key rates; peg point

简明释义

基准工资率

英英释义

例句

1.The government set a peg point 挂钩点 for the national currency against the US dollar.

政府设定了国家货币对美元的挂钩点。

2.The central bank announced changes to the key rates 关键利率 to stimulate economic growth.

中央银行宣布调整关键利率以刺激经济增长。

3.Adjusting the key rates 关键利率 can have a significant impact on inflation.

调整关键利率可能对通货膨胀产生重大影响。

4.Changes in key rates 关键利率 can influence borrowing costs for consumers.

变化的关键利率会影响消费者的借贷成本。

5.Investors are closely monitoring the peg point 挂钩点 for the currency to assess its stability.

投资者密切关注货币的挂钩点以评估其稳定性。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, understanding the concepts of key rates and peg point is crucial for both investors and policymakers. Key rates refer to the interest rates that are set by central banks, which serve as a benchmark for other interest rates in the economy. These rates influence borrowing costs, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. For instance, when a central bank lowers its key rate, it becomes cheaper for banks to borrow money, which can lead to increased lending to businesses and consumers. This, in turn, stimulates economic activity and can help pull an economy out of a recession.On the other hand, the term peg point is often associated with currency exchange rates. A peg point refers to a fixed exchange rate between two currencies, where one currency's value is tied to another. For example, if a country pegs its currency to the US dollar at a rate of 1:1, it means that the central bank will always maintain this exchange rate, regardless of market fluctuations. This can provide stability for businesses and investors, as they can predict exchange rates without worrying about sudden changes.The relationship between key rates and peg points is significant, especially for countries that have pegged their currencies. When a central bank adjusts its key rates, it can impact the attractiveness of the pegged currency. If the key rate is high, foreign investors may flock to that currency, driving up its value. Conversely, if the key rate is low, it may lead to capital flight, where investors move their money to countries with higher returns.Moreover, maintaining a peg point requires active management by the central bank. If the market pressures the pegged currency to deviate from its established rate, the central bank must intervene by buying or selling its currency to maintain the peg point. This can be a challenging task, particularly in times of economic uncertainty or volatility.In conclusion, both key rates and peg points play vital roles in shaping economic policies and investor behavior. Understanding how these concepts interact can provide valuable insights into the dynamics of global finance. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of monitoring key rates and peg points will only grow, making them essential tools for anyone looking to navigate the complex world of finance effectively. Investors, policymakers, and economists alike must stay informed about these critical indicators to make sound financial decisions and promote economic stability.

在金融和经济的世界中，理解关键利率和固定点这两个概念对投资者和政策制定者来说至关重要。关键利率是指中央银行设定的利率，它作为经济中其他利率的基准。这些利率影响借贷成本、消费者支出和整体经济增长。例如，当中央银行降低其关键利率时，银行借钱的成本变得更低，这可能导致对企业和消费者的贷款增加。反过来，这刺激了经济活动，并可以帮助将经济从衰退中拉出来。另一方面，术语固定点通常与货币汇率相关。固定点是指两种货币之间的固定汇率，其中一种货币的价值与另一种货币挂钩。例如，如果一个国家将其货币与美元以1:1的汇率固定，这意味着中央银行将始终维持这一汇率，而不管市场波动如何。这可以为企业和投资者提供稳定性，因为他们可以预测汇率，而不必担心突然变化。关键利率和固定点之间的关系尤其重要，特别是对于那些将货币固定的国家。当中央银行调整其关键利率时，可能会影响固定货币的吸引力。如果关键利率较高，外国投资者可能会涌向该货币，从而推高其价值。相反，如果关键利率较低，可能会导致资本外流，即投资者将资金转移到收益更高的国家。此外，维持固定点需要中央银行的积极管理。如果市场压力迫使固定货币偏离其既定汇率，中央银行必须通过买入或卖出其货币来维持固定点。这在经济不确定或波动时期可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。总之，关键利率和固定点在塑造经济政策和投资者行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解这些概念如何相互作用可以为全球金融动态提供有价值的见解。随着经济的不断发展，监测关键利率和固定点的重要性只会增加，使它们成为任何希望有效应对复杂金融世界的人的基本工具。投资者、政策制定者和经济学家都必须保持对这些关键指标的关注，以做出明智的财务决策并促进经济稳定。