anthelmintics

简明释义

英[ˌænθelˈmɪntɪks]美[ˌænθelˈmɪnɪks]

n. 打虫药；驱肠虫剂（anthelmintic 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A yellow organic compound, C12H 9ns, used in insecticides, livestock anthelmintics, and dyes.

一种黄色有机化合物，C12 H9ns，可用于杀虫剂、家畜驱肠虫剂和染料中。

2.It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent having utility as anthelmintics, ectoparasiticides and acaricides.

道拉菌素是利用生物突变合成方法得到的新型阿维菌素族广谱抗寄生虫药。

3.It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent having utility as anthelmintics, ectoparasiticides and acaricides.

道拉菌素是利用生物突变合成方法得到的新型阿维菌素族广谱抗寄生虫药。

4.The doctor recommended a course of anthelmintics after the patient showed symptoms of a worm infestation.

在患者出现虫 infestations 的症状后，医生建议进行一疗程的驱虫药。

5.Regular administration of anthelmintics can prevent severe infections in children.

定期服用驱虫药可以预防儿童严重感染。

6.In many tropical regions, anthelmintics are crucial for controlling parasitic diseases.

在许多热带地区，驱虫药对于控制寄生虫疾病至关重要。

7.Farmers often use anthelmintics to ensure their livestock remain healthy and free of parasites.

农民经常使用驱虫药以确保他们的牲畜健康且无寄生虫。

8.The veterinarian prescribed anthelmintics for the dog to eliminate intestinal worms.

兽医为狗开了驱虫药以消除肠道寄生虫。

作文

Anthelmintics are a class of medications that are used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms, commonly referred to as helminths. These medications play a vital role in public health, especially in regions where such infections are prevalent. The impact of helminthic infections on human health can be severe, leading to malnutrition, anemia, and impaired physical and cognitive development in children. Therefore, understanding the importance and function of anthelmintics (驱虫药) is crucial for both individuals and communities.One of the most common types of helminths that affect humans includes roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. Each of these parasites can cause various health issues, depending on the species and the severity of the infection. For instance, roundworm infections can lead to abdominal pain and nutritional deficiencies, while tapeworms may cause weight loss and digestive problems. This highlights the necessity for effective treatments, which is where anthelmintics (驱虫药) come into play.The mechanism of action for anthelmintics (驱虫药) varies depending on the specific drug and the type of helminth being targeted. Some anthelmintics work by paralyzing the worms, allowing the body to expel them naturally. Others may inhibit the worms' ability to absorb nutrients, ultimately leading to their death. Common examples of anthelmintics (驱虫药) include albendazole, mebendazole, and praziquantel, each tailored to combat specific types of worm infections.In many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries, the prevalence of helminthic infections is alarmingly high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 1.5 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths alone. This statistic underscores the need for widespread access to anthelmintics (驱虫药) as part of public health initiatives. Mass drug administration programs have been implemented in various regions to provide these essential medications to at-risk populations, particularly school-aged children who are more susceptible to infections.Moreover, the role of anthelmintics (驱虫药) extends beyond individual health; it also has significant implications for community health and economic productivity. By reducing the burden of helminthic infections, communities can experience improved health outcomes, enhanced educational performance among children, and increased productivity in adults. This creates a positive feedback loop where better health leads to better economic conditions, which in turn supports further health improvements.Despite the benefits of anthelmintics (驱虫药), challenges remain in their implementation. Issues such as drug resistance, lack of awareness, and limited access to healthcare can hinder effective treatment. It is essential for governments and health organizations to address these barriers by promoting education about helminthic infections, ensuring the availability of anthelmintics (驱虫药), and monitoring for drug resistance.In conclusion, anthelmintics (驱虫药) are critical tools in the fight against parasitic worm infections. Their effective use can lead to significant improvements in health, education, and economic stability, particularly in areas heavily impacted by these infections. As we continue to learn more about these medications and their effects, it is imperative to ensure that they are accessible to those in need, thereby paving the way for healthier communities worldwide.

驱虫药是一类用于治疗由寄生虫引起的感染的药物，这些寄生虫通常被称为蠕虫。这些药物在公共健康中发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在这些感染普遍存在的地区。蠕虫感染对人类健康的影响可能是严重的，导致营养不良、贫血以及儿童身体和认知发展的受损。因此，了解驱虫药的重要性和功能对个人和社区都至关重要。影响人类的最常见的蠕虫类型包括圆虫、绦虫和吸虫。这些寄生虫中的每一种都可能导致各种健康问题，具体取决于物种和感染的严重程度。例如，圆虫感染可能导致腹痛和营养缺乏，而绦虫可能导致体重减轻和消化问题。这突显了有效治疗的必要性，这正是驱虫药的用武之地。驱虫药的作用机制因特定药物和目标蠕虫的类型而异。有些驱虫药通过麻痹蠕虫来发挥作用，使身体能够自然排出它们。其他药物则可能抑制蠕虫吸收营养的能力，最终导致它们的死亡。常见的驱虫药包括阿苯达唑、美贝端和吡喹酮，每种药物都针对特定类型的蠕虫感染。在世界许多地方，尤其是在发展中国家，蠕虫感染的流行率令人担忧。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，仅土壤传播的蠕虫就有超过15亿人受到感染。这个统计数字突显了作为公共卫生倡议一部分，广泛获取驱虫药的必要性。各地区实施了大规模药物管理计划，为高风险人群提供这些必需的药物，特别是更易受感染的学龄儿童。此外，驱虫药的作用不仅限于个人健康；它还对社区健康和经济生产力具有重要影响。通过减少蠕虫感染的负担，社区可以体验到健康结果的改善、儿童教育表现的提升以及成年人生产力的增加。这创造了一个积极的反馈循环，健康状况的改善导致经济条件的改善，反过来又支持进一步的健康改善。尽管驱虫药带来了好处，但在实施过程中仍面临挑战。药物耐药性、缺乏意识和医疗保健获取有限等问题可能会阻碍有效治疗。政府和卫生组织必须通过提高对蠕虫感染的认识、确保驱虫药的可用性以及监测药物耐药性来解决这些障碍。总之，驱虫药是对抗寄生虫蠕虫感染的重要工具。有效使用这些药物能够显著改善健康、教育和经济稳定，特别是在受到这些感染严重影响的地区。随着我们对这些药物及其效果的进一步了解，确保它们能够被需要的人获取至关重要，从而为全球更健康的社区铺平道路。