dissipative structure

简明释义

耗散结构

英英释义

例句

1.The formation of hurricanes can be explained by the concept of a dissipative structure, which organizes energy from the environment.

飓风的形成可以通过耗散结构的概念来解释，该结构组织来自环境的能量。

2.The emergence of life on Earth can be seen as a result of dissipative structures that arise from complex chemical interactions.

地球上生命的出现可以看作是由复杂化学互动产生的耗散结构的结果。

3.Biological systems often exhibit dissipative structures, as they require constant energy input to maintain their order.

生物系统通常表现出耗散结构，因为它们需要持续的能量输入来维持其秩序。

4.In thermodynamics, a dissipative structure refers to a system that maintains its organization through the dissipation of energy.

在热力学中，耗散结构指的是通过能量耗散维持其组织的系统。

5.Cities can be viewed as dissipative structures since they rely on the flow of resources and energy to sustain their complexity.

城市可以被视为耗散结构，因为它们依赖资源和能量的流动来维持其复杂性。

作文

In the realm of science and philosophy, the concept of dissipative structure refers to a system that maintains its organization and complexity through the exchange of energy and matter with its environment. This idea was popularized by the physicist Ilya Prigogine, who explored how systems far from equilibrium can develop intricate patterns and structures. Understanding dissipative structure is crucial not only in physics but also in various fields such as biology, ecology, and social sciences.One of the most compelling examples of a dissipative structure can be found in living organisms. Life itself is a prime illustration of how energy flows through a system to create and maintain complex structures. For instance, cells take in nutrients and expel waste, constantly transforming energy to sustain their functions. This process allows them to remain organized and adaptive, despite the chaotic nature of their surroundings. In this sense, living beings exemplify the principles of dissipative structure, as they thrive by dissipating energy rather than simply conserving it.Moreover, ecosystems exhibit characteristics of dissipative structures. They are dynamic and constantly evolving systems where energy from the sun flows through various trophic levels. Producers, such as plants, convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis. Herbivores then consume these plants, and carnivores eat the herbivores, creating a complex web of interactions. The continuous flow of energy and matter enables ecosystems to maintain their structure and resilience against disturbances. Thus, understanding ecosystems as dissipative structures helps us appreciate their fragility and the importance of biodiversity.In social sciences, the notion of dissipative structure can be applied to understand how societies evolve and adapt. Social systems are often characterized by chaos and disorder; however, through interactions among individuals and institutions, they can organize themselves into coherent structures. For example, cities can be viewed as dissipative structures where diverse populations interact, share resources, and create cultural norms. The vibrant exchange of ideas and goods leads to innovation and societal growth, demonstrating how energy flow within social systems contributes to their complexity and sustainability.The implications of dissipative structure extend beyond scientific inquiry; they challenge our perception of stability and change. Traditional views often regard systems as either stable or unstable, but the concept of dissipative structure highlights that stability can emerge from chaos. This perspective encourages us to embrace uncertainty and adaptability, recognizing that change is a fundamental aspect of existence.In conclusion, the concept of dissipative structure offers profound insights into the nature of complex systems across various domains. By examining how energy and matter flow through these systems, we gain a better understanding of the processes that sustain life, ecosystems, and societies. As we face global challenges such as climate change and social inequality, embracing the principles of dissipative structure may guide us toward more sustainable and resilient futures. The interplay of order and chaos, stability and change, is essential for fostering innovation and adaptability in an ever-evolving world.

在科学和哲学领域，dissipative structure（耗散结构）的概念指的是一种通过与环境交换能量和物质来维持其组织性和复杂性的系统。这个思想由物理学家伊利亚·普里戈金（Ilya Prigogine）所普及，他探讨了远离平衡的系统如何发展出复杂的模式和结构。理解dissipative structure不仅在物理学中至关重要，也在生物学、生态学和社会科学等多个领域具有重要意义。一个最引人注目的dissipative structure例子可以在生物体中找到。生命本身就是一个如何通过能量流动创造和维持复杂结构的典范。例如，细胞摄取营养并排出废物，不断转化能量以维持其功能。这一过程使它们能够保持有序和适应，尽管周围环境混乱不堪。从这个意义上讲，生物体是dissipative structure原则的典范，因为它们通过耗散能量而非简单地保留能量而繁荣。此外，生态系统也展现了dissipative structures的特征。它们是动态且不断演变的系统，太阳能通过各个营养级流动。生产者，如植物，通过光合作用将太阳能转化为化学能。草食动物然后消耗这些植物，而肉食动物则吃草食动物，形成复杂的相互作用网络。能量和物质的持续流动使生态系统能够维持其结构和抵御干扰。因此，将生态系统理解为dissipative structures帮助我们欣赏其脆弱性以及生物多样性的重要性。在社会科学中，dissipative structure的概念可以应用于理解社会如何演变和适应。社会系统常常以混乱和无序为特征；然而，通过个人和机构之间的互动，它们可以组织成连贯的结构。例如，城市可以被视为dissipative structures，在这里，多样化的人口互动、共享资源并创造文化规范。思想和商品的活跃交流导致创新和社会增长，展示了社会系统中能量流动如何促进其复杂性和可持续性。dissipative structure的影响超越了科学探究；它们挑战了我们对稳定性和变化的看法。传统观点通常认为系统要么稳定，要么不稳定，但dissipative structure的概念强调稳定性可以从混乱中出现。这种视角鼓励我们拥抱不确定性和适应性，认识到变化是存在的基本方面。总之，dissipative structure的概念为我们提供了对各个领域复杂系统本质的深刻见解。通过研究能量和物质如何流经这些系统，我们对维持生命、生态系统和社会的过程有了更好的理解。当我们面临气候变化和社会不平等等全球性挑战时，拥抱dissipative structure的原则可能会指导我们走向更可持续和更具韧性的未来。秩序与混乱、稳定与变化的相互作用对于在不断演变的世界中促进创新和适应性至关重要。