graduated taxation

简明释义

累进征税

英英释义

例句

1.Critics argue that graduated taxation can discourage high earners from working harder.

批评者认为，渐进税制可能会阻碍高收入者更加努力工作。

2.The government implemented graduated taxation to ensure that higher earners contribute a fair share.

政府实施了渐进税制，以确保高收入者贡献公平的份额。

3.The concept of graduated taxation is often debated in political circles.

在政治圈中，渐进税制的概念经常被辩论。

4.Many economists support graduated taxation as it can reduce income inequality.

许多经济学家支持渐进税制，因为它可以减少收入不平等。

5.Under the new policy, graduated taxation rates will increase for those earning above a certain threshold.

根据新政策，超过某一门槛的收入者将面临更高的渐进税制税率。

作文

Graduated taxation is a system of taxation where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. This approach aims to ensure that individuals and businesses contribute to government revenue in a manner that reflects their ability to pay. The concept of graduated taxation is rooted in the principle of equity, which suggests that those who earn more should pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. This system is often contrasted with a flat tax rate, where everyone pays the same percentage regardless of their income level.One of the key advantages of graduated taxation is its potential to reduce income inequality. By imposing higher tax rates on wealthier individuals, governments can redistribute wealth and provide essential services to lower-income populations. This redistribution can take the form of social programs, healthcare, education, and infrastructure development, which ultimately benefits society as a whole. For instance, countries like Sweden and Denmark have successfully implemented graduated taxation systems that fund extensive welfare programs, contributing to their high standards of living and low poverty rates.Moreover, graduated taxation can encourage economic growth by providing incentives for people to invest in their education and skills. If individuals know that their hard work and increased earnings will lead to a higher tax bracket, they may be more motivated to pursue higher-paying jobs or entrepreneurial ventures. This dynamic can foster innovation and drive economic progress, as people strive to improve their financial situation while still contributing fairly to the tax system.However, critics of graduated taxation argue that it can create disincentives for high earners. They contend that excessively high tax rates may discourage individuals from working harder or seeking promotions, as a significant portion of their additional income would go to taxes. This concern raises questions about the balance between fair taxation and maintaining motivation within the workforce. Additionally, some argue that complex tax brackets can lead to confusion and loopholes, allowing wealthier individuals to exploit the system to minimize their tax liabilities.Another challenge associated with graduated taxation is its implementation and administration. Designing a fair and effective tax system requires careful consideration of various factors, including the number of tax brackets, the rates assigned to each bracket, and the overall impact on different income groups. Policymakers must also ensure that the tax code is transparent and easy to understand, reducing the likelihood of evasion and ensuring compliance among taxpayers.In conclusion, graduated taxation offers a method for promoting equity and addressing income inequality within society. By taxing individuals based on their ability to pay, governments can generate revenue to fund essential services and promote social welfare. While there are valid concerns regarding potential disincentives for high earners and the complexities of tax administration, the benefits of a well-designed graduated taxation system can lead to a more equitable and prosperous society. As nations continue to grapple with issues of income disparity and fiscal responsibility, graduated taxation remains a critical topic for discussion and reform.

渐进税制是一种税收制度，其中税率随着应税金额的增加而增加。这种方法旨在确保个人和企业根据其支付能力为政府收入做出贡献。渐进税制的概念根植于公平原则，这一原则认为，收入较高的人应支付更高比例的税款。这一制度通常与平税制形成对比，后者要求每个人无论收入水平如何都支付相同的百分比。渐进税制的一个关键优点是其减少收入不平等的潜力。通过对富裕个人征收更高的税率，政府可以重新分配财富，为低收入人群提供基本服务。这种再分配可以采取社会项目、医疗保健、教育和基础设施发展的形式，最终造福整个社会。例如，瑞典和丹麦等国成功实施了渐进税制，为广泛的福利项目提供资金，从而提高了生活水平并降低了贫困率。此外，渐进税制可以通过激励人们投资于自身教育和技能来促进经济增长。如果个人知道他们的努力和收入的增加将导致更高的税级，他们可能会更加积极地追求高薪工作或创业。这种动态可以促进创新并推动经济进步，因为人们努力改善自己的财务状况，同时公平地为税收系统做出贡献。然而，渐进税制的批评者认为，它可能会对高收入者产生消极影响。他们认为，过高的税率可能会阻止个人更加努力工作或寻求晋升，因为他们的额外收入将大部分用于缴税。这一担忧引发了关于公平征税与维持劳动动力之间平衡的问题。此外，一些人认为复杂的税级可能导致混乱和漏洞，使富裕个人利用系统来最小化其税负。与渐进税制相关的另一个挑战是其实施和管理。设计一个公平有效的税收制度需要仔细考虑各种因素，包括税级的数量、每个税级分配的税率以及对不同收入群体的总体影响。政策制定者还必须确保税法透明且易于理解，以减少逃税的可能性，并确保纳税人的合规性。总之，渐进税制提供了一种促进社会公平和解决收入不平等问题的方法。通过根据个人的支付能力征税，政府可以产生收入以资助基本服务并促进社会福利。虽然有关于对高收入者潜在消极影响和税务管理复杂性的有效担忧，但设计良好的渐进税制的好处可以导致一个更公平和繁荣的社会。随着各国继续应对收入差距和财政责任问题，渐进税制仍然是讨论和改革的关键话题。