acute radiation sickness

简明释义

急性放射性疾病

英英释义

例句

1.In cases of high radiation exposure, acute radiation sickness 急性放射病 can develop within hours.

在高辐射暴露的情况下，急性放射病可能在数小时内发展。

2.Emergency responders are trained to recognize the signs of acute radiation sickness 急性放射病 in affected individuals.

紧急救援人员接受过训练，以识别受影响个体的急性放射病迹象。

3.The hospital has a specialized unit for treating patients with acute radiation sickness 急性放射病.

医院有一个专门的病房用于治疗患有急性放射病的患者。

4.The workers at the nuclear plant were immediately treated for acute radiation sickness 急性放射病 after the reactor leak.

核电厂的工人在反应堆泄漏后立即接受了急性放射病的治疗。

5.Symptoms of acute radiation sickness 急性放射病 can include nausea, vomiting, and hair loss.

急性放射病的症状可能包括恶心、呕吐和脱发。

作文

Acute radiation sickness (ARS) is a serious health condition that occurs when a person is exposed to a high dose of ionizing radiation in a short period. This condition can have devastating effects on the human body and requires immediate medical attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) is crucial for both healthcare professionals and the general public, especially in an age where nuclear technology is increasingly prevalent. The primary cause of acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) is exposure to ionizing radiation, which can come from various sources such as nuclear accidents, medical treatments, or even certain types of industrial work. When the human body is exposed to high levels of radiation, it can lead to damage in the cells, particularly in rapidly dividing cells such as those in the bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. This damage can manifest in various symptoms that may appear within hours or days after exposure.Symptoms of acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) can range from mild to severe and typically include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. In more severe cases, individuals may experience hair loss, skin burns, and a significant drop in white blood cell count, which can lead to increased susceptibility to infections. The severity of symptoms often correlates with the dose of radiation received; higher doses result in more severe symptoms and a poorer prognosis.Diagnosis of acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) is usually based on the patient’s history of radiation exposure and the presence of clinical symptoms. Medical professionals may also conduct laboratory tests to assess blood counts and determine the extent of damage to the body's systems. Early diagnosis is critical, as it can significantly impact treatment outcomes.Treatment for acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) is primarily supportive and focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. This may include intravenous fluids to combat dehydration, medications to control nausea and vomiting, and antibiotics to prevent or treat infections. In some cases, treatments such as bone marrow transplants may be necessary for individuals who have suffered severe damage to their bone marrow. Preventive measures are essential in mitigating the risks associated with acute radiation sickness (急性放射病). For workers in industries that involve radiation, protective gear and strict safety protocols are vital. Additionally, public education about the dangers of radiation exposure and emergency preparedness plans can help reduce the incidence of ARS in the event of a nuclear accident or other radiological emergencies.In conclusion, acute radiation sickness (急性放射病) is a critical health issue that arises from exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, we can better prepare ourselves and respond effectively to potential incidents involving radiation. Ongoing research and public awareness are essential in minimizing the risks associated with radiation exposure and ensuring the health and safety of individuals in potentially hazardous environments.

急性放射病是一种严重的健康状况，发生在一个人短时间内暴露于高剂量的电离辐射时。这种情况可能对人体造成毁灭性的影响，需要立即医疗救助。理解急性放射病的原因、症状和治疗对于医疗专业人员和公众来说至关重要，尤其是在核技术日益普及的时代。急性放射病的主要原因是暴露于电离辐射，这可能来自各种来源，如核事故、医学治疗，甚至某些类型的工业工作。当人体暴露于高水平的辐射时，会导致细胞损伤，特别是骨髓、胃肠道和皮肤中的快速分裂细胞。这种损伤可能表现为各种症状，这些症状可能在暴露后数小时或数天内出现。急性放射病的症状可以从轻微到严重，通常包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻和疲劳。在更严重的情况下，个体可能会经历脱发、皮肤烧伤以及白细胞计数显著下降，这可能导致感染的易感性增加。症状的严重程度通常与所接收的辐射剂量相关；剂量越高，症状越严重，预后越差。急性放射病的诊断通常基于患者的辐射暴露历史和临床症状的存在。医疗专业人员还可能进行实验室测试以评估血液计数并确定身体系统的损伤程度。早期诊断至关重要，因为它可以显著影响治疗结果。急性放射病的治疗主要是支持性的，侧重于缓解症状和防止并发症。这可能包括静脉输液以对抗脱水、药物控制恶心和呕吐，以及抗生素以预防或治疗感染。在某些情况下，对于严重损伤骨髓的个体，可能需要进行骨髓移植。预防措施对于减轻与急性放射病相关的风险至关重要。对于涉及辐射的行业工人，保护装备和严格的安全协议至关重要。此外，公众教育有关辐射暴露的危险和应急准备计划可以帮助减少急性放射病在核事故或其他放射性紧急情况中的发生。总之，急性放射病是由于暴露于高水平电离辐射而引发的重要健康问题。通过了解其原因、症状和治疗选择，我们可以更好地为潜在的辐射事件做好准备并有效应对。持续的研究和公众意识对于最小化与辐射暴露相关的风险以及确保在潜在危险环境中个体的健康和安全至关重要。