central bank; banker's bank

简明释义

中央银行

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank; banker's bank supervises and regulates commercial banks to ensure stability in the financial system.

中央银行；银行的银行监督和监管商业银行，以确保金融系统的稳定。

2.Investors closely watch interest rate changes announced by the central bank; banker's bank.

投资者密切关注中央银行；银行的银行宣布的利率变化。

3.A strong central bank; banker's bank can help maintain confidence in the national currency.

一个强大的中央银行；银行的银行可以帮助保持对国家货币的信心。

4.The role of the central bank; banker's bank is crucial in managing a country's monetary policy.

作为一个国家货币政策管理的重要角色，中央银行；银行的银行至关重要。

5.During financial crises, the central bank; banker's bank often provides liquidity to struggling banks.

在金融危机期间，中央银行；银行的银行通常会向陷入困境的银行提供流动性支持。

作文

The concept of a central bank; banker's bank is fundamental to understanding the financial system in any country. A central bank; banker's bank serves as the primary monetary authority, responsible for overseeing the stability of the national currency and managing the country's monetary policy. This institution plays a critical role in regulating the economy by controlling inflation, managing interest rates, and serving as a lender of last resort to commercial banks. One of the primary functions of a central bank; banker's bank is to issue currency. This means that it has the exclusive right to produce and distribute the physical money used in the economy. By controlling the supply of money, the central bank; banker's bank can influence economic activity. For instance, during times of economic downturn, a central bank; banker's bank might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby stimulating the economy.In addition to issuing currency, the central bank; banker's bank also regulates the banking sector. It sets reserve requirements, which dictate how much money commercial banks must hold in reserve against deposits. This regulation is crucial for maintaining confidence in the banking system, as it ensures that banks have enough liquidity to meet withdrawal demands from customers. Furthermore, the central bank; banker's bank conducts stress tests on financial institutions to assess their ability to withstand economic shocks.Another important role of a central bank; banker's bank is to act as a lender of last resort. In times of financial crisis, when commercial banks face liquidity issues, the central bank; banker's bank provides emergency funding to prevent a collapse of the banking system. This function is vital for maintaining stability in the financial system and preventing panic among depositors.Moreover, the central bank; banker's bank plays a significant role in foreign exchange management. It intervenes in the currency markets to stabilize the national currency's value, particularly during periods of volatility. By buying or selling foreign currencies, the central bank; banker's bank can influence exchange rates, which affect international trade and investment flows.In conclusion, the central bank; banker's bank is an essential institution in any economy, providing stability and confidence in the financial system. Its ability to manage monetary policy, regulate banks, and act as a lender of last resort makes it a key player in promoting economic growth and stability. Understanding the functions and responsibilities of a central bank; banker's bank is crucial for anyone looking to grasp the complexities of modern finance. As economies continue to evolve, the role of the central bank; banker's bank will remain vital in navigating challenges and ensuring sustainable economic development.

“中央银行；银行家的银行”的概念对于理解任何国家的金融体系至关重要。中央银行；银行家的银行是主要的货币当局，负责监督国家货币的稳定性和管理国家的货币政策。这个机构在通过控制通货膨胀、管理利率以及作为商业银行最后贷款人的角色方面，在调节经济中发挥着关键作用。中央银行；银行家的银行的主要职能之一是发行货币。这意味着它拥有生产和分发经济中使用的实物货币的独占权。通过控制货币供应，中央银行；银行家的银行可以影响经济活动。例如，在经济衰退时期，中央银行；银行家的银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费，从而刺激经济。除了发行货币，中央银行；银行家的银行还监管银行部门。它设定准备金要求，这决定了商业银行必须保留多少存款作为准备金。这种监管对维护银行系统的信心至关重要，因为它确保银行有足够的流动性来满足客户的提款需求。此外，中央银行；银行家的银行对金融机构进行压力测试，以评估其抵御经济冲击的能力。中央银行；银行家的银行的另一个重要角色是作为最后贷款人。在金融危机期间，当商业银行面临流动性问题时，中央银行；银行家的银行提供紧急资金，以防止银行系统崩溃。这个功能对维护金融系统的稳定和防止存款人恐慌至关重要。此外，中央银行；银行家的银行在外汇管理中也扮演着重要角色。它干预货币市场，以稳定国家货币的价值，特别是在波动时期。通过买入或卖出外币，中央银行；银行家的银行可以影响汇率，而汇率又会影响国际贸易和投资流动。总之，中央银行；银行家的银行是任何经济体中不可或缺的机构，为金融体系提供稳定和信心。它管理货币政策、监管银行以及作为最后贷款人的能力，使其成为促进经济增长和稳定的关键参与者。理解中央银行；银行家的银行的职能和责任对任何希望掌握现代金融复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。随着经济的不断发展，中央银行；银行家的银行的角色将在应对挑战和确保可持续经济发展方面保持重要性。