karst fissure

简明释义

1. 岩溶裂隙; 2. 喀斯特裂隙;

英英释义

例句

1.The karst fissure is home to various species of bats that use it as a roosting site.

这个喀斯特裂缝是多种蝙蝠的栖息地，它们在这里栖息。

2.The hiker stumbled upon a deep karst fissure in the ground while exploring the cave system.

在探索洞穴系统时，远足者偶然发现了地面上的一个深喀斯特裂缝。

3.Geologists study the karst fissure to understand the area's unique geological history.

地质学家研究喀斯特裂缝以了解该地区独特的地质历史。

4.Due to heavy rainfall, the karst fissure widened significantly, posing a danger to nearby structures.

由于大雨，喀斯特裂缝显著扩大，对附近建筑物构成了威胁。

5.During the expedition, the team discovered a hidden karst fissure filled with ancient fossils.

在探险过程中，团队发现了一个隐藏的喀斯特裂缝，里面充满了古老的化石。

作文

Karst landscapes are fascinating geological formations that result from the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, and salt. One of the most intriguing features of these landscapes is the presence of karst fissures, which are cracks or openings in the earth's surface formed by the erosion and weathering processes typical of karst topography. These fissures can vary greatly in size, depth, and shape, creating a unique environment that supports diverse ecosystems and geological phenomena. Karst fissure（喀斯特裂缝）通常是由于水的渗透和化学反应而形成的，这些过程会逐渐溶解岩石，导致地表下的空洞和裂缝的出现。 The formation of karst fissures begins with the interaction between rainwater and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. When rain falls, it absorbs carbon dioxide, forming a weak carbonic acid solution. As this acidic water seeps into the ground, it reacts with calcium carbonate found in limestone, leading to the gradual dissolution of the rock. Over time, this process creates voids and channels within the rock, which can eventually lead to the development of karst fissures. These fissures not only change the landscape but also play a crucial role in groundwater movement and storage. The ecological significance of karst fissures cannot be overstated. They provide habitats for various plant and animal species, some of which are specially adapted to thrive in these unique environments. For instance, certain bats use karst fissures as roosting sites, while various insects and plants are found exclusively in these areas. Additionally, these fissures can serve as important indicators of environmental changes, as they are sensitive to alterations in hydrology and climate. In terms of human impact, karst fissures present both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, they can pose risks for construction and land use, as the instability of the ground can lead to sinkholes and other geological hazards. On the other hand, karst fissures can also be harnessed for tourism and recreation, attracting visitors to explore their beauty and complexity. Caves and underground rivers formed by these fissures often become popular destinations for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. In conclusion, karst fissures are essential components of karst landscapes, representing the intricate relationships between geological processes and ecological systems. Understanding these fissures helps us appreciate the dynamic nature of our planet and the importance of conserving these unique environments. As we continue to study and explore karst fissures, we gain valuable insights into both the past and future of our natural world, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices that protect these fragile ecosystems. In summary, the study of karst fissures reveals much about the processes that shape our environment and highlights the delicate balance between geological formations and biological diversity. By protecting these areas, we ensure that future generations can enjoy and learn from the wonders of karst landscapes.

喀斯特景观是由可溶性岩石（如石灰岩、石膏和盐）溶解形成的迷人地质构造。这些景观中最引人入胜的特征之一是存在喀斯特裂缝，即地表因侵蚀和风化过程形成的裂缝或开口。这些裂缝的大小、深度和形状各异，创造出独特的环境，支持多样的生态系统和地质现象。喀斯特裂缝通常是由于水的渗透和化学反应而形成的，这些过程会逐渐溶解岩石，导致地表下的空洞和裂缝的出现。喀斯特裂缝的形成始于雨水与大气中的二氧化碳之间的相互作用。当雨水降落时，它会吸收二氧化碳，形成弱碳酸溶液。当这种酸性水渗入地下时，它会与石灰岩中的碳酸钙反应，导致岩石逐渐溶解。随着时间的推移，这一过程在岩石内部形成空腔和通道，最终导致喀斯特裂缝的发展。这些裂缝不仅改变了地貌，还在地下水的运动和储存中发挥着重要作用。喀斯特裂缝的生态重要性不容小觑。它们为各种植物和动物物种提供栖息地，其中一些物种特别适应在这些独特的环境中生存。例如，某些蝙蝠将喀斯特裂缝作为栖息地，而各种昆虫和植物则专门分布在这些区域。此外，这些裂缝还可以作为环境变化的重要指标，因为它们对水文和气候变化非常敏感。就人类影响而言，喀斯特裂缝既带来了挑战，也提供了机遇。一方面，它们可能对建筑和土地使用构成风险，因为地面的不稳定性可能导致塌陷和其他地质危险。另一方面，喀斯特裂缝也可以被用于旅游和休闲，吸引游客探索其美丽和复杂性。由这些裂缝形成的洞穴和地下河流往往成为冒险者和自然爱好者的热门目的地。总之，喀斯特裂缝是喀斯特景观的重要组成部分，代表着地质过程与生态系统之间的复杂关系。理解这些裂缝有助于我们欣赏地球的动态本质以及保护这些独特环境的重要性。随着我们继续研究和探索喀斯特裂缝，我们获得了关于我们自然世界过去和未来的宝贵见解，强调了保护这些脆弱生态系统的可持续实践的必要性。总之，对喀斯特裂缝的研究揭示了塑造我们环境的过程，并突显了地质构造与生物多样性之间的微妙平衡。通过保护这些地区，我们确保未来几代人能够享受和学习喀斯特景观的奇迹。