conventicle

简明释义

英[kənˈventɪkəl]美[kənˈventɪkəl]

n. （尤指非国教徒举行的）秘密（或非法）宗教集会；集合，集会；教堂，教会

复 数 c o n v e n t i c l e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.During the 17th century, many dissenters were persecuted for holding conventicles 非正式聚会 outside of established churches.

在17世纪，许多异议人士因在已建立的教堂之外举行conventicles 非正式聚会而遭到迫害。

2.She found solace in attending the conventicle 宗教聚会 where like-minded individuals shared their beliefs.

她在参加那个志同道合的人分享信仰的conventicle 宗教聚会中找到了安慰。

3.The small group gathered in a secretive manner, as they often did for their weekly conventicle 宗教聚会.

这个小组以秘密的方式聚集，就像他们每周的conventicle 宗教聚会一样。

4.The conventicle 私密聚会 was held in the basement of an old church, away from prying eyes.

这个conventicle 私密聚会在一座古老教堂的地下室举行，远离窥探的目光。

5.The authorities cracked down on the conventicles 秘密集会 that were seen as threats to public order.

当局对被视为对公共秩序构成威胁的conventicles 秘密集会进行了打击。

作文

In the history of religious practices, the term conventicle refers to a secret or unauthorized assembly of individuals for worship, particularly outside the established church. This concept has played a significant role in the development of various religious movements, especially during times of persecution or when traditional institutions failed to meet the spiritual needs of their followers. Understanding the implications of a conventicle can provide insight into the ways communities have sought to maintain their faith and identity in the face of adversity.One notable example of conventicles can be found during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. As reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, many believers found themselves at odds with the established religious norms. In response, they formed small groups that gathered in private homes or secluded locations to discuss scripture, pray, and engage in worship. These gatherings were often considered illegal by the authorities, which added an element of danger to the practice. Nevertheless, the desire for spiritual authenticity drove many to participate in these conventicles, fostering a sense of community and shared belief.The significance of conventicles extends beyond mere religious gatherings; they symbolize the struggle for freedom of conscience and the right to worship without fear of persecution. For instance, the Quakers, who emerged in the 17th century, often held conventicles as a means of expressing their beliefs in a society that was largely hostile to their views. These meetings were characterized by silent reflection and spontaneous vocal ministry, allowing participants to connect with the divine in a personal and direct way. The Quakers' commitment to nonviolence and equality can be traced back to their experiences in these early conventicles, which provided a safe space for individuals to explore their spirituality.In modern times, while the term conventicle may not be as commonly used, the idea of gathering in small, informal groups for religious or spiritual purposes remains relevant. Many contemporary faith communities continue to embrace the concept of conventicles, often referring to them as home churches, Bible study groups, or prayer circles. These gatherings allow individuals to deepen their understanding of their faith, build relationships with others, and create a supportive environment for spiritual growth.Moreover, the rise of digital technology has transformed the nature of conventicles. Online platforms enable people from diverse backgrounds to connect and share their beliefs, transcending geographical barriers. Virtual conventicles have emerged as a response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating the resilience of faith communities in adapting to new circumstances. Through video calls and social media, individuals can still engage in worship, prayer, and discussion, reinforcing the notion that the spirit of a conventicle is not confined to a physical space.In conclusion, the term conventicle encapsulates a rich history of religious gatherings that have shaped the landscape of faith and spirituality. From the clandestine meetings of early reformers to modern virtual assemblies, conventicles represent the enduring human desire for connection, community, and the pursuit of truth. By studying these gatherings, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diverse ways in which people seek to express their beliefs and support one another on their spiritual journeys.

在宗教实践的历史中，术语conventicle指的是一群人为了崇拜而秘密或未经授权的集会，特别是在既定教会之外。这个概念在各种宗教运动的发展中发挥了重要作用，尤其是在迫害时期或传统机构未能满足信徒的精神需求时。理解conventicle的含义可以提供洞察力，了解社区在逆境中如何努力维持他们的信仰和身份。一个显著的conventicle例子可以在16世纪的宗教改革中找到。当马丁·路德和约翰·加尔文等改革者挑战天主教会的权威时，许多信徒发现自己与既定宗教规范发生冲突。作为回应，他们形成了小组，在私人住宅或偏僻地点聚集，讨论经文、祈祷和参与崇拜。这些聚会常常被当局视为非法，这为这种实践增添了危险性。然而，追求精神真实的愿望驱使许多人参与这些conventicle，培养了社区感和共同信仰。Conventicle的重要性不仅仅限于宗教聚会；它们象征着对良心自由和无畏迫害崇拜权利的斗争。例如，17世纪出现的贵格会徒，常常举行conventicle，作为在一个对其观点大多敌对的社会中表达他们信仰的一种方式。这些会议以沉默反思和自发的口头事工为特征，使参与者能够以个人和直接的方式与神灵连接。贵格会徒对非暴力和平等的承诺可以追溯到他们在这些早期conventicle中的经历，这为个人探索他们的精神性提供了安全空间。在现代，尽管术语conventicle可能不再那么常用，但小型非正式团体聚集进行宗教或精神活动的理念仍然相关。许多当代信仰社区继续拥抱conventicle的概念，通常称之为家庭教会、圣经学习小组或祈祷圈。这些聚会使个人能够加深对信仰的理解，与他人建立关系，并创造一个支持精神成长的环境。此外，数字技术的兴起改变了conventicle的性质。在线平台使来自不同背景的人能够联系和分享他们的信仰，超越地理障碍。虚拟的conventicle作为对COVID-19大流行带来的挑战的回应而出现，展示了信仰社区在适应新环境方面的韧性。通过视频通话和社交媒体，个人仍然可以参与崇拜、祈祷和讨论，强化了conventicle的精神并不局限于物理空间的观念。总之，术语conventicle概括了一段丰富的宗教聚会历史，这些聚会塑造了信仰和精神的景观。从早期改革者的秘密会议到现代虚拟集会，conventicles代表了人类对联系、社区和追求真理的持久渴望。通过研究这些聚会，我们可以更深刻地欣赏人们寻求表达信仰和相互支持的多样方式。