aliphatic compound

简明释义

脂族化合物

英英释义

例句

1.The chemist synthesized a new aliphatic compound to improve the properties of the plastic.

化学家合成了一种新的脂肪族化合物以改善塑料的性能。

2.In biochemistry, certain aliphatic compounds play essential roles in metabolic pathways.

在生物化学中，某些脂肪族化合物在代谢途径中发挥着重要作用。

3.The reaction produced several byproducts, including an unexpected aliphatic compound.

反应产生了几个副产品，其中包括一种意外的脂肪族化合物。

4.Understanding the structure of aliphatic compounds is crucial for organic chemistry.

理解脂肪族化合物的结构对于有机化学至关重要。

5.Many aliphatic compounds are used as solvents in industrial applications.

许多脂肪族化合物被用作工业应用中的溶剂。

作文

Aliphatic compounds are a class of organic compounds that include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. These compounds are characterized by their open-chain structures, which can be straight or branched. Unlike aromatic compounds, which contain cyclic structures with delocalized electrons, aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) do not possess such features. Their simplicity in structure allows for a wide range of chemical reactions and applications in various fields.One of the most notable characteristics of aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) is their versatility. For instance, alkanes, the simplest type of aliphatic compound (脂肪族化合物), are saturated hydrocarbons that consist only of single bonds. They are commonly found in natural gas and petroleum, serving as essential energy sources. Alkenes and alkynes, on the other hand, are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain double and triple bonds, respectively. These bonds make them more reactive than alkanes, allowing for various chemical transformations that are crucial in industrial processes.In the world of chemistry, understanding aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) is vital for synthesizing new materials and products. For example, the production of plastics often involves the polymerization of alkenes, leading to materials like polyethylene and polypropylene. These polymers are ubiquitous in everyday life, from packaging materials to household items, showcasing the importance of aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) in modern society.Furthermore, aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) also play significant roles in biological systems. Many biomolecules, such as fatty acids and amino acids, contain aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物). Fatty acids, which are long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids, are crucial for energy storage and cellular structure in living organisms. Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, often have aliphatic side chains that influence protein folding and function.The study of aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) extends beyond their chemical properties; it also encompasses their environmental impact. Many aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物), particularly those derived from fossil fuels, contribute to pollution and climate change. Understanding their behavior in the environment is essential for developing strategies to mitigate their negative effects. Researchers are actively investigating biodegradable alternatives to traditional aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) used in plastics, aiming to reduce the ecological footprint of human activities.In conclusion, aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物) are fundamental to both chemistry and biology. Their diverse structures and reactivity make them invaluable in numerous applications, from energy production to material science and biochemistry. As we continue to explore the properties and uses of aliphatic compounds (脂肪族化合物), it is crucial to consider their impact on the environment and seek sustainable solutions for the future.