Reserve Bank of New Zealand

简明释义

新西兰储备银行

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists closely follow the decisions made by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand 新西兰储备银行 during their quarterly reviews.

许多经济学家在季度审查期间密切关注新西兰储备银行做出的决策。

2.Investors are reacting to the latest statements from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand 新西兰储备银行 regarding economic growth.

投资者对新西兰储备银行关于经济增长的最新声明作出反应。

3.The Reserve Bank of New Zealand 新西兰储备银行 announced a new monetary policy to combat inflation.

新西兰储备银行宣布了一项新的货币政策以应对通货膨胀。

4.The interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand 新西兰储备银行 can significantly affect housing prices.

新西兰储备银行设定的利率可能会显著影响房价。

5.The Reserve Bank of New Zealand 新西兰储备银行 is responsible for issuing the national currency.

新西兰储备银行负责发行国家货币。

作文

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand plays a crucial role in the economic stability and financial integrity of New Zealand. Established in 1934, this institution is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, issuing currency, and regulating the financial system. The primary objective of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is to maintain price stability, which is essential for sustainable economic growth. By controlling inflation and ensuring that prices remain stable, the bank fosters an environment conducive to investment and consumption.One of the key tools used by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to achieve its objectives is the official cash rate (OCR). The OCR influences interest rates across the economy, affecting borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. When the bank raises the OCR, it typically leads to higher interest rates, which can slow down inflation by discouraging spending. Conversely, lowering the OCR can stimulate economic activity by making borrowing cheaper. This delicate balance is vital for maintaining the health of the economy.In addition to managing monetary policy, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand also has a critical role in ensuring the stability of the financial system. It supervises banks and other financial institutions to ensure they operate safely and soundly. This oversight helps protect depositors and maintains confidence in the financial system. The bank conducts regular assessments of financial institutions to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities, taking necessary actions to mitigate these risks.Another important function of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is the issuance of currency. The bank designs and produces New Zealand's banknotes and coins, ensuring that they are secure and resistant to counterfeiting. The design of the currency reflects New Zealand's culture and heritage, featuring notable figures and symbols significant to the nation.The Reserve Bank of New Zealand also engages with the public and provides educational resources to enhance understanding of its functions and the importance of monetary policy. Through various initiatives, the bank aims to improve financial literacy among New Zealanders, empowering them to make informed financial decisions.Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand participates in international forums and collaborates with other central banks to address global economic challenges. By sharing knowledge and experiences, the bank contributes to the development of best practices in monetary policy and financial regulation.In conclusion, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is a cornerstone of New Zealand's economic framework. Its responsibilities encompass monetary policy, financial stability, currency issuance, and public education. By effectively managing these functions, the bank not only safeguards the economy but also fosters a stable environment for growth and prosperity. Understanding the role of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is essential for grasping how monetary policy impacts everyday life and the broader economy in New Zealand.

新西兰储备银行在新西兰的经济稳定和金融完整中发挥着至关重要的作用。该机构成立于1934年，负责制定和实施货币政策、发行货币和监管金融系统。新西兰储备银行的主要目标是保持价格稳定，这对可持续经济增长至关重要。通过控制通货膨胀并确保价格保持稳定，银行营造了一个有利于投资和消费的环境。新西兰储备银行为实现其目标使用的关键工具之一是官方现金利率（OCR）。OCR影响整个经济的利率，影响消费者和企业的借贷成本。当银行提高OCR时，通常会导致利率上升，这可能通过抑制支出来减缓通货膨胀。相反，降低OCR可以通过使借贷更便宜来刺激经济活动。这种微妙的平衡对于维护经济健康至关重要。除了管理货币政策外，新西兰储备银行在确保金融系统的稳定方面也发挥着关键作用。它监督银行和其他金融机构，以确保它们安全稳健地运营。这种监督有助于保护存款人，并保持对金融系统的信心。银行定期评估金融机构，以识别潜在风险和脆弱性，并采取必要措施来减轻这些风险。新西兰储备银行的另一个重要职能是发行货币。银行设计并生产新西兰的纸币和硬币，确保它们安全且抗伪造。货币的设计反映了新西兰的文化和遗产，展示了对国家具有重要意义的杰出人物和符号。新西兰储备银行还与公众进行互动，提供教育资源，以增强对其职能和货币政策重要性的理解。通过各种举措，银行旨在提高新西兰人的金融素养，使他们能够做出明智的财务决策。此外，新西兰储备银行参与国际论坛并与其他中央银行合作，以应对全球经济挑战。通过分享知识和经验，银行为货币政策和金融监管最佳实践的发展做出了贡献。总之，新西兰储备银行是新西兰经济框架的基石。其职责包括货币政策、金融稳定、货币发行和公众教育。通过有效管理这些职能，银行不仅保护经济，还营造了一个稳定的增长和繁荣环境。理解新西兰储备银行的角色对于把握货币政策如何影响日常生活和新西兰更广泛经济至关重要。