intersecting storage rings

简明释义

交叉贮存环

英英释义

Intersecting storage rings are circular particle accelerators that allow beams of charged particles to cross each other at specific points, enabling collisions for experimental purposes.

交叉储存环是圆形粒子加速器,允许带电粒子束在特定点相互交叉,从而实现碰撞以进行实验目的。

例句

1.In high-energy physics, intersecting storage rings are crucial for achieving the necessary conditions for experiments.

在高能物理学中,交叉储存环对于实现实验所需的条件至关重要。

2.The team published their findings on the efficiency of intersecting storage rings in a leading scientific journal.

该团队在一家领先的科学期刊上发表了关于交叉储存环效率的研究结果。

3.The physicists conducted experiments using intersecting storage rings to study particle collisions.

物理学家们使用交叉储存环进行实验,以研究粒子碰撞。

4.By optimizing the design of the intersecting storage rings, researchers improved collision rates significantly.

通过优化交叉储存环的设计,研究人员显著提高了碰撞率。

5.The concept of intersecting storage rings allows for multiple experiments to be conducted simultaneously.

交叉储存环的概念允许同时进行多个实验。

作文

The world of particle physics is filled with complex concepts and innovative technologies that allow scientists to explore the fundamental building blocks of matter. One of the most fascinating advancements in this field is the development of intersecting storage rings, a sophisticated apparatus used in high-energy physics experiments. These storage rings enable researchers to collide particles at incredibly high speeds, providing insights into the fundamental forces and particles that govern our universe.To understand the significance of intersecting storage rings, it is essential to grasp the basic principles of particle acceleration and collision. In traditional particle accelerators, particles are accelerated along a linear path before being directed towards one another for collision. However, intersecting storage rings revolutionize this process by allowing particles to circulate in closed loops, effectively storing them for extended periods. This design not only enhances the efficiency of particle collisions but also increases the chances of observing rare events that occur during these high-energy interactions.The primary advantage of using intersecting storage rings lies in their ability to maintain a stable environment for the particles. By circulating the particles in a controlled manner, scientists can achieve higher luminosity, which refers to the number of collisions that occur in a given time frame. This increased luminosity is crucial for discovering new particles and understanding the behavior of known ones. For instance, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), one of the most powerful particle colliders in the world, utilizes a system of intersecting storage rings to facilitate its groundbreaking experiments.In practice, intersecting storage rings operate by employing magnetic fields to steer and focus the charged particles as they travel around the ring. The design typically consists of two or more rings that intersect at specific points where the collisions take place. At these intersection points, detectors are strategically positioned to capture the data generated by the collisions. The ability to continuously circulate particles allows for multiple collisions to occur within a short time frame, significantly increasing the amount of data collected during experiments.Moreover, the use of intersecting storage rings has led to numerous discoveries in particle physics. One notable achievement was the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, a pivotal moment that confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, which gives mass to elementary particles. This discovery was made possible through the high collision rates achieved by the LHC's intersecting storage rings. As scientists continue to refine these technologies, we can expect even more groundbreaking findings that challenge our understanding of the universe.In conclusion, the concept of intersecting storage rings represents a significant leap forward in the field of particle physics. By enabling high-energy collisions in a controlled and efficient manner, these innovative structures have opened new avenues for research and discovery. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, the role of intersecting storage rings will undoubtedly remain central to our quest for knowledge, pushing the boundaries of what we know about the fundamental nature of reality. Through continued investment in this technology, we can look forward to a future filled with exciting discoveries that may reshape our understanding of the cosmos.

粒子物理学的世界充满了复杂的概念和创新的技术,这些技术使科学家能够探索物质的基本构建块。在这个领域中,最迷人的进展之一是开发了交叉储存环,这是一种用于高能物理实验的复杂装置。这些储存环使研究人员能够以令人难以置信的高速碰撞粒子,从而提供有关支配我们宇宙的基本力量和粒子的见解。要理解交叉储存环的重要性,首先必须掌握粒子加速和碰撞的基本原理。在传统的粒子加速器中,粒子沿直线路径加速,然后被引导相互碰撞。然而,交叉储存环通过允许粒子在封闭的环路中循环,有效地将其储存较长时间,彻底改变了这一过程。这种设计不仅提高了粒子碰撞的效率,而且增加了观察到在这些高能相互作用中发生的稀有事件的机会。使用交叉储存环的主要优点在于它们能够为粒子维持稳定的环境。通过以受控方式循环粒子,科学家可以实现更高的亮度,即在给定时间内发生的碰撞数量。这种增加的亮度对于发现新粒子和理解已知粒子的行为至关重要。例如,世界上最强大的粒子对撞机之一——大型强子对撞机(LHC)利用交叉储存环系统来促进其开创性的实验。在实践中,交叉储存环通过利用磁场来引导和聚焦带电粒子,使其在环中移动。该设计通常由两个或多个在特定点相交的环组成,碰撞发生在这些交点。在这些交点,探测器被战略性地放置,以捕捉碰撞产生的数据。粒子能够持续循环的能力使得在短时间内发生多次碰撞,从而显著增加在实验过程中收集的数据量。此外,使用交叉储存环导致了粒子物理学中的众多发现。一个显著的成就是2012年发现了希格斯玻色子,这是一个关键时刻,确认了希格斯场的存在,该场赋予基本粒子质量。这个发现得益于LHC的交叉储存环所实现的高碰撞率。随着科学家们继续完善这些技术,我们可以期待更多突破性的发现,这些发现将挑战我们对宇宙的理解。总之,交叉储存环的概念代表了粒子物理学领域的一次重大飞跃。通过以受控和高效的方式实现高能碰撞,这些创新结构为研究和发现开辟了新的途径。当我们更深入地探讨宇宙的奥秘时,交叉储存环的作用无疑将继续在我们追求知识的过程中占据中心地位,推动我们对现实本质的理解的边界。通过对这一技术的持续投资,我们可以期待一个充满激动人心的发现的未来,这些发现可能会重新塑造我们对宇宙的理解。

相关单词

intersecting

intersecting详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

storage

storage详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

rings

rings详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法