basic salt

简明释义

碱式盐

英英释义

例句

1.In the lab, we used a basic salt 碱性盐 to neutralize the acidity of the solution.

在实验室中，我们使用了一个碱性盐 basic salt 来中和溶液的酸性。

2.During the experiment, we observed how a basic salt 碱性盐 could precipitate out of solution.

在实验过程中，我们观察到如何一个碱性盐 basic salt 可以从溶液中沉淀出来。

3.Some basic salts 碱性盐 are used in the manufacturing of fertilizers.

一些碱性盐 basic salts 被用于制造肥料。

4.The chemist explained that a basic salt 碱性盐 is formed when a strong base reacts with a weak acid.

化学家解释说，碱性盐 basic salt 是当强碱与弱酸反应时形成的。

5.The presence of a basic salt 碱性盐 can affect the pH level of the soil in agricultural practices.

在农业实践中，碱性盐 basic salt 的存在可能会影响土壤的pH值。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term basic salt refers to a type of salt that is derived from the reaction of a weak acid and a strong base. This combination results in a salt that has basic properties, meaning it can react with acids to form water and a corresponding acid. An example of a basic salt is sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda. It is widely used in cooking and baking due to its ability to neutralize acids and produce carbon dioxide when heated. The significance of basic salts extends beyond the kitchen; they play crucial roles in various chemical processes and applications.Understanding the properties of basic salts is essential for students and professionals in the field of chemistry. These salts can affect the pH levels in solutions, making them important in biological systems and environmental science. For instance, the presence of basic salts in soil can influence the growth of plants by altering the acidity of the soil. If the soil becomes too acidic, it can hinder plant growth, but the addition of basic salts can help to restore a more neutral pH level, promoting healthier plant development.Moreover, basic salts are also utilized in various industrial processes. They are often employed in the manufacturing of detergents, where their alkaline properties help to break down grease and stains. In the pharmaceutical industry, basic salts are used in the formulation of medications. For example, certain drugs are formulated as basic salts to enhance their solubility and absorption in the body, ensuring that patients receive the maximum therapeutic benefit.The study of basic salts also opens doors to understanding more complex chemical reactions. For instance, when a basic salt dissolves in water, it can undergo hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of hydroxide ions. This reaction can increase the pH of the solution, making it more alkaline. Such knowledge is vital in laboratory settings, where precise control of pH is necessary for successful experiments.In conclusion, the concept of basic salts is not only fundamental to chemistry but also has practical implications in everyday life, agriculture, and industry. By grasping the significance of basic salts, we can better appreciate their role in various scientific fields and their impact on our daily lives. Whether in the kitchen, the garden, or the lab, basic salts continue to be an essential component of both natural and synthetic processes, showcasing the interconnectedness of chemistry and the world around us.

在化学领域，术语基本盐指的是一种盐，它是由弱酸和强碱反应生成的。这种组合产生了一种具有碱性特性的盐，意味着它可以与酸反应生成水和相应的酸。基本盐的一个例子是碳酸氢钠，通常被称为小苏打。由于其能够中和酸并在加热时产生二氧化碳，它在烹饪和烘焙中被广泛使用。基本盐的重要性不仅限于厨房；它们在各种化学过程和应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解基本盐的性质对于化学领域的学生和专业人士至关重要。这些盐可以影响溶液中的pH水平，使其在生物系统和环境科学中变得重要。例如，土壤中存在的基本盐可以通过改变土壤的酸度来影响植物的生长。如果土壤变得过于酸性，可能会阻碍植物的生长，但添加基本盐可以帮助恢复更中性的pH水平，促进植物健康发展。此外，基本盐还被广泛应用于各种工业过程中。它们通常用于制造清洁剂，其中其碱性特性有助于分解油脂和污渍。在制药行业，基本盐用于药物的配方。例如，某些药物以基本盐的形式配制，以增强其在体内的溶解度和吸收，从而确保患者获得最大的治疗效果。对基本盐的研究也为理解更复杂的化学反应打开了大门。例如，当基本盐溶解在水中时，它可以发生水解，导致氢氧根离子的形成。这种反应可以提高溶液的pH值，使其更加碱性。这种知识在实验室环境中至关重要，因为成功的实验需要精确控制pH值。总之，基本盐的概念不仅是化学的基础，而且在日常生活、农业和工业中具有实际意义。通过掌握基本盐的重要性，我们可以更好地理解它们在各个科学领域中的作用及其对我们日常生活的影响。无论是在厨房、花园还是实验室，基本盐继续作为自然和合成过程中的重要组成部分，展示了化学与我们周围世界的相互联系。