base period

简明释义

基期;

英英释义

例句

1.The inflation rate is calculated based on the average prices during the base period.

通货膨胀率是根据基期的平均价格计算的。

2.In our analysis, we will compare this year's sales to the base period of 2020.

在我们的分析中，我们将今年的销售与2020年的基期进行比较。

3.The base period for measuring economic growth was set to the last five years.

经济增长的基期设定为过去五年。

4.Adjustments were made to the data from the base period to account for seasonal variations.

对基期的数据进行了调整，以考虑季节性变化。

5.The performance index is calculated against the base period of the previous fiscal year.

绩效指数是根据上一财年的基期计算的。

作文

Understanding the concept of a base period is crucial in various fields, especially in economics and statistics. A base period refers to a specific time frame used as a reference point for comparison with other periods. This concept is widely applied in analyzing economic indicators, measuring inflation rates, and assessing changes in consumer behavior over time. By establishing a base period, researchers and analysts can effectively evaluate trends and make informed decisions based on historical data.For example, when calculating the Consumer Price Index (CPI), economists often choose a base period to compare the current price levels of goods and services. If the base period is set to 2010, all subsequent price changes will be measured against the prices from that year. This allows for a clearer understanding of how inflation impacts purchasing power over time. Without a defined base period, it would be challenging to interpret the data accurately, as there would be no stable reference point.In addition to economic applications, the base period is also essential in performance evaluations within businesses. Companies may use a base period to assess their financial performance over time. For instance, if a company decides to analyze its sales growth, it might choose the fiscal year 2020 as the base period. By comparing sales figures from 2020 to subsequent years, management can identify trends, evaluate the effectiveness of marketing strategies, and make necessary adjustments to improve overall performance.Moreover, the significance of selecting an appropriate base period cannot be overstated. The chosen timeframe should be relevant and reflective of typical conditions to ensure accurate comparisons. For example, using an unusually high or low sales year as a base period could skew the results and lead to misleading conclusions. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the selection of a base period that represents normal or average conditions in the context being analyzed.In the realm of personal finance, individuals may also benefit from understanding the base period concept. When planning for retirement, for instance, one might look at their savings growth over a specific base period to gauge whether they are on track to meet their financial goals. By comparing their current savings to those from the base period, they can assess their progress and make adjustments to their savings strategies if necessary.In conclusion, the concept of a base period plays a vital role in various analytical processes across different fields. Whether in economics, business, or personal finance, having a defined base period allows for more accurate comparisons and a deeper understanding of trends and patterns. It is essential for researchers, analysts, and individuals alike to recognize the importance of this concept and apply it thoughtfully in their evaluations. As we continue to navigate through complex data and strive for informed decision-making, the base period will remain a fundamental element in our analytical toolkit.

理解基期的概念在各个领域中至关重要，特别是在经济学和统计学中。基期是指用作与其他时期比较的特定时间框架。这个概念广泛应用于分析经济指标、衡量通货膨胀率以及评估消费者行为随时间的变化。通过建立基期，研究人员和分析师可以有效地评估趋势，并根据历史数据做出明智的决策。例如，在计算消费者物价指数（CPI）时，经济学家通常选择一个基期来比较当前商品和服务的价格水平。如果基期设定为2010年，那么所有后续的价格变化都将以那一年的价格为基准。这使得我们能够更清楚地理解通货膨胀如何影响购买力。没有明确的基期，准确解读数据将变得非常困难，因为没有稳定的参考点。除了经济应用外，基期在企业绩效评估中也至关重要。公司可能会使用基期来评估其财务表现。例如，如果一家公司决定分析销售增长，它可能会选择2020财政年度作为基期。通过将2020年的销售数字与后续年份进行比较，管理层可以识别趋势，评估营销策略的有效性，并做出必要的调整以改善整体表现。此外，选择合适的基期的重要性不容小觑。所选的时间框架应当相关且反映典型条件，以确保准确的比较。例如，使用异常高或低的销售年作为基期可能会扭曲结果并导致误导性结论。因此，在选择一个代表正常或平均条件的基期时，必须仔细考虑。在个人理财领域，个人也可以从理解基期的概念中受益。例如，在规划退休时，人们可能会查看特定基期内的储蓄增长，以评估是否在实现财务目标的轨道上。通过将当前储蓄与基期进行比较，他们可以评估自己的进展，并在必要时调整储蓄策略。总之，基期的概念在各个分析过程中发挥着重要作用。无论是在经济学、商业还是个人理财中，拥有明确的基期都能让我们进行更准确的比较，并深入理解趋势和模式。研究人员、分析师和个人都必须认识到这一概念的重要性，并在评估中谨慎应用。随着我们继续应对复杂的数据并努力做出明智的决策，基期将始终是我们分析工具箱中的基本要素。