adhesive force
简明释义
附着力
英英释义
The force that causes two surfaces to stick together due to intermolecular attractions. | 导致两个表面因分子间的吸引力而粘在一起的力量。 |
例句
1.Different materials exhibit varying levels of adhesive force (粘附力) depending on their surface properties.
不同的材料根据其表面特性表现出不同水平的adhesive force (粘附力)。
2.The adhesive force (粘附力) between water molecules is what causes surface tension.
水分子之间的adhesive force (粘附力) 是造成表面张力的原因。
3.When two surfaces are pressed together, the adhesive force (粘附力) helps them stick.
当两个表面压在一起时,adhesive force (粘附力) 帮助它们粘附在一起。
4.The adhesive force (粘附力) between the glue and the paper allows for a strong bond.
胶水与纸张之间的adhesive force (粘附力) 使得它们能够牢固结合。
5.In engineering, understanding the adhesive force (粘附力) is crucial for material selection.
在工程学中,理解adhesive force (粘附力) 对材料选择至关重要。
作文
Adhesive forces are a fundamental concept in the study of physics and materials science. These forces refer to the attraction between different substances, which enables them to stick together. For example, when you apply glue to two surfaces, it is the adhesive force (粘附力) that allows the surfaces to bond. Understanding these forces is crucial not only in everyday applications but also in various scientific fields, including biology, chemistry, and engineering.In nature, adhesive forces (粘附力) play a significant role in many processes. For instance, water molecules exhibit strong adhesive forces (粘附力) when they come into contact with polar surfaces, such as glass. This phenomenon can be observed when water climbs up a thin tube, a process known as capillary action. The ability of water to adhere to surfaces is vital for plants, as it helps in the transport of nutrients and water from the roots to the leaves.In the field of materials science, understanding adhesive forces (粘附力) is essential for developing new adhesives and coatings. Researchers are continually exploring how to enhance these forces to create stronger bonds between materials. This is especially important in industries such as construction, automotive, and aerospace, where the integrity of materials is critical. For example, the development of superglues relies heavily on maximizing the adhesive forces (粘附力) between the glue and the surfaces it bonds.Moreover, the concept of adhesive forces (粘附力) extends beyond physical bonding. In biological systems, cells utilize adhesive forces (粘附力) to interact with their environment and with each other. Cell adhesion is crucial for tissue formation and repair. The proteins on the surface of cells can create strong adhesive forces (粘附力) that allow cells to stick together, forming tissues and organs. Disruptions in these adhesive interactions can lead to diseases, including cancer, where cells lose their ability to adhere properly.Additionally, the study of adhesive forces (粘附力) has implications in technology. For instance, in the development of microchips and electronic devices, the adhesion between different layers of materials must be carefully controlled to ensure functionality and durability. Engineers must consider the adhesive forces (粘附力) at the microscopic level to prevent failures in devices that rely on precise material interactions.In conclusion, adhesive forces (粘附力) are an essential aspect of both natural and artificial systems. Their understanding is crucial across multiple disciplines, from biology to engineering. As we continue to explore and manipulate these forces, we will unlock new possibilities for innovation and discovery. Whether we are gluing two pieces of paper together or studying cellular interactions, the role of adhesive forces (粘附力) remains a key factor in the success of our endeavors. Recognizing the significance of these forces can lead to advancements in technology, improvements in health care, and a deeper understanding of the world around us.
粘附力是物理学和材料科学研究中的一个基本概念。这些力指的是不同物质之间的吸引力,使它们能够粘在一起。例如,当你在两个表面上涂抹胶水时,正是这种粘附力(adhesive force)使得表面结合在一起。理解这些力不仅在日常应用中至关重要,而且在生物学、化学和工程等各种科学领域中也至关重要。在自然界中,粘附力(adhesive force)在许多过程中发挥着重要作用。例如,当水分子与极性表面(如玻璃)接触时,表现出强烈的粘附力(adhesive force)。这一现象可以在水通过细管上升时观察到,这个过程被称为毛细作用。水对表面的粘附能力对植物至关重要,因为它有助于将养分和水从根部运输到叶子。在材料科学领域,理解粘附力(adhesive force)对于开发新型粘合剂和涂层至关重要。研究人员不断探索如何增强这些力,以便在材料之间创造更强的结合。这在建筑、汽车和航空航天等行业尤为重要,因为材料的完整性至关重要。例如,超级胶水的开发在很大程度上依赖于最大化胶水与其粘合表面之间的粘附力(adhesive force)。此外,粘附力(adhesive force)的概念不仅限于物理粘合。在生物系统中,细胞利用粘附力(adhesive force)与环境及彼此进行互动。细胞粘附对于组织形成和修复至关重要。细胞表面的蛋白质可以产生强大的粘附力(adhesive force),使细胞能够粘在一起,形成组织和器官。这些粘附相互作用的中断可能导致疾病,包括癌症,其中细胞失去了正确粘附的能力。此外,粘附力(adhesive force)的研究在技术上也有重要意义。例如,在微芯片和电子设备的发展中,不同材料层之间的粘附必须得到仔细控制,以确保功能和耐用性。工程师必须考虑微观层面的粘附力(adhesive force),以防止依赖精确材料相互作用的设备发生故障。总之,粘附力(adhesive force)是自然和人造系统的重要方面。它们的理解在多个学科中至关重要,从生物学到工程学。随着我们继续探索和操控这些力量,我们将解锁创新和发现的新可能性。无论我们是在将两张纸粘在一起,还是在研究细胞相互作用,粘附力(adhesive force)的作用始终是我们努力成功的关键因素。认识到这些力量的重要性可以带来技术进步、改善医疗保健以及对我们周围世界的更深刻理解。