velarium

简明释义

英[vɪˈleərɪəm]美[vɪˈlerɪəm]

n. 天幕；露天剧场的遮日篷；拟缘膜

复 数 v e l a r i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the gladiatorial games, the velarium was deployed to shield spectators from the sun.

在角斗士比赛期间，velarium被展开以保护观众免受阳光照射。

2.In modern amphitheaters, a similar concept to the velarium is often used to enhance audience comfort.

在现代圆形剧场中，类似于velarium的概念常用于提升观众的舒适度。

3.The velarium not only provided shade but also added an element of grandeur to the events held in the arena.

这个velarium不仅提供了阴凉，还为竞技场举行的活动增添了一种宏伟的元素。

4.The ancient Romans used a large canvas called a velarium to provide shade in the Colosseum during hot days.

古罗马人在炎热的日子里使用一种叫做velarium的大型帆布为斗兽场提供阴凉。

5.The engineering behind the velarium was impressive, allowing it to be raised and lowered with ease.

这种velarium背后的工程技术令人印象深刻，可以轻松地升降。

作文

The ancient Roman amphitheater, known as the Colosseum, is a remarkable architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. One of its most fascinating features is the use of a large retractable awning known as the velarium. The velarium was designed to provide shade and comfort to the spectators during the hot summer months when the gladiatorial games would take place. This ingenious structure not only enhanced the viewing experience but also showcased the advanced engineering skills of the Romans.The velarium was made of a series of large cloth panels that could be extended or retracted depending on the weather conditions. It was supported by a complex system of ropes and pulleys, which allowed it to be operated by sailors from the nearby naval fleet. This innovative solution ensured that the audience remained cool and protected from the sun while enjoying the thrilling events below.In addition to providing shade, the velarium also served an aesthetic purpose. The colorful fabric added a vibrant touch to the Colosseum, transforming it into a lively venue for entertainment. The sight of the velarium billowing in the wind would have been a spectacular view for the spectators, creating an atmosphere of excitement and anticipation before the games began.Moreover, the velarium exemplifies the importance of comfort in public spaces. The Romans understood that a pleasant environment could enhance the overall experience of attending events. By implementing the velarium, they demonstrated their commitment to the well-being of their citizens, ensuring that even in the heat of summer, people could gather and enjoy the spectacles without suffering from the harsh sun.The concept of the velarium can still be seen in modern stadiums and arenas today. Many contemporary venues incorporate retractable roofs or awnings to shield spectators from inclement weather, ensuring that events can continue regardless of the climate. This evolution of the original velarium highlights the lasting impact of Roman engineering on modern architecture.Additionally, the velarium serves as a reminder of the cultural significance of public entertainment in ancient Rome. The games held in the Colosseum were not merely events; they were social gatherings that united people from various backgrounds. The presence of the velarium allowed for a more enjoyable experience, fostering a sense of community among the spectators.In conclusion, the velarium is much more than just a functional element of the Colosseum; it represents the ingenuity of Roman engineering, the importance of comfort in public spaces, and the cultural values of ancient Rome. As we reflect on the legacy of this magnificent structure, we can appreciate how the velarium contributed to the overall atmosphere of one of history's most iconic venues. The enduring influence of the velarium can be seen in today's architectural designs, reminding us of the timeless principles of design that prioritize both form and function. Understanding the velarium enriches our appreciation for the complexities of ancient Roman society and its contributions to modern civilization.

古罗马的圆形剧场，众所周知的斗兽场，是一项令人惊叹的建筑奇迹，经受住了时间的考验。其中一个最迷人的特征是使用一种大型可伸缩遮阳篷，称为velarium。velarium旨在为观众提供阴凉和舒适，尤其是在夏季炎热的月份，角斗士比赛通常会在此举行。这一巧妙的结构不仅提升了观赏体验，还展示了罗马人先进的工程技能。velarium由一系列大型布料面板制成，可以根据天气条件进行伸展或收缩。它由复杂的绳索和滑轮系统支撑，使得附近海军舰队的水手能够操作。这一创新解决方案确保观众在享受下面激动人心的赛事时，保持凉爽，免受阳光的直射。除了提供阴凉，velarium还具有美学目的。五彩斑斓的布料为斗兽场增添了生动的色彩，将其转变为一个热闹的娱乐场所。velarium在风中飘扬的景象对于观众来说将是一个壮观的视野，在比赛开始之前营造出兴奋和期待的氛围。此外，velarium体现了公共空间舒适性的重要性。罗马人明白，一个宜人的环境可以增强参加活动的整体体验。通过实施velarium，他们展示了对公民福祉的承诺，确保即使在夏季的炎热中，人们也能聚集在一起，享受精彩的表演。velarium的概念在现代体育场馆中仍然可以看到。许多当代场馆采用可伸缩的屋顶或遮阳篷，以保护观众免受恶劣天气的影响，确保活动无论气候如何都能继续进行。这一原始velarium的演变突显了罗马工程对现代建筑的持久影响。此外，velarium也提醒我们古罗马公共娱乐的文化重要性。斗兽场举行的比赛不仅仅是活动；它们是将来自不同背景的人们团结在一起的社交聚会。velarium的存在使体验更加愉悦，促进了观众之间的社区感。总之，velarium不仅仅是斗兽场的一个功能性元素；它代表了罗马工程的聪明才智、公共空间舒适性的重要性，以及古罗马的文化价值。当我们反思这一宏伟结构的遗产时，我们能够欣赏velarium如何为历史上最具标志性的场所之一的整体氛围做出贡献。velarium的持久影响在今天的建筑设计中得到体现，提醒我们设计的永恒原则，优先考虑形式与功能。理解velarium丰富了我们对古罗马社会复杂性的欣赏及其对现代文明的贡献。