medicval times

简明释义

中世纪;

英英释义

例句

1.The Black Death had a profound impact on society during the medieval times.

黑死病对中世纪社会产生了深远的影响。

2.Castles were built for protection during the medieval times.

在中世纪，城堡是为了保护而建造的。

3.Many famous legends, such as King Arthur, originated in the medieval times.

许多著名的传说，如亚瑟王，起源于中世纪。

4.Knights were the warriors of the medieval times, often serving a lord.

骑士是中世纪的战士，通常为领主服务。

5.During the medieval times, many people believed in superstitions and magic.

在中世纪，许多人相信迷信和魔法。

作文

The term medieval times refers to a significant period in European history that lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. This era is often characterized by the feudal system, the rise of kingdoms, and the influence of the Church on daily life. During the medieval times (中世纪), Europe experienced profound changes, including the decline of the Roman Empire and the emergence of various cultures and societies. One of the most notable features of this period was the establishment of castles and fortified towns, which served as protection against invasions and conflicts. The architecture of the time reflected the social hierarchy, with noble families living in grand castles while peasants resided in simple homes.Religion played a central role during the medieval times (中世纪), as the Catholic Church became a powerful institution that influenced all aspects of life. The Church not only provided spiritual guidance but also governed moral and ethical standards. Many people devoted their lives to monasticism, seeking solace and education within the walls of monasteries. These religious institutions were centers of learning, preserving ancient texts and knowledge that would later contribute to the Renaissance.The arts flourished during the medieval times (中世纪), with literature, music, and visual arts reflecting the values and beliefs of society. Epic poems like 'Beowulf' and 'The Divine Comedy' illustrate the heroic ideals and religious devotion prevalent in this era. Moreover, the Gothic style of architecture emerged, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, exemplified by magnificent cathedrals such as Notre-Dame in Paris.In addition to cultural advancements, the medieval times (中世纪) were marked by social stratification. Society was divided into distinct classes: the nobility, clergy, and peasantry. The feudal system dictated relationships between these classes, where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service, while peasants worked the land in return for protection. This hierarchical structure created a sense of stability but also led to conflicts and revolts, as the lower classes sought better living conditions and rights.Trade and commerce began to flourish towards the end of the medieval times (中世纪), laying the groundwork for the economic transformations that would follow. The growth of towns and cities led to the rise of a merchant class, which contributed to the development of a more complex economy. This shift marked the beginning of the end for feudalism, as people sought opportunities beyond the rigid class structures.In conclusion, the medieval times (中世纪) were a defining period that shaped modern Europe in numerous ways. From the rise of powerful kingdoms and the influence of the Church to the flourishing of arts and the beginnings of trade, this era laid the foundation for the Renaissance and the eventual emergence of the modern world. Understanding the complexities of the medieval times (中世纪) allows us to appreciate the rich tapestry of history that continues to influence our lives today.

“medieval times”这个短语指的是欧洲历史上一个重要的时期，这个时期从公元5世纪持续到15世纪晚期。这个时代通常以封建制度、王国的崛起以及教会对日常生活的影响为特征。在medieval times（中世纪），欧洲经历了深刻的变化，包括罗马帝国的衰落以及各种文化和社会的出现。这个时期最显著的特点之一是城堡和防御城镇的建立，它们作为抵御入侵和冲突的保护。那个时代的建筑反映了社会等级制度，贵族家庭住在宏伟的城堡里，而农民则居住在简单的房屋中。宗教在medieval times（中世纪）期间扮演了中心角色，因为天主教会成为一个强大的机构，影响着生活的各个方面。教会不仅提供精神指导，还管理道德和伦理标准。许多人献身于修道院生活，在修道院的墙壁内寻求安慰和教育。这些宗教机构是学习的中心，保存了古代文本和知识，这些知识后来将为文艺复兴做出贡献。艺术在medieval times（中世纪）期间蓬勃发展，文学、音乐和视觉艺术反映了社会的价值观和信仰。史诗诗歌如《贝奥武夫》和《神曲》展示了这一时代盛行的英雄理想和宗教虔诚。此外，哥特式建筑风格应运而生，其特征是尖拱、肋拱顶和飞扶壁，以巴黎的圣母院等宏伟大教堂为典范。除了文化进步外，medieval times（中世纪）还以社会分层为特征。社会被划分为不同的阶级：贵族、神职人员和农民。封建制度决定了这些阶级之间的关系，领主将土地授予附庸，以换取军事服务，而农民则在获得保护的条件下耕种土地。这种等级结构创造了一种稳定感，但也导致了冲突和叛乱，因为下层阶级寻求更好的生活条件和权利。随着时间的推移，medieval times（中世纪）末期贸易和商业开始繁荣，为随之而来的经济转型奠定了基础。城镇和城市的增长导致了商人阶级的崛起，这促进了更复杂经济的发展。这一转变标志着封建制度结束的开始，因为人们寻求超越僵化的阶级结构的机会。总之，medieval times（中世纪）是一个决定性的时期，以多种方式塑造了现代欧洲。从强大王国的崛起和教会的影响，到艺术的繁荣和贸易的开始，这个时代为文艺复兴及现代世界的最终出现奠定了基础。理解medieval times（中世纪）的复杂性使我们能够欣赏到丰富的历史画卷，这些画卷继续影响着我们今天的生活。