general average sacrifice

简明释义

共同海损牺牲

英英释义

例句

1.Insurance policies often cover losses resulting from a general average sacrifice 共同平均牺牲.

保险政策通常会涵盖因共同平均牺牲而造成的损失。

2.A general average sacrifice 共同平均牺牲 must be intentional and necessary to protect the ship and its cargo.

为保护船只及其货物，共同平均牺牲必须是故意且必要的。

3.The crew decided to throw cargo overboard as a general average sacrifice 共同平均牺牲 during the storm.

在暴风雨中，船员决定抛弃货物作为共同平均牺牲。

4.The concept of general average sacrifice 共同平均牺牲 is crucial in determining liability among parties.

在确定各方责任时，共同平均牺牲的概念至关重要。

5.In maritime law, a shipowner may claim compensation for a general average sacrifice 共同平均牺牲 made to save the vessel.

在海事法中，船东可以要求赔偿为了拯救船只而作出的共同平均牺牲。

作文

In the world of maritime law, the term general average sacrifice plays a crucial role in understanding how losses are shared among parties involved in a sea voyage. This principle is rooted in the idea of collective responsibility, where all stakeholders contribute to the costs incurred during an emergency at sea. The concept originated from the necessity to ensure that one party does not bear the entire burden of a loss that benefits the group as a whole.When a ship encounters peril, such as a storm or fire, the captain may decide to jettison cargo to save the vessel and crew. This act of sacrifice is known as general average sacrifice. It is not taken lightly, as it involves significant financial implications for the owners of the cargo that is sacrificed. However, it is deemed necessary to prevent greater losses, ensuring the safety of the ship and its remaining cargo.The principle of general average sacrifice dictates that all parties involved in the voyage share the losses proportionately. This means that if cargo is thrown overboard to save the ship, the owners of the remaining cargo must compensate the owners of the sacrificed cargo for their loss. This system promotes fairness and encourages cooperation among stakeholders, as everyone has a vested interest in the safe passage of the ship.For instance, consider a scenario where a ship carrying valuable goods encounters a severe storm. To stabilize the vessel, the captain decides to throw overboard some containers. While this decision may seem harsh, it is made with the intent of preserving the ship and the remaining cargo. In this case, the owners of the discarded containers will be compensated by the owners of the remaining cargo based on the value of the lost items. This compensation process is essential to uphold the principles of general average sacrifice.The application of general average sacrifice extends beyond just maritime law; it can also be seen in various aspects of life and business. For example, in a corporate setting, a company might need to cut costs by laying off employees to ensure its survival during tough economic times. While painful, this decision can be viewed as a form of sacrifice for the greater good of the organization. Similarly, in personal relationships, individuals may make sacrifices for the benefit of their loved ones, demonstrating the universal nature of this concept.Understanding general average sacrifice is vital for those involved in shipping, insurance, and logistics. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and mutual support in overcoming challenges. By recognizing that sacrifices may be necessary for the collective benefit, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of maritime operations more effectively.In conclusion, the principle of general average sacrifice serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of our actions and their consequences. Whether on the high seas or in everyday life, the willingness to make sacrifices for the greater good can lead to more equitable outcomes and foster a sense of community. As we face challenges, both individually and collectively, embracing the spirit of general average sacrifice may help us find solutions that benefit all parties involved.

在海事法的世界中，术语一般平均牺牲在理解海上航行中各方如何分担损失方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一原则根植于集体责任的理念，即所有利益相关者共同承担在海上紧急情况下产生的费用。这个概念源于确保一方不会承担整个损失的必要性，而这种损失对整个团体都是有益的。当一艘船遇到危险，例如风暴或火灾时，船长可能会决定抛弃货物以拯救船只和船员。这种牺牲行为被称为一般平均牺牲。这不是轻易做出的决定，因为它涉及到被牺牲货物所有人的重大财务影响。然而，这被认为是必要的，以防止更大的损失，确保船只及其剩余货物的安全。一般平均牺牲的原则规定，参与航行的所有各方按比例分享损失。这意味着如果为了拯救船只而抛弃了货物，剩余货物的所有者必须根据被牺牲货物的价值来补偿被抛弃货物的所有者。这一制度促进了公平，并鼓励利益相关者之间的合作，因为每个人都有一个共同的利益，即船舶的安全通过。例如，考虑一个场景，一艘载有贵重货物的船遇到严重风暴。为了稳定船只，船长决定抛弃一些集装箱。虽然这个决定看似严厉，但这是出于保护船只和剩余货物的意图。在这种情况下，被抛弃集装箱的所有者将根据丢失物品的价值获得剩余货物所有者的赔偿。这个赔偿过程对于维护一般平均牺牲的原则至关重要。一般平均牺牲的应用不仅限于海事法；它也可以在生活和商业的各个方面看到。例如，在企业环境中，一家公司可能需要通过裁员来削减成本，以确保在困难经济时期的生存。虽然痛苦，但这一决定可以被视为为了组织的更大利益而进行的一种牺牲。同样，在个人关系中，个体可能会为爱人做出牺牲，展示了这一概念的普遍性。理解一般平均牺牲对从事航运、保险和物流的人至关重要。它强调了在克服挑战时合作和相互支持的重要性。通过认识到牺牲可能是集体利益所必需的，利益相关者可以更有效地应对海事操作的复杂性。总之，一般平均牺牲原则提醒我们注意我们的行为及其后果之间的相互联系。无论是在公海上还是在日常生活中，为了更大的利益而愿意做出牺牲，可以带来更公平的结果，并促进社区感。在面对挑战时，无论是个人还是集体，拥抱一般平均牺牲的精神可能会帮助我们找到对所有相关方都有利的解决方案。