Greek texts has provided insights into the social, political, and philosophical ideas of ancient societies. Without the efforts of these early philologists, much of our knowledge about these cultures would have been lost.In modern times, philology (语言学) has evolved to include comparative studies of languages, examining how they relate to one another and how they have changed over time. This comparative approach allows linguists to reconstruct proto-languages and understand the migration patterns of peoples. For instance, by studying the similarities and differences between English, German, and Dutch, philologists can trace back the origins of these languages to a common ancestor known as Proto-Germanic. Such research not only enriches our understanding of language but also sheds light on human history and cultural exchanges.Moreover, philology (语言学) plays a crucial role in the interpretation of literary texts. Philologists analyze the language used in literature to uncover deeper meanings and themes. They study the choice of words, syntax, and stylistic devices employed by authors to convey their messages. This close reading of texts enhances our appreciation of literature and allows us to engage with the works on a more profound level. For example, examining Shakespeare's use of iambic pentameter reveals not just the rhythm of his poetry but also the emotional weight behind his characters' dialogues.Additionally, philology (语言学) has implications for contemporary issues such as language preservation and revitalization. Many languages around the world are endangered, with speakers dwindling due to globalization and cultural assimilation. Philologists work alongside communities to document these languages, creating dictionaries and teaching materials that can help revive them. This work is essential for maintaining linguistic diversity, which is a vital aspect of human heritage.In conclusion, philology (语言学) is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses the study of language, literature, and culture. Its historical roots and modern applications highlight the importance of language as a tool for communication and a reflection of human experience. By engaging with philology (语言学), we gain not only insights into the mechanics of language but also a deeper understanding of the societies that use them. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the relevance of philology (语言学) remains paramount in preserving our linguistic heritage and fostering cross-cultural understanding.

语言学，通常被定义为对书面历史资料中语言的研究，涵盖了多种学科，深入探讨语言及其随时间发展的复杂性。它是一个连接文学、历史和语言学的领域，使学者能够研究语言的结构以及它们的文化和历史背景。这个术语本身源于希腊语单词“philos”，意为“热爱”和“logos”，意为“词”或“研究”，这两者结合在一起反映了对语言细微差别的深刻欣赏。在这篇文章中，我将探讨philology（语言学）的重要性及其对我们理解人类交流和文化的影响。philology（语言学）的根源可以追溯到古代文明，那时语言被视为文化和身份的重要组成部分。早期的语言学家往往是那些寻求保存古代文本的学者，他们翻译这些文本并分析其含义。这项工作对于维护国家的文学遗产和理解语言的演变至关重要。例如，对拉丁文和希腊文文本的研究提供了对古代社会的社会、政治和哲学思想的洞察。如果没有这些早期语言学家的努力，我们对这些文化的许多知识将会丧失。在现代，philology（语言学）已发展为包括语言的比较研究，考察它们之间的关系以及它们如何随时间变化。这种比较方法使语言学家能够重建原始语言并理解人群的迁徙模式。例如，通过研究英语、德语和荷兰语之间的相似性和差异，语言学家可以追溯这些语言的起源到一个共同的祖先，即原始日耳曼语。这种研究不仅丰富了我们对语言的理解，也揭示了人类历史和文化交流。此外，philology（语言学）在文学文本的解读中也扮演着关键角色。语言学家分析文学中使用的语言，以揭示更深层次的意义和主题。他们研究作者所选择的词汇、句法和修辞手法，以传达他们的信息。这种对文本的细致阅读增强了我们对文学的欣赏，使我们能够更深刻地与作品互动。例如，考察莎士比亚使用的抑扬格五音步不仅揭示了他诗歌的节奏，还揭示了他角色对话背后的情感重量。此外，philology（语言学）对当代问题如语言保护和复兴也有重要影响。世界上许多语言正处于濒危状态，讲者因全球化和文化同化而减少。语言学家与社区合作，记录这些语言，创建字典和教学材料，以帮助复兴它们。这项工作对于维护语言多样性至关重要，而语言多样性是人类遗产的重要方面。总之，philology（语言学）是一个多面的学科，涵盖了语言、文学和文化的研究。它的历史根源和现代应用突显了语言作为交流工具以及人类经验反映的重要性。通过参与philology（语言学），我们不仅获得了对语言机制的洞察，还加深了对使用这些语言的社会的理解。随着我们继续在一个日益互联的世界中航行，philology（语言学）的相关性在保护我们的语言遗产和促进跨文化理解方面依然至关重要。