fertilize

简明释义

英[ˈfɜːtəlaɪz]美[ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz]

vt. 使受精；使肥沃

第 三 人 称 单 数 f e r t i l i z e s

现 在 分 词 f e r t i l i z i n g

过 去 式 f e r t i l i z e d

过 去 分 词 f e r t i l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sperm whale poop helps fertilize algae, which in turn suck up carbon dioxide via photosynthesis.

抹香鲸向藻类施肥，反过来，又通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳。

2.How to fertilize your lawn will be an ongoing task that will change with the needs of your soil.

您如何施肥草坪将是一项持续性的工作，需要改变你的土壤。

3.Reading will fertilize his vocabulary .

阅读会丰富他的词汇。

4.Since only one female usually lays eggs in a given larva, it would pay her to produce one male only, because this one male could fertilize all his sisters on emergence.

因为通常只有一只雌性在一个特定的幼虫中产卵，所以它只会产生一只雄性，因为这只雄性可以在孵化时使它所有的姐妹受精。

5.I help my father fertilize the crops.

我帮助父亲给农作物施肥。

6.This is a very environmental way to store your mulch as well as fertilize your lawn.

这是一个很环保的方式存放你的草坪复盖以及施肥你。

7.They hauled feed lot manure from the ranches to fertilize their fields.

他们从牧场的饲养场拖走肥料去肥田。

8.Many farmers fertilize their farmland with chemicals.

很多农民给他们的农田施化肥。

9.Organic farmers prefer to fertilize using natural compost.

有机农民更喜欢使用天然堆肥来施肥。

10.Farmers often use manure to fertilize their crops.

农民们常常使用肥料来施肥他们的作物。

11.To improve plant growth, you should regularly fertilize your garden.

为了改善植物生长，你应该定期施肥你的花园。

12.You can fertilize indoor plants with a diluted liquid fertilizer.

你可以用稀释的液体肥料来施肥室内植物。

13.In spring, it's important to fertilize the soil before planting.

在春天，种植前给土壤施肥是很重要的。

作文

In the world of agriculture, the process of nourishing plants is essential for achieving a successful harvest. One of the most critical actions taken by farmers is to fertilize their crops. To fertilize means to add nutrients to the soil or directly to the plants to enhance their growth and productivity. This practice has been around for centuries and has evolved significantly over time. Understanding how to fertilize effectively can lead to improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices.The primary purpose of fertilizing is to replenish the essential nutrients that plants need to thrive. Plants require various nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, among others. These nutrients are often depleted from the soil through continuous planting and harvesting. By fertilizing, farmers can restore these vital elements, ensuring that their plants have everything they need to grow strong and healthy.There are several types of fertilizers available, each serving different purposes. Organic fertilizers, such as compost and manure, provide a slow release of nutrients and improve soil structure. In contrast, synthetic fertilizers offer a quick boost of nutrients but may lead to soil degradation if used excessively. Farmers must choose the right type of fertilizer based on their specific crop needs and soil conditions.Timing is also crucial when it comes to fertilizing. Applying fertilizer at the right stage of plant growth can significantly impact the effectiveness of the nutrients. For example, applying nitrogen-rich fertilizers during the early growth stages can promote lush foliage, while phosphorus is essential during the flowering stage to encourage fruit and seed development. Proper timing ensures that plants can absorb the nutrients efficiently, leading to better overall health and productivity.Moreover, the method of application plays a vital role in the fertilization process. Fertilizers can be applied in various ways, including broadcasting, banding, or foliar feeding. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and farmers must consider factors like crop type, soil conditions, and weather patterns when deciding how to apply fertilizers. For instance, broadcasting involves spreading fertilizer evenly across the soil surface, while banding places the fertilizer in close proximity to the plant roots, allowing for more efficient nutrient uptake.While fertilizing is beneficial for crop production, it is essential to do so responsibly. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient runoff, which can contaminate water sources and harm aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, excessive use of synthetic fertilizers can lead to soil degradation and reduced biodiversity. Therefore, farmers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices, such as soil testing and precision agriculture, to minimize negative environmental impacts while maximizing crop yields.In conclusion, the act of fertilizing is a fundamental aspect of modern agriculture that directly influences food production and sustainability. By understanding the importance of nutrient management, farmers can ensure that their crops receive the necessary nourishment to thrive. As we continue to face global challenges related to food security and environmental sustainability, the responsible use of fertilizers will play a crucial role in shaping the future of agriculture. Through careful planning and execution, we can fertilize our way to a healthier planet and a more secure food supply.

在农业界，滋养植物的过程对实现成功的收成至关重要。农民采取的最关键行动之一就是给他们的作物施肥。施肥意味着向土壤或直接向植物添加营养物质，以增强它们的生长和生产力。这一做法已经存在了几个世纪，并且随着时间的推移而显著演变。理解如何有效施肥可以提高作物产量和可持续农业实践。施肥的主要目的是补充植物生长所需的基本营养物质。植物需要多种营养素，包括氮、磷和钾等。这些营养素常常因连续种植和收获而从土壤中耗尽。通过施肥，农民可以恢复这些重要元素，从而确保他们的植物拥有健康成长所需的一切。市场上有几种类型的肥料，每种肥料都有不同的用途。有机肥料，如堆肥和 manure，提供缓慢释放的营养物质并改善土壤结构。相比之下，合成肥料提供快速的营养补充，但如果过量使用可能导致土壤退化。农民必须根据特定作物的需求和土壤条件选择合适的肥料类型。施肥的时机也是至关重要的。在植物生长的正确阶段施肥可以显著影响营养物质的有效性。例如，在早期生长阶段施用富含氮的肥料可以促进茂盛的叶片，而磷在开花阶段是必不可少的，以促进果实和种子的发育。适当的施肥时机确保植物能够有效吸收营养，从而提高整体健康和生产力。此外，施肥的方法在施肥过程中也起着至关重要的作用。肥料可以通过多种方式施用，包括撒播、带状施用或叶面施肥。每种方法都有其优缺点，农民在决定如何施用肥料时必须考虑作物类型、土壤条件和天气模式等因素。例如，撒播涉及将肥料均匀地撒布在土壤表面，而带状施用则将肥料放置在植物根部附近，使养分吸收更为高效。虽然施肥对作物生产有益，但负责任地施肥是至关重要的。过量施肥可能导致养分流失，从而污染水源并危害水生生态系统。此外，过度使用合成肥料可能导致土壤退化和生物多样性减少。因此，鼓励农民采用可持续的做法，如土壤检测和精准农业，以在最大化作物产量的同时，尽量减少对环境的负面影响。总之，施肥这一行为是现代农业的基本方面，直接影响着食品生产和可持续性。通过理解营养管理的重要性，农民可以确保他们的作物获得必要的营养以茁壮成长。随着我们继续面临与食品安全和环境可持续性相关的全球挑战，负责任地使用肥料将在塑造农业未来方面发挥至关重要的作用。通过谨慎的规划和执行，我们可以为一个更健康的地球和更安全的食品供应而施肥。