economies of scale

简明释义

规模经济

英英释义

例句

1.The startup struggled to compete with larger firms that enjoyed economies of scale.

这家初创公司难以与享有规模经济的大型企业竞争。

2.Retail chains can leverage economies of scale by purchasing inventory in bulk, leading to significant savings.

零售连锁店可以通过批量采购库存来利用规模经济，从而节省大量成本。

3.By merging with another company, they hope to achieve economies of scale and improve their profit margins.

通过与另一家公司合并，他们希望实现规模经济并提高利润率。

4.As the company expanded its operations, it realized the advantages of economies of scale in its supply chain.

随着公司扩大运营，它意识到供应链中规模经济的优势。

5.Large manufacturers often benefit from economies of scale, which allows them to reduce costs as production increases.

大型制造商通常受益于规模经济，这使他们能够在生产增加时降低成本。

作文

In today's competitive business environment, understanding the concept of economies of scale is crucial for companies aiming to maximize their efficiency and profitability. Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that businesses experience as they increase their production levels. Essentially, as a company produces more goods or services, the cost per unit decreases. This phenomenon occurs due to various factors such as operational efficiencies, bulk purchasing of materials, and the ability to spread fixed costs over a larger number of units.One of the primary reasons why economies of scale are significant is that they allow companies to lower their prices, making them more competitive in the market. For instance, a manufacturer that produces 10,000 units of a product may find that the cost per unit is significantly lower than if they were only producing 1,000 units. This reduction in cost can enable the company to offer lower prices to consumers, potentially increasing their market share.Moreover, economies of scale can also lead to increased profitability. When companies can produce at a lower cost, they can maintain higher profit margins even when they reduce prices to attract more customers. This strategy not only boosts sales but also enhances the overall financial health of the organization. As a result, businesses that successfully exploit economies of scale often find themselves in a stronger position to invest in research and development, marketing, and other critical areas that contribute to growth.However, it is essential to recognize that economies of scale are not without their challenges. As companies grow larger, they may encounter issues related to management complexity and coordination. The larger an organization becomes, the more difficult it can be to maintain effective communication and decision-making processes. Additionally, companies might face diminishing returns if they expand too quickly or excessively, leading to inefficiencies that negate the benefits of economies of scale.Another aspect to consider is the impact of technology on economies of scale. Advances in technology can facilitate greater production capabilities, enabling companies to achieve economies of scale more easily. Automation, for example, allows firms to produce more with less labor, thus reducing costs. However, this reliance on technology also means that businesses must continuously adapt to new innovations to remain competitive.In conclusion, economies of scale are a fundamental principle in economics that plays a vital role in shaping the strategies of businesses today. By understanding and leveraging economies of scale, companies can enhance their competitiveness, increase profitability, and ultimately drive growth. Nonetheless, it is crucial for organizations to navigate the complexities that come with scaling up to ensure they can sustain these advantages in the long term.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，理解“规模经济”这一概念对那些旨在最大化效率和盈利能力的公司至关重要。“规模经济”指的是企业在增加生产水平时所经历的成本优势。基本上，随着公司生产更多的商品或服务，每个单位的成本会降低。这种现象是由于各种因素造成的，例如运营效率、材料的大宗采购以及能够将固定成本分摊到更多单位上的能力。“规模经济”之所以重要，主要是因为它们使公司能够降低价格，从而在市场上更具竞争力。例如，一家生产10,000个产品的制造商可能会发现，每个单位的成本显著低于仅生产1,000个单位时的成本。这种成本的降低可以使公司向消费者提供更低的价格，从而可能增加其市场份额。此外，“规模经济”还可以导致盈利能力的提高。当公司能够以更低的成本生产时，即使在降低价格以吸引更多客户的情况下，它们也能保持更高的利润率。这一策略不仅提升了销售额，还增强了组织的整体财务健康。因此，成功利用“规模经济”的企业往往发现自己在投资研发、市场营销和其他关键领域方面处于更强的位置，这些领域有助于实现增长。然而，必须认识到“规模经济”并非没有挑战。随着公司规模的扩大，它们可能会遇到管理复杂性和协调问题。一个组织越大，维持有效沟通和决策过程就越困难。此外，如果公司扩张过快或过度，可能会面临收益递减的情况，从而导致低效，抵消“规模经济”的好处。另一个需要考虑的方面是技术对“规模经济”的影响。技术的进步可以促进更大的生产能力，使公司更容易实现“规模经济”。例如，自动化使公司能够以更少的劳动力生产更多，从而降低成本。然而，这种对技术的依赖也意味着企业必须不断适应新创新，以保持竞争力。总之，“规模经济”是经济学中的一个基本原则，在塑造当今企业战略方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解和利用“规模经济”，公司可以增强其竞争力、提高盈利能力，并最终推动增长。不过，组织必须驾驭随之而来的复杂性，以确保它们能够在长期内维持这些优势。