public expenditures

简明释义

国家开支

英英释义

例句

1.Tracking public expenditures 公共支出 is essential for ensuring government accountability.

追踪公共支出对于确保政府问责制至关重要。

2.Many economists argue that higher public expenditures 公共支出 can stimulate economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，增加公共支出可以刺激经济增长。

3.The budget proposal includes significant cuts to public expenditures 公共支出 in education.

预算提案包括对教育领域的公共支出进行大幅削减。

4.Local governments are often responsible for managing public expenditures 公共支出 on community services.

地方政府通常负责管理社区服务的公共支出。

5.The government has increased its public expenditures 公共支出 on infrastructure projects this year.

政府今年增加了对基础设施项目的公共支出。

作文

Public expenditures are a crucial component of any government's budgetary framework. These expenditures refer to the spending made by the government on various public services and infrastructure, which are essential for the functioning of society. The term public expenditures (公共支出) encompasses a wide range of activities, including education, healthcare, transportation, and social welfare programs. Understanding the significance of public expenditures (公共支出) is vital for grasping how governments prioritize their resources and address the needs of their citizens.One of the primary purposes of public expenditures (公共支出) is to provide essential services that benefit the entire population. For instance, when a government allocates funds for education, it ensures that all children have access to quality schooling, which in turn contributes to a more educated workforce. Similarly, investments in healthcare through public expenditures (公共支出) can lead to improved health outcomes for citizens, reducing the overall burden of disease and increasing productivity.Infrastructure development is another critical area where public expenditures (公共支出) play a significant role. Governments invest in roads, bridges, public transportation, and utilities to create a conducive environment for economic growth. These investments not only enhance the quality of life for residents but also attract businesses, which can further boost the economy. Without adequate public expenditures (公共支出) in infrastructure, communities may struggle to thrive and develop.Moreover, public expenditures (公共支出) are instrumental in addressing social inequalities. Governments often implement social welfare programs funded by public expenditures (公共支出) to support vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, unemployed, and low-income families. These programs can include unemployment benefits, housing assistance, and food security initiatives. By redistributing resources through public expenditures (公共支出), governments aim to create a more equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.However, the management of public expenditures (公共支出) is not without challenges. Governments must carefully balance their budgets to avoid excessive debt while ensuring that essential services are adequately funded. Inefficient use of public expenditures (公共支出) can lead to waste and misallocation of resources, undermining the very goals they seek to achieve. Therefore, transparency and accountability in the budgeting process are paramount to ensure that public expenditures (公共支出) effectively meet the needs of the populace.In conclusion, public expenditures (公共支出) are fundamental to the functioning of modern governments. They encompass a wide range of services and infrastructure that are essential for promoting social welfare and economic development. Understanding the importance of public expenditures (公共支出) helps citizens appreciate the role of government in their lives and the necessity of effective resource allocation. As societies continue to evolve, the challenge remains for governments to manage public expenditures (公共支出) wisely, ensuring that they foster growth and equality for all members of the community.

公共支出是任何政府预算框架中的关键组成部分。这些支出是指政府在各种公共服务和基础设施上的开支，这些服务和基础设施对社会的运作至关重要。术语公共支出（public expenditures）涵盖了广泛的活动，包括教育、医疗保健、交通和社会福利项目。理解公共支出（public expenditures）的意义对于掌握政府如何优先配置资源和满足公民需求至关重要。公共支出（public expenditures）的主要目的之一是提供惠及全体居民的基本服务。例如，当政府拨款用于教育时，它确保所有儿童都能接受优质教育，这反过来又有助于培养更受教育的劳动力。同样，通过公共支出（public expenditures）进行的医疗保健投资可以改善公民的健康结果，减少整体疾病负担，提高生产力。基础设施建设是公共支出（public expenditures）发挥重要作用的另一个关键领域。政府投资于道路、桥梁、公共交通和公用事业，以创造有利于经济增长的环境。这些投资不仅提高了居民的生活质量，还吸引了企业，从而进一步推动经济发展。如果没有足够的公共支出（public expenditures）用于基础设施，社区可能会面临生存和发展的困难。此外，公共支出（public expenditures）在解决社会不平等方面也起着重要作用。政府通常通过由公共支出（public expenditures）资助的社会福利项目来支持弱势群体，例如老年人、失业者和低收入家庭。这些项目包括失业救济、住房援助和食品安全倡议。通过通过公共支出（public expenditures）重新分配资源，政府旨在创造一个更公平的社会，使每个人都有机会取得成功。然而，管理公共支出（public expenditures）并非没有挑战。政府必须仔细平衡预算，以避免过度债务，同时确保基本服务得到充分资金。低效使用公共支出（public expenditures）可能导致资源浪费和错误配置，从而削弱其所追求的目标。因此，预算过程中的透明度和问责制对于确保公共支出（public expenditures）有效满足民众需求至关重要。总之，公共支出（public expenditures）是现代政府运作的基础。它们涵盖了一系列对促进社会福利和经济发展至关重要的服务和基础设施。理解公共支出（public expenditures）的重要性有助于公民欣赏政府在他们生活中的角色以及有效资源配置的必要性。随着社会的不断发展，政府在明智地管理公共支出（public expenditures）方面仍面临挑战，确保促进社区所有成员的增长和公平。